Vasily Alexandrovich Nashchokin ( January 7, 1707 , Moscow - 1760 , p. Shishkino [1] , Moscow province [2] ) - lieutenant general, memoirist, grandfather of P.V. Nashchokin .
| Vasily Alexandrovich Nashchokin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 7, 1707 | |
| Place of Birth | Moscow | |
| Date of death | 1760 | |
| A place of death | from. Shishkino [1] , Kostroma district , Moscow province [2] | |
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | |
| Type of army | army | |
| Years of service | 1722-1760 | |
| Rank | lieutenant general | |
| Part | Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment | |
| Battles / wars | Russian-Turkish war (1735-1739) | |
| Awards and prizes |
| |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Family
- 2 Memoirist
- 3 Awards
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Biography
Came from the noble family of the Nashchokins . In 1716, his father took him to St. Petersburg to school. March 10, 1719 was recorded as a soldier [3] in the division of General Baron von Galart , in the Belgorod Infantry Regiment , stationed in Narva , began to serve in 1722. In 1723, he accompanied from Narva to Revel funds (two million rubles) intended for the payment of Sweden in a peace treaty; in Revel he happened to see Peter I [4] .
In 1725-1727 he served in the Moscow Military Office, then in the Uglich Regiment (renamed from the 1st Grenadier Regiment). January 6, 1727 participated in the Epiphany Parade on the Neva, February 15, 1727 was granted the auditors of the Uglich Regiment. [5] Then served as second lieutenant in the Lefortovo regiment . November 19, 1729, being an orderly under Field Marshal V.V. Dolgorukov , was present at the betrothal of Emperor Peter II and Princess E. A. Dolgorukova .
In 1730 he was transferred by the adjutant to the Izmailovsky regiment created by the Life Guards . January 22, 1737 promoted to captain-guarantors . Since January 27, 1737 he participated in the war with Turkey , in particular, in the siege of Ochakovo . Following the capture of Ochakov, he was in the permanent guard of Seraskir Pasha Agia, the former commander of Ochakov, whom he accompanied with other noble prisoners to Petersburg (October 26, 1737). A week later, on November 4, Empress Anna Ioannovna was sent back to Turkey with an order to convey important papers to the Grand Vizier. In Isakcha , where he arrived, the audience with the great vizier, scheduled for December 6, did not take place due to the arrest of the great vizier and his sending to Constantinople because he did not take Ochakov back from the Russians. V. Nashchokin had to go to the city of Khotin , 400 miles from Isakchi, to Konchak Pasha , the interim commander of the Danube army. As a result of two days of negotiations, he received permission to travel to Constantinople and fulfilled the assignment entrusted to him, in addition, he promptly informed Petersburg that 40 thousand Tatars and 8 thousand arnauts were going to speak to the Russian border. As a result of the measures taken, the enemy left with great damage. For this merit, V. Nashchokin was promoted to senior captain, and upon returning to Petersburg he received 400 chervon from the empress. In the Battle of Khotyn (1739) he commanded the third company of the Izmailovsky regiment [3] .
He continued to serve in his regiment in Ukraine. In 1740 he participated in the ceremonial transition of the guard from Moscow to St. Petersburg, in a parade and reception hosted by the empress in the palace gallery. That evening peace was declared with Turkey; like other officers who participated in the war, he was sent to the Nizhny Novgorod province with news of the world.
In the years 1740-1741. made a set of recruits in Yaroslavl .
In 1742, in Moscow, his first son was born. At the christening on August 11 in the Annengoff Palace, the emperors from the font were Empress Elizaveta Petrovna and her nephew Pyotr Fedorovich ; the empress granted 500 rubles to the godson, and two months later V. Nashchokin - two villages in the Oryol district "for being in some commission." On December 18, 1753, he was granted the rank of Major General, and on August 30, 1757, he was appointed Assignor General and Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky . On July 3, 1759, by decree, he was determined by the adjutant general and the commanding staff at Peterhof [3] .
Soon after, he fell ill and died in 1760 (according to other sources - in 1759).
Family
Father - Alexander Fedorovich Nashchokin (? - 06/09/1724) [5] , mother - Ulyana Vasilievna (? - 06/25/1747) [5] .
Wife (from January 7, 1739) - Anna Vasilyevna, nee Golovtsyna, in Titov's previous marriage (she remained a widow) [5] .
Sisters and brothers [5] :
- Pyotr Aleksandrovich, the elder brother, served as a dragoon in the corps of Pyotr Matveevich Apraksin
- Fedor Aleksandrovich, the elder brother, the midshipman, served in the Revel squadron on the Pearl ship, and participated in the battle near Gotland .
- Grigory Alexandrovich (1701 - 05/29/1719), the elder brother, drowned in the Fontanka .
- Ivan Alexandrovich, elder brother, midshipman.
- Daria Alexandrovna (? - 06/09/1731), older sister, married to Lieutenant Colonel Fedor Klimontovich Chikhachev.
- Anna Alexandrovna (born 1713), younger sister
Children [5] :
- Nastasya (12/18/1739 -?), Married to Mikhail Ivanovich Shilov;
- Elizabeth (07/30/1741 -?), Married to Mikhail Vasilyevich Durov;
- Warrior (Dorimedont [5] ; 07.7.1742 - 08.20.1806), lieutenant general; married to Cleopatra Petrovna, nee Nelidova (1767 - 08.20.1828);
- Peter (6/18/1743 -?);
- Eugene (12/9/1744 -?);
- Olga (6/26/1746 -?);
- Ivan (6/18/1747 -?);
- Alexander (5.7.1749 -?);
stepson:
- Fedor Titov.
Grandchildren:
- Pavel Voinovich (1801-1854) - the closest friend of A.S. Pushkin ;
- Vasily Voinovich (1796 -?);
- Anastasia Voinovna (1787/97 - September 7, 1862);
- Alexandra Voinovna (? - 05/18/1852).
Memoirist
He kept records (for the most part diary) in 1712-1759, which reflected family events, as well as social events to which he was a witness or heard about them.
The "Notes" by V. Nashchokin (their beginning) were first published by P. P. Sinyin in the "Domestic Notes" in 1830 (part 41, no. 117). In 1842, D. I. Yazykov published the Notes in full (189 pages of text by Nashchokin and 181 pages of comments).
In 1836, Bantysh-Kamensky, based on "Notes", compiled a short biography of V. Nashchokin.
- Nashchokin V. A. Notes / Foreword: D. Languages. - SPb. : type of. Acad. Sciences, 1842. - 385 p. [6]
Rewards
- Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (30.8.1757)
Notes
- β 1 2 Chukhloma Manor Medvedevo and its owners (Inaccessible link) . Russian province (October 3, 2012). Date of treatment February 1, 2013. Archived February 13, 2013.
- β 1 2 The village was not preserved; now its territory is part of the Dolmatovo rural settlement , Sudislavsky district , Kostroma region , Russia.
- β 1 2 3 Shishkin A. B. Nashchokin Vasily Alexandrovich . Russian dictionaries. Date of treatment February 1, 2013. Archived February 13, 2013.
- β Peter was at the Revel's burgher at a wedding and left his house during an extremely heavy rain. Throwing a blue cloak on himself and opening his hat, Peter mounted his horse and rode to the harbor; various noble gentlemen from his retinue, who had hoped to sit in their strollers, should have done the same. Probably, they had a very deplorable appearance, because Peter said, laughing: "Let them go, do not fall apart." (From the "... Dictionary" by A. A. Polovtsov )
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nashchokin V.A. Notes .
- β catalog card . General alphabetical catalog of books in Russian (1725-1998) . Russian National Library. Date of treatment February 1, 2013. Archived February 13, 2013.
Literature
- V.K. Nashchokin, Vasily Alexandrovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary / Under the supervision of A. A. Polovtsov. - SPb. : type of. Ch. control inheritance, 1914. - T. 11: Naake-Nakensky - Nikolai Nikolaevich the Elder . - S. 159-161 .
Links
- Nashchokin, Vasily Alexandrovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Nashchokin, Vasily Alexandrovich at the Rodovod . Tree of ancestors and descendants