Julian Ohorowicz ( Julian Ochorowicz ; February 23, 1850 , Radzymin - May 1, 1917 , Warsaw ) - Polish journalist , poet and naturalist.
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Biography
He graduated from the University of Warsaw in the Faculty of Natural Sciences. Not long was an associate professor at Lviv University . In his journal articles, Ohorowicz was a representative of the typical "Warsaw positivism." In Paris, Ohorovic was engaged in experiments in the field of electrical engineering and animal magnetism, invented a telephone system on a basis other than Edison .
In addition to studying philosophy, he undertook a number of interesting studies in the technical field, in particular, was engaged in the development of microphones and devices for transmitting sounds and light over a distance, in 1877 he developed a theoretical justification for monochrome television. It is considered the predecessor of the inventors of radio and television. In addition, the author of many experiments in the field of psychology, which he conducted in his laboratory in the Vistula.
His main work:
- master's thesis "On the human brain" / "On mózgu ludzkim" (Warsaw, 1869),
- "How to explore the soul or the method of psychological research" / "Jak należy badać duszę. Czyli o metodzie badań psychologicznych (1869) ",
- “On free will” / “About wolności woli” (1871),
- “Introduction and general view on philosophy” / “Wstęp i pogląd ogólny na filozofię” (1877),
- doctoral thesis “Das Bewusstwerden im Menschen, seine Bedingungen und Gesetze” (Leipzig, 1873),
- “On poetic creativity from the point of view of psychology” / “About twórczości poetyckiej ze stanowiska psychologii” (Lviv, 1877);
- “Physical and moral pain” / “Ból fizyczny i moralny” (1882);
- “Psychology of the Chase” / “Fizjologia wyścigów” (1897),
- “Love, crime, faith and morality. Several studies in criminal psychology "/ Miłość, zbrodnia, wiara i moralnośść. Kilka studiów z psychologii kryminalnej (1870)
- "From the diary of a psychologist" / Z dziennika psychologa (1876)
- “On the sentences of thought” / O sugestii myślowej (one of the first books of the Polish author in the field of parapsychology ) (1887)
- "Secret knowledge of Egypt" / Wiedza tajemna w Egipcie (1898)
- "Scheme of genetic elements" / Układ genetyczny pierwiastków (1911)
- "Medium phenomena" / Zjawiska mediumiczne (1913)
- “Psychology, pedagogy, ethics. Reasons for attempts at our national revival ”/ Psychologia, pedagogika, etyka. Przyczynki do usiłowań naszego odrodzenia narodowego (1917)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF ID : 2011 open data platform .
- ↑ Ohorovich Julian // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ed. A.M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
Literature
- Ohorovich, Julian // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.