Cane ( Latin Scolóchloa ) - a monotypic genus of plants of the family Cereals, or Bluegrass ( Poaceae ). Forms a monotypic subtribe Trostyankovye ( Scolochloínae ) in the tribe Myatlikovye ( Poeae ). Includes a single species: Shrovetide Upland ( Scolochloa festucácea ).
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Scolochloa Link (1827), nom. cons. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title
The Latin name of the genus comes from other Greek. σκολος - thorn and χλόη - grass: due to the fact that the lower floral scales have 1-3 tips on the top [2] . The species epithet indicates the similarity of the plant to fescue ( Festuca ).
Botanical Description
A perennial herb that renews foliage annually. Geofit. In height reaches 90-180 cm, in addition, forms underground stolons . The upper surface of the sheet is rough. The length of the spikelet is greater than the length of the spikelet scales . Floral scales are divided into 1-3 spiny parts, smooth or slightly rough, at the base have a bundle of hairs 1-1.5 mm long. It blooms in June and July .
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 28.
Range
It grows in Europe , the temperate regions of Asia and North America . The main habitats are swimming in stagnant or slowly flowing waters.
Type synonyms
- Aira arundinacea Lilj. , nom. inval.
- Arundo festucacea Willd. basionym
- Donax borealis Trin.
- Donax festucaceus P. Beauv.
- Festuca arundinacea Lilj. , nom. illeg.
- Festuca borealis Mert. & WDJKoch
- Festuca donacina Wahlenb.
- Fluminia arundinacea ( Roem. & Schult. ) Fr.
- Fluminia festucacea ( Willd. ) Hitchc.
- Glyceria arundinacea ( Roem. & Schult. ) Fr. , nom. illeg.
- Graphephorum arundinaceum ( Roem. & Schult. ) Asch.
- Graphephorum festucaceum ( Willd. ) A.Gray
- Schenodorus arundinaceus Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.
- Scolochloa arundinacea ( Roem. & Schult. ) MacMill. , nom. illeg.
- Scolochloa marchica M. Duvel , Ristow , H. Scholz
- Sieglingia festucacea ( Willd. ) Jess.
- Triodia festucacea ( Willd. ) Roth
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
- ↑ Tsvelev, 1976 , p. 381-382.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 205. Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link - Oatmeal cane // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, crowns, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocotyledons). - S. 299. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
- Komarov V. L. Rod 175. Trostyanka - Scolochloa Link // Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / chap. ed. V.L. Komarov . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1934. - T. 2 / ed. volumes R. Yu. Rozhevits , B.K. Shishkin . - S. 448. - 778, XXXIII p. - 5175 copies.
- Tsvelev N. N. Triba 8. Reed - Scolochloeae Tzvel. // Grains of the USSR / holes. ed. An. A. Fedorov . - L .: Nauka , 1976 .-- S. 381-382. - 788 p. - 2900 copies.
Links
- Shrovetide raspberries : information about the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved July 25, 2012)