Little Zvoda ( Belor. Maly Zvody ) is a village in the Brest district of the Brest region of Belarus . Included in the Lyschitsky village council . The population of 399 people (2009) [1] .
| Village | |
| Small Zvody | |
|---|---|
| belor Little Zvody | |
| A country |  Belorussia |
| Region | Brest |
| Area | Brest |
| Village council | Lyschytsky |
| History and geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 399 people ( 2009 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| SOATO | 1 212 820 031 |
Content
Geography
Malye Zvody village is located 28 km north-west of the center of Brest , 8 km southeast of the city of Vysokoe and 17 km east of the border with Poland . The village is located on the border with Kamenets district . The area belongs to the Vistula basin , along the southern outskirts of the village flows a small river Lutaya, a tributary of the Forest . Lyutaya separates Small Zvody from the neighboring village of Lyuta. Small Zvodi are connected by local roads with the New Lyschitsa , Vysokiy and Minkovichi . Three kilometers from the village is the railway platform Verba ( Bialystok - Brest line ) [2] .
History
According to written sources, the settlement has been known since the 17th century as a gentry estate in the Berestey Voivodeship . In 1631 it was the possession of Theodor Bukryaba, the court of law, then belonged to the Gosiewski (Gosevski) family. After the death of Teresa Gonsevskaya in 1708, the estate was transferred to her husband Casimir Jan Sapieha , and in the 1740s passed to the Sosnovsky family [3] .
After the third section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795) in the Russian Empire, from 1801 - in the Grodno province [4] ..
In 1862, the estate passed into the ownership of Branislav Gutovsky, the family of Gutovsky Small Zvody belonged until 1939 [5] . In 1886, a parish school and inn worked in the village, in 1889 a public school worked [4] . In 1875, the nobility estate was built by the Gutovskys; in 1890, the manor park was re-planned [3] .
In World War I, from 1915, the village was occupied by German troops. According to the Riga Peace Treaty (1921) it became part of interwar Poland , where it belonged to the Brest region of the Polessk Voivodeship . In 1921, the village consisted of 12 courtyards and 59 inhabitants. Since 1939, as part of the BSSR [4] .
In the Great Patriotic War, 43 villagers were killed at the front. In 1970 a monument was erected - a sculptural image of a woman in mourning [6] .
Attractions
Preserved
- A burial mound, 2.5 km north-east of the village, in the forest, in the tract Voronovo. Consists of 19 embankments, surveyed in 1978-1986. The cemetery belonged to the Eastern Slavs, dates from the XI-XIII centuries. The local common name is “Swedish graves” [6] . The cemetery is included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values of the Republic of Belarus [7] .
- Manor park of the former Gutovskys' manor - the park has been partially preserved. There is a pond. In the park there are two large beech trees, 22 meters high [8] . The ruins of the manor house were demolished in 1995, and a spichler (barn) was not preserved. Of all the buildings of the former estate, only the former coach carriage has survived to our days [3] .
- Monument to fellow countrymen who died in the Great Patriotic War.
Lost
- Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - the church of the XVIII century, demolished in 1970. Now a memorial cross is installed on the site of the church [9] .
Notes
- ↑ Census results
- ↑ Map sheet N-34-143 Biala Podlaska . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1982. 1986 edition
- ↑ 1 2 3 A. Fedoruk. “Old estates of Beresteyshchina”. Minsk, publishing house “Belaruskaya Entsyklapedya іmya Petrus Brokki”, 2004. 576 pages. ISBN 985-11-0305-5
- ↑ 1 2 3 Garady and Belarusian Belarus: Enceklapedy ў 15 tomahs. T. 3, Vol. 1. Brestskaya voblasts / pad navuk. red A.I. Lakotki. - Minsk: BelEn, 2006. ISBN 985-11-0373-X
- ↑ Nestsyarchuk L. M. "Castles, butchers, park Berasteyshchyny X — XX stagodzyaў (gistoryya, camp, perspectives)." Minsk, BelTA, 2002. 334 pages. ISBN 985-6302-37-4.
- ↑ 1 2 Collection of historical and cultural monuments of Belarus. Brest region ". Minsk, publishing house" Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia named after Petrus Brovka ", 1990
- ↑ Dzyarzhyna spіs gіstoryka-cultural kashtoўnastsey RB
- ↑ Zvody Maliy. Prysyadzіbny park pr formerly Syadzіbe Gutoўskіh
- ↑ Zvody Malyya. Tsarkva Assumption of the Blessed Bagarodzіtsy