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Diademodons

Diademodon [1] ( lat. Diademodon ) is a genus of Early Triassic therapside from the group of cynodonts .

† Diademodons
Diademodon mastacus.jpg
Skull Diademodon mastacus at the Berlin Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:† Synapsids
Squad:† Therapsids
Suborder :† Cynodonts
Infrastructure :† Eucinodonts
Treasure :† Zinognathia
Treasure :† Homophodonts
Family:† Diademodontids
Gender:† Diademodons
International scientific name

Diademodon Seeley , 1895

Kinds
  • Diademodon laticeps Brink, 1955
  • Diademodon tetragonus Seeley, 1894
Geochronology
252.2-228.0 Ma
million yearsPeriodEraAeon
2,588Even
KaF
but
n
e
R
about
s
about
th
23.03Neogene
66.0Paleogen
145.5a piece of chalkM
e
s
about
s
about
th
199.6Yura
251Triassic
299PermianP
but
l
e
about
s
about
th
359.2Carbon
416Devonian
443.7Silur
488.3Ordovician
542Cambrian
4570Precambrian
◄
Nowadays
◄
Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
◄
Triassic extinction
◄
Mass Permian Extinction
◄
Devonian extinction
◄
Ordovician-Silurian extinction
◄
Cambrian explosion
Diademodon sp. ( reconstruction )

They were of different sizes, the largest ones reached the size of a large dog (however, they had fairly short paws), were 2 m long with a tail, and were one of the largest cynodonts. Like other cynodonts, they were probably omnivores, fed on plant foods as well as other animals and carrion. Fossil remains of various members of the genus, estimated at 228–252 Ma (Early Triassic ), were found in South Africa ( Namibia , Zambia ), southern South America ( Argentina , the geological formation Rio Seco de la Quebrada) and Antarctica ( Fremouw formation).

Notes

  1. ↑ Tatarinov L.P. Essays on the evolution of reptiles. Archosaurs and beast-like. - M .: GEOS, 2009 .-- S. 269-270. - 377 p. : ill. - (Proceedings of the PIN Academy of Sciences, vol. 291). - 600 copies. - ISBN 978-5-89118-461-9 .

Literature

  • Botha J., Lee-Thorp J., Chinsamy A. (2005). The palaeoecology of the non-mammalian cynodonts Diademodon and Cynognathus from the Karoo Basin of South Africa, using stable light isotope analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 223 (3-4): 303-316. DOI : 10.1016 / j.palaeo.2005.04.016
  • Martinelli ANG, Fuente MDL, Abdala F. (2009). Diademodon tetragonus Seeley, 1894 (Therapsida: Cynodontia) in the Triassic of South America and its biostratigraphic implications . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 29 (3): 852-862. DOI : 10.1671 / 039.029.0315

Links

  • Diademodon (English) information on the Paleobiology Database website. (Retrieved November 16, 2017)
  • Prehistoric Wildlife: Diademodon
  • Paleofile: Theirodontia taxonomic list
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diademodons&oldid=101726758


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