Sanski Most ( Serbian. Sanski Most ) is a city, the center of the community of the same name in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosnia and Herzegovina ). Located on the Sana'a River between Priedor and Klyuch , in the Unsko-Sanskoy canton .
| City and Community | |||||
| Sanski Bridge | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnian and horv. Sanski most Serb. Sanski Bridge | |||||
| |||||
| A country | |||||
| BiH Community | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||||
| Canton | Unsko-Sansky | ||||
| Community | Sanski Bridge | ||||
| The mayor | Mustafa Avdagich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| First mention | in 1244 | ||||
| Square | 781 km² | ||||
| Center height | 158 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 1 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 19 745 people ( 2013 ) | ||||
| Agglomeration | 47 359 people ( 2013 ) | ||||
| Nationalities | Bosnians , Serbs , Croats | ||||
| Denominations | Muslims - Sunnis , Orthodox , Catholics | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +387 37 | ||||
| Postcode | 79260 | ||||
| sanskimost.gov.ba (Bosnian) | |||||
Geography
The community and the town of Sanski Most are located in the historical region of Bosnian Krajina in the middle of the Sanaa River. In the west of the community is Mount Gremech , in the east - Mulezh and Behremaginitsa mountains . Eight major rivers flow there, not counting the Sana'a: Sanitsa, Dabar, Zden, Blich, Maidansk-Rijeka, Yapra, Sasinka and Kozitsa. Several small rivers are tributaries of the Sana'a. The region is distinguished by the fact that in the village of Ilitsa near the Mulezh mountain there flows a river saturated with radiation, the water of which has healing properties. There are several large caves in the community, including the Khrustovatskaya and Dabar caves. The Central European climate prevails.
Population
As of 1991, 60,307 people lived in 75 cities of the community.
| Sanski Most Community | ||||||
| census year | 1991 | 1981 | 1971 | |||
| Bosnians | 28.136 (46.65%) | 27,083 (43.35%) | 24.839 (39.99%) | |||
| Serbs | 25.363 (42.05%) | 26.619 (42.61%) | 30,422 (48.98%) | |||
| Croats | 4.322 (7.16%) | 5.314 (8.50%) | 6.307 (10.15%) | |||
| Yugoslavs | 1.247 (2.06%) | 2.772 (4.43%) | 195 (0.31%) | |||
| Other nations | 1,239 (2.05%) | 679 (1.08%) | 339 (0.54%) | |||
| Total | 60,307 | 62,467 | 62,102 | |||
The national composition within the community as of 1991 was as follows:
- Opshtina Sanski Most: total 55146 people
- Bosnians - 27841 (50.48%)
- Serbs - 22,100 (40.07%)
- Croats - 2840 (5.14%)
- Yugoslavs - 1170 (2.12%)
- Other nations - 1195 (2.19%)
- Opshtina Oshtra Luka (Serbian territory of the Sanski Most community): total 5161 people
- Serbs - 3263 (63.22%)
- Croats - 1482 (28.71%)
- Bosnians - 295 (5.71%)
- Yugoslavs - 77 (1.49%)
- Other nations - 44 (0.87%)
A Brief History
Settlements in the community have existed since the time of the Roman Empire. The first settlement dates back to 820 from the year of the birth of Christ, which bore the name of Luke. The city of Sanski Bridge itself was first mentioned in 1244 under the name Zana . Under Ottoman rule, the city was included in the Bosnian sanjak, in 1878, Austria-Hungary annexed the city after the Berlin Treaty. During the Second World War, partisan activity was strong among the Bosnian anti-fascists in the city; the second congress of the Bosnian and Herzegovina anti-fascist assembly of the people was held from June 30 to July 2, 1944 .
During the Bosnian War, the community was controlled by Republika Srpska troops from spring 1992 to 1995. Serbian troops in response to the killing of peaceful Serbs mercilessly massacred the Bosnians and drove them out of their homes. In October 1995, the city was recaptured by the army of Bosnia and Herzegovina shortly before the war. The whole community was included in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but in 2004, at the request of the Republika Srpska, the Bosnians ceded to the Serbs Oshtru Luk.
City Attractions and Community Features
According to the Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia from 1968, the community housed numerous woodworking enterprises, brick factories, power plants, tobacco warehouses and coal mines in Kamengrad. Active construction was carried out in cities; the narrow-gauge railway Priedor-Drvar-Lichka Kaldrma passed through Sana'a. The Bosnian war led to the total desolation of most of the country, as a result of which the restoration of the region continues to this day. There are seven elementary schools and three secondary schools in the Sanski Most community: Sanski Most Gymnasium, Secondary School Gymnasium and Sanus Futurum School.
In the city of Sanski Most there is an Orthodox church and a mosque, and the headquarters of the charity organizations Center for Peace Building and Phoenix Center are also located there. Sanski Most is known for its chain of restaurants, cafes and eateries, where Radio Sana operates at a frequency of 103.7 FM. As for sports life, the Podgrechme football club, which plays in the Second League, is based there. Earlier in 1985, the women's basketball club Sana was founded there, which was the most successful in Yugoslavia. In 1995, the club ceased to exist.
Community Natives
- Mehmed Alagich
- Amir Kazich Leo
- Amir Talich
- Ismet Kurtovich
- Senyad Ibrichich
See also
- Massacre at Sansky Most
Gallery
Orthodox Church
Mail building
New buildings
Sanaa River
Khamzibegov mosque
Khamzibegov mosque
Croatian supermarket "Konzum"
Town Square
Links
- City and Community Website (Bosnian)