Urusniki ( Ukrainian Urusnіkі , Crimean-Tat. Urusnıñki, Urusnynki ) - a disappeared village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south-east of the region, in the steppe Crimea , on the left bank of the Biyuk-Karasu river, about 1.5 km south of the modern the village of Zarechye [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Urusniki † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Urusnіkі , Crimean-Tat. Urusnıñki | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Nizhnegorsky district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Rus Tokay was a member of the Nasyvsky Kadylyk of the Karasbazar Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [6] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787 Levkopolsky [7] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [8] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [9] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [10] , Urusniki was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of the yards, the yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Urus-Nuku there were 10 yards and 84 inhabitants [11] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Khrusniki is marked with 28 yards [12] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Urusnuk , according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was attributed to the Buryuk volost (renamed from Uruskodzhinsky) [13] . On the map of 1842, 23 yards are indicated in the village of Urusniki [14] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867" , among the Crimean Tatars who were abandoned due to the emigration, especially the mass villages after the Crimean War of 1853-1856 [15], the villages of Urusniki are not listed ' [16] , but, according to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province by the information of 1864 ” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Urusnuki is already an owner-owned Russian village with 3 yards and 13 inhabitants by the Biyuk-Kara-Su river [17] . On the three-verst map of Schubert 1865-1876, the village of Urusniki is marked with 7 yards [18] .
According to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892”, in the landless village of Ursunki in the Andreevsky volost , which was not part of any rural society , there were 13 residents who did not have households [19] , but whether it was related to Urusniki, from available sources dont clear.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military topographic depot - 3 versts . This is Place.ru (1865). Date of treatment September 1, 2019.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 134.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal October 13, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 134.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 86. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
- ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 95.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .