Jamal ad-Din Salman ibn Muhammad Sawaji ( Pers. خواجه جمالالدین سلمان بن خواجه علاءالدینمحمد ) (circa 700/1300 - 778/1377) - an Iranian poet and a fine poet [2 poet ], . Born into a cultural family, and thanks to his talent, he quickly gained fame and was recognized as one of the leading figures in the poetry of his time. Navoi in the area of Qassid is unreachable samples considers Khoja Salman Savaji, whom he calls [3]
| Salman Savaji | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language of Works | Persian |
“An agile horseman on the arena of kasydy and an incomparable creator of the word”
- Navoi. Muhakamat al-lugatain , s. 24-25
.
As an example, consider the Qassid of Salman Savaji, starting like this:
The splendor of the purity of your face shamed the spring,
Tatar musk scattered the air of paradise from your street.
If the flower garden receives news of your purity,
roses, ashamed of your face, he will not bring forever.
This huge qasida consists of 160 bates. It represents muvashah , i.e., if we extract underlined words from every two or three bates, then we will get new bates of a different size:
The sheen of purity of your face has the properties of a flower garden,
the air of paradise of your street has eternal life.
But this does not exhaust the possibilities of Kassida Salman. 59 extra bets are drawn from different places in different places. They contain 120 explicit rhetorical figures and 281 hidden figures. So, already the first beit contains a Tarsi figure, i.e., all the words that make it up are rhymed in pairs and have the same number and quality of syllables: safai - hawai, safvati - channeli, ruyat - kuyat, biricht - bibikht, Bahar - Tatars. But this is not the end of tricks. The first letters of all bates form three bates with dedication to the vezir Giyasaddin Muhammad; from the middle letters of the first hemistichs there appears a Kyt of nine beits, in which the letter “alif” has never been found; from the middle letters of the second hemistichs there appears a Kyt'a of seven beits, consisting only of letters that do not have diacritical points, and, finally, the letters marked with dashes form another gazelle of five beits.
A collection of poems by Salman Savaji contains about 11 thousand beits [4] . He composed verses in all poetic forms and genres. According to researchers, he was a true master of poetry. But Salman Savaji received the greatest fame as the most eloquent poet in honor of kings and elders (scribe) [4] . The largest Iranian poet-poet Hafiz Shirazi praised his talent. Salman's poems reflect his mystical inclinations [5] .
Died 12 safari of 778 on a lunar hijra in the Iranian city of Sava .
He is a man in whose heart is kindness,
Only one who suffers pain from a stranger.
But he who is faithful, or a servant of Christ,
Or a polytheist - do I care?
Translation by Naum Grebnev
Literature
- The poetry of Salman Savaji. Persian. A.
Notes
- ↑ Akimushkin O. F. On the Question of the Tradition of the Artificial Qassida Genre in Persian Poetry. Iran. (Digest of articles). M., 1971
- ↑ Bertels E.E. Selected Works. Volume 4. Navoi and Jami. M., 1965 (inaccessible link) p. 38-39
- ↑ Navoi. Muhakamat al-lugatain , s. 24-25
- ↑ 1 2 Biography of Salman Savaji (Pers.)
- ↑ IRIB.ir (inaccessible link)