Spasennikov, Boris Aristarkhovich

Great- right nephew of St. John of Kronstadt .

1981-1983 - Clinical intern at the Department of Neurology, Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute .

1983-1986 - Neurologist in the system IV of the RSFSR Ministry of Health.

1986-1989 - Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty , 2nd Moscow State Medical Institute N.I. Pirogov .

1989 - defended his thesis on the topic "The use of anxiolytics-antioxidants in the intensive treatment of the acute period of cerebral stroke."

1989–1996 - Assistant, Associate Professor of the Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute , a private neuropsychiatrist.

1996 - defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “Circulatory encephalopathy (pathogenetic, clinical and pharmacotherapeutic aspects)” at the Russian State Medical University .

1997-2005 - Professor of the Department, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs, Director of the Institute of Law and Entrepreneurship (Arkhangelsk).

Continuing the traditions of Professor Z. Freud and Professor V.M. Bekhterev , the scientist deals with the problems of clinical criminology; conducts psychotherapeutic reception of persons with persistent criminal behavior deviations.

2004 - defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “Compulsory medical measures (theory, criminal law regulation, practice)” at the Moscow State Academy of Law .

2005-2009 - Deputy of the Arkhangelsk Regional Assembly of Deputies of the 4th convocation (faction " Our Motherland - Arkhangelsk Region ", formed by the bloc of the Yabloko and SPS parties). Deputy corps elected deputy chairman of the committee on legislation and judicial and legal issues of the regional Assembly; Member of the Legislative Committee of the Parliamentary Association of the North-West of Russia.

The parliamentary activity of B. A. Spasennikov was aimed at strengthening law and order, public control over the activities of the qualification board of judges, and social protection of law enforcement officers and their families.

Author (co-author) of a number of bills that have received the force of federal and regional laws (draft federal law “On Amending Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” ^[1] ; draft regional law “On Amending the Charter of the Arkhangelsk Region”; draft regional law " On introducing amendments to article 5 of the regional law “On public representatives in the qualification board of judges of the Arkhangelsk region”, etc.).

2010—2013 - Professor and Consultant of the Department of Criminal Law of the NOU VPO "Institute of Management" (Arkhangelsk).

2013—2018 - Chief Researcher of PKU NII FSIN of Russia (Moscow).

Author of over 350 scientific and educational works, inventions.

Medicine

B. A. Spasennikov established the patterns of the course of dyscirculatory encephalopathy (DE); specified the clinical criteria of its stages, taking into account the pathogenetic mechanisms of cerebral circulatory insufficiency associated with impaired receptor systems; substantiated and proved in practice the possibility of a fundamentally new methodological approach to the differentiated clinical and pharmacological use of drugs affecting cerebral metabolism, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients suffering from DE.

Revealed the pathogenetic expediency of prescribing cerebroprotective agents based on an experimental analysis of various models of cerebral hypoxia. The results of his research allowed determining the role of the GABA-BD-Cl-ionophore receptor complex in the pathogenesis of DE, the significance of the dynamic equilibrium between glutamate excitation and GABA inhibition.

The scientist systematized the syndromological assessment of DE, for the first time he studied the prognostic value of clinically significant values ​​in the dynamics of the pathological process. Based on a comprehensive analysis of clinical data, using modern methods of research and processing of the obtained results, they studied the possibility of using medical agents for altering cerebral metabolism, with a good clinical effect, to carry out medical correction of cerebral vascular disorders.

B. A. Spasennikov analyzed and summarized clinical material on the effect of metabolic agents on the severity of manifestations and the course of dyscirculatory encephalopathy depending on the timing of their use, and traced the dynamics of cerebral deficiency. Expanded the possibilities of pathogenetic and pathophysiological analysis of dyscirculatory encephalopathy. He studied the spectrum of pharmacological activity of previously unused patients for the treatment of patients suffering from DE and identified the leading factors that determine the effectiveness of the therapy. He described the options for the dynamics of neurophysiological and ultrasound indices when using cerebroprotective agents in cerebrovascular disease, indicating their clinical correlates. He developed indications for the use of cerebroprotective drugs and determined their optimal therapeutic doses, established the dependence of the positive effect on the dose.

The results obtained by B. A. Spasennikov broaden the diagnostic possibilities for assessing the patient's condition with dyscirculatory encephalopathy, determining the prognosis of the disease, choosing the optimal treatment method, and monitoring the effectiveness of the therapy. He studied the clinical manifestations of DE on the background of cerebroprotective therapy; individual properties were established for each preparation, which are made up of a different ratio of inhibitory and activating effects on the central nervous system. A technique has been developed for applying modern drugs affecting the GABA-BD-Cl-ionophore-receptor complex under conditions of neuro-resuscitation, neurological, polyclinic, rehabilitation departments, taking into account indications, contraindications, side effects, “withdrawal” syndromes, terms of use and administration methods. The individual optimal selection of cerebroprotective drugs of various pharmacological action was determined. The clinical use of modern drugs in the complex therapy of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, pathogenetically substantiated by scientists, made it possible to increase the effectiveness of the therapy, reduce disability and disability in this socially significant pathology ^[2] .

B. A. Spasennikov developed methods of positive psychotherapy for the correction of deviant (criminal) behavior ^[3] .

Boris Spassennikov - certified specialist in sports medicine. Active promoter of a healthy lifestyle, athletic sports (boxing, kickboxing, weight-lifting [1] , etc.).

Right

As prof. Yu. M. Antonyan in the preface to the monograph by prof. B. A. Spasennikov "Compulsory medical measures: history, theory and practice", "... the work of B. A. Spasennikov, a professional psychiatrist, doctor of medical sciences, compares favorably with many other studies" ^[4] . The conclusions of B. A. Spasennikov are based on a deep retrospective historical and legal analysis of domestic and foreign legislation, a comparative analysis of modern foreign legislation, special criminological studies of a wide range of empirical data, and an extensive list of literature.

In his writings, B. A. Spasennikov points to the inadmissibility of resolving the issue of the “insanity” of a person by forensic psychiatrists, considering that the decision of this question is the prerogative of the court ^[5] . Specifying the grounds for applying compulsory medical measures, which, according to the scientist, are vaguely formulated in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, he focuses on the fact that mental disorder should influence a person’s behavior when he commits a socially dangerous act. B. A. Spasennikov sharply criticizes the tendency to recognize persons with mental illness as irresponsible, regardless of the assessment of the effect of these diseases on behavior at the time of the act ^[6] .

In addition, B. A. Spasennikov deeply analyzes the problem of the “danger of mentally ill persons to society”, related to the duration of the application of compulsory medical measures. Considers various aspects of exemption from punishment for people who have a mental disorder after committing a crime, which makes it impossible for them to be aware of the actual nature and social danger of their actions (inaction) or to lead them. Believes that such a release is a “right”, but not a “duty” of the court ^[7] .

Indicates that part 4. Art. 97 of the Criminal Code, essentially drops out of the “coercive measures of a medical nature” and proposes a new legal mechanism for the prevention of socially dangerous acts by persons “who do not pose a danger in their mental state” ^[8] .

A supporter of introducing into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the concept of “state of responsibility”, suggests to define it as “the ability to consciously willful behavior during the commission of a crime” ^[9] .

The scientist proposes to exclude from Art. 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “a different morbid state of mind”, replacing it with “a different mental disorder” ^[10] .

B. A. Spasennikov - a supporter of life-long forced outpatient monitoring and treatment of persons who committed socially dangerous acts, suffering from chronic mental disorder or dementia ^[11] .

He considers it incorrect to use the phrases “limited sanity” and “age insanity”, criticizes the proposal to include mental disorders in the list of circumstances mitigating punishment ^[12] .

B. A. Spasennikov also makes a proposal to reduce the age of persons subject to criminal responsibility to twelve years ^[13] .

It offers the definition of intoxication as “a mental disorder as a result of the introduction into the human body of substances that have a psychotropic, neurotoxic effect on the brain” ^[14] .

Expresses doubts about the appropriateness of Art. 107, 113 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in which the commission of crimes in the heat of passion is considered as a circumstance that is the basis for the appointment of a milder punishment ^[15] .

Having analyzed, from the point of view of medicine and law, the goals of coercive measures of a medical nature, suggested clarifying wording of art. 98-102 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ^[16] .

Co-author and scientific editor of human rights books ^[17] .

• 1989 - Laureate of them. M. V. Lomonosov .
• 2002 - Medal "200th Anniversary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia".
• 2006 - Medal "For strengthening the authority of Russian science."
• 2006 - badge of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice of Russia.
• 2008 - badge "For the assistance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia".
• 2013 - a commemorative medal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Arkhangelsk region.
• 2014 - badge of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice of Russia.
• The 2012 Russian champion in kettlebell lifting among veterans (according to the ICMGS version) in his age and weight category.
• European champion of 2012 in kettlebell lifting among veterans (according to the ICMGS version) in his age and weight category.
• The 2013 Russian champion in kettlebell lifting among veterans (according to the ICMGS version) in his age and weight category.

1. Spasennikov, B. A. Method of treating cerebral stroke. The copyright certificate on the invention No. 1623655 of October 1, 1990. / Erokhin, O. Yu., Voronina, T. A., Seredinin, S. B., Garibova, T. L.
2. Spasennikov, B. A. Stage care for patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders. Methodical recommendations M3 of the USSR. / Gusev, E. I., Burd, G. S., Erokhin, O. Yu., Martynov, M. Yu. - M., 1991.
3. Spasennikov, B. A. Neurological aspects of the use of anxiolytics. Methodical recommendations of the Russian Society of Neurologists. / Spasennikova, M. G. - M., 1992.
4. Spasennikov, B. A. Dyscirculatory encephalopathy (pathogenetic, clinical and pharmacotherapeutic aspects). - Petah-Tikva, 1996. - 278 p.
5. Spasennikov, B.A. Legal anthropology (criminal law aspect). - Arkhangelsk, 2001. - 304 p. ISBN 5-88086-244-5
6. Spasennikov, B. A. Judicial psychology. Forensic Psychiatry. A common part. - Arkhangelsk, 2002. - 288 p. ISBN 5-85879-037-2
7. Spasennikov, B. A. Medical coercive measures: history, theory, practice. - SPb., 2003. - 412 p. ISBN 5-94210-193-1
8. Spasennikov, B.A. A full course of criminal law: In 5 tons. / Dolgova A.I. , Kuznetsova N.F. , Rarog A.I. and others. - SPB., 2008. - V. 1. - 1133 p. . ISBN 978-5-94201-541-1
9. Spasennikov, B. A. Encyclopedic textbook of criminal law (General part): In 2 tons. / Avetisyan, S. S., Artemenko, N. V., Astemirov, Z. A., et al. - SPb., 2011. - V. 1. - 696 s. ISBN 978-5-91005-019-2
10. Spasennikov, B. A. Encyclopedic textbook of criminal law (General part): In 2 tons. / Avetisyan, S. S., Artemenko, N. V., Astemirov, Z. A., et al. - SPb., 2011. - V. 2. - 767 s. ISBN 978-5-91005-019-2
11. Spasennikov, B.A. State of intoxication and its criminal law significance. / Spasennikov, S. B. - M., 2011. - 144 p. ISBN 978-5-93295-829-2
12. Spasennikov, B. A. Mental disorders and their criminal legal significance. / Spasennikov, S. B. - M., 2011. - 272 p. ISBN 978-5-93295-835-3
13. Spasennikov, B. A. Compulsory medical measures in the criminal law of Russia: monograph / Spasennikov, S. B. - M., 2012. - 192 p. ISBN 5-94210-193-1
14. Spasennikov, B. A. Introduction // Philosophy of Law: monograph / ed. Doctors of Law, Professor B. A. Spasennikov / Gabidulin, R. S. - M., 2012. - 200 p. ISBN 978-5-4396-0036-6
15. Spasennikov, B. A. Forensic pathopsychology. / Spasennikov, S. B. - Germany, Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012. - 110 p. ISBN 978-3-8465-4583-6
16. Spasennikov, B.A. Preface // History of the national state and law: textbook / edited by Doctor of Law, Professor B.A. Spasennikov / Gabidulin, R.S. - M., 2012. - 456 p. ISBN 978-5-4396-0184-4 .
17. Spasennikov, B. A. Theory of State and Law: a course of lectures. M .: Flint, 2013. - 365 p. ISBN 978-5-9765-1653-3 .
18. Spasennikov, B. A. Insanity in criminal law. / Spasennikov S. B.-M .: Yurlitinform, 2013. - 256 p. ISBN 978-5-4396-0397-8
19. Spasennikov B. A. Actual problems of criminal law: a textbook. Arkhangelsk: Institute of Management, 2013. - 256 p. ISBN 978-5-8382-0674-9 .
20. Actual problems of the general theory of law: textbook / ed. prof. B. A. Spasennikov. Arkhangelsk: Institute of Management, 2013. - 300 p. ISBN 978-5-8382-0672-5 .
21. Spasennikov B. A. The criminal law value of the state of intoxication / Spasennikov S. B. - M.: Publishing House "Yurlitinform", 2014. - 168 p. ISBN 978-5-4396-0614-6 .
22. Spasennikov B. A. Clinical and criminological analysis of personality disorders in convicts // Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. 2014. No. 2. P. 33-40.
23. Spasennikov B. А. Clinical and criminological analysis of neurasthenia in convicts // Criminological journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. 2014. No. 4. P. 31-37.
24. Spasennikov B. A. Problems of theory and court practice related to the resolution of issues of punishment of persons suffering from mental disorder // Russian judge. 2014. № 6. S. 36-39.
25. Spasennikov B. A. Neuropsychiatric pathology and criminal behavior / B. A. Spasennikov, M. G. Spasennikova // All-Russian Criminological Journal. - 2016. - V. 10, № 4. - p. 665-670. - DOI: 10.17150 / 2500-4255.2016.10 (4) .665-670.
26. Sukhodolov, AP, Ivantsov, V., Borisov S. V., Spasennikov B. A. Actual problems of preventing crimes in the economic sphere, committed using information and telecommunication networks / A. P. Sukhodolov, S. V. Ivantsov, S. V. Borisov, B. A. Spasennikov // Russian Journal of Criminology. - 2017. - Vol. 11, No. 1. - P. 13-21. - DOI: 10.17150 / 2500-4255.2017.11 (1) .13-21.

1. Psychotherapy. Who is who. Directory of Russian psychotherapists. - M., 1993. - p. 9.
2. Goldin V.I. Pomor State University named after M.V. Lomonosov at the turn of the century. - Arkhangelsk, 2000. - p. 254.
3. Shchurov G.S. Professors of the Northern State Medical University in 2000. - Arkhangelsk, 2001. - p. 407-415.
4. Science of Pomerania: a Handbook. - Arkhangelsk, 2002. - p. 173-174.
5. Annotated catalog of dissertations of employees of the AGMI-AGMA-SSMU (1973-2002). Bibliography decree. / G. B. Chetskaya, A. S. Krylov; by ed. A. B. Gudkova. - Arkhangelsk, 2003. - p. 95, 180.

• Encephalopathy
• Medical coercive measures

• http://www.famous-scientists.ru/6061
• Russian State Library website
• http://www.echo.msk.ru/blog/prof2/ blog on the radio station "Echo of Moscow"