According to the Federal State Statistics Service, the population of the Republic of Buryatia is 983,273 [1] people. (2019). The population density is 2.80 people / km 2 (2019). The urban population is 59.09 [2] % (2018).
History
On the territory of modern Buryatia, before the inclusion of Transbaikalia in the Russian state , the East Buryat ( Khorintsy ), Tungus and Mongol tribes lived. The birthplace of Temujin ( Genghis Khan ), as well as the alleged burial site, is located between Lake Baikal and the Onon River , a tributary of the Amur . By the 19th century, part of the Western Buryats living west of Lake Baikal moved to the eastern coast, in Transbaikalia , displacing Evenks and the Khalkha-Mongols .
In the republic, in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts, the Buryat language can be studied voluntarily. According to statistics from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic, in 2016, slightly more than half of 132 thousand students chose Buryat as the state or native language.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 [3] | 1924 [3] | 1926 [3] | 1928 [3] | 1932 [3] | 1933 [3] | 1934 [3] |
| 349,800 | β 354 300 | β 388 900 | β 389,200 | β 416,700 | β 415,200 | β 411 800 |
| 1935 [3] | 1936 [3] | 1937 [3] | 1938 [3] | 1939 [4] | 1940 [3] | 1941 [3] |
| β 423,600 | β 471 100 | β 499 900 | β 517,600 | β 545 766 | β 552 800 | β 575,400 |
| 1945 [3] | 1946 [3] | 1947 [3] | 1949 [3] | 1950 [3] | 1951 [3] | 1952 [3] |
| β 516,500 | β 523 300 | β 545 900 | β 560 900 | β 555 800 | β 569 300 | β 572,700 |
| 1953 [3] | 1954 [3] | 1955 [3] | 1956 [3] | 1957 [3] | 1958 [3] | 1959 [5] |
| β 593,700 | β 611 600 | β 624,700 | β 641,000 | β 650,700 | β 660,000 | β 673 326 |
| 1960 [3] | 1961 [3] | 1962 [3] | 1963 [3] | 1964 [3] | 1965 [3] | 1966 [3] |
| β 697 800 | β 711 900 | β 730 300 | β 740 800 | β 756,200 | β 767 100 | β 776 900 |
| 1967 [3] | 1968 [3] | 1969 [3] | 1970 [6] | 1971 [3] | 1972 [3] | 1973 [3] |
| β 786,700 | β 797 300 | β 804 300 | β 812 251 | β 815 800 | β 824 500 | β 831 100 |
| 1974 [3] | 1975 [3] | 1976 [3] | 1977 [3] | 1978 [3] | 1979 [7] | 1980 [3] |
| β 837 500 | β 847 100 | β 859,300 | β 873,200 | β 888 400 | β 900 812 | β 913,200 |
| 1981 [3] | 1982 [3] | 1983 [3] | 1984 [3] | 1985 [3] | 1986 [3] | 1987 [3] |
| β 922,000 | β 940 500 | β 957,400 | β 970,700 | β 984 600 | β 997 900 | β 1 012 900 |
| 1988 [3] | 1989 [8] | 1990 [9] | 1991 [9] | 1992 [9] | 1993 [9] | 1994 [9] |
| β 1,027,100 | β 1 041 119 | β 1,048,063 | β 1 052 038 | β 1 052 030 | β 1 046 176 | β 1,039,946 |
| 1995 [9] | 1996 [9] | 1997 [9] | 1998 [9] | 1999 [9] | 2000 [9] | 2001 [9] |
| β 1,037,366 | β 1,033,258 | β 1 028 533 | β 1,020,468 | β 1 013 433 | β 1 004 808 | β 996 912 |
| 2002 [10] | 2003 [9] | 2004 [9] | 2005 [9] | 2006 [9] | 2007 [9] | 2008 [9] |
| β 981 238 | β 979 605 | β 974 267 | β 969 146 | β 963 275 | β 959 985 | β 959 892 |
| 2009 [9] | 2010 [11] | 2011 [9] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [14] | 2015 [15] |
| β 960 742 | β 972 021 | β 971 538 | β 971 391 | β 971 810 | β 973 860 | β 978 495 |
| 2016 [16] | 2017 [17] | 2018 [2] | 2019 [1] | |||
| β 982 284 | β 984 134 | β 984 511 | β 983 273 | |||
Demographics
| Fertility (births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [18] | 1975 [18] | 1980 [18] | 1985 [18] | 1990 [18] | 1995 [18] | 1996 [18] | 1997 [18] | 1998 [18] |
| 18.1 | β 20.8 | β 21.6 | β 24.1 | β 18.2 | β 11.7 | β 11.6 | β 11.0 | β 11.3 |
| 1999 [18] | 2000 [18] | 2001 [18] | 2002 [18] | 2003 [19] | 2004 [19] | 2005 [19] | 2006 [19] | 2007 [20] |
| β 11.0 | β 11.3 | β 11.4 | β 12.6 | β 13.5 | β 13.8 | β 14.0 | β 14.8 | β 16.1 |
| 2008 [20] | 2009 [20] | 2010 [20] | 2011 [21] | 2012 [22] | 2013 [23] | 2014 [24] | ||
| β 17.0 | β 17.4 | β 17.0 | β 16.9 | β 17.4 | β 17.6 | β 17.5 | ||
| Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [25] | 1975 [25] | 1980 [25] | 1985 [25] | 1990 [25] | 1995 [25] | 1996 [25] | 1997 [25] | 1998 [25] |
| 7.7 | β 8.9 | β 9.5 | β 9.6 | β 9.1 | β 12.0 | β 11.8 | β 11.6 | β 11.0 |
| 1999 [25] | 2000 [25] | 2001 [25] | 2002 [25] | 2003 [26] | 2004 [26] | 2005 [26] | 2006 [26] | 2007 [27] |
| β 12.6 | β 12.7 | β 13.5 | β 14.1 | β 15.4 | β 15.3 | β 15.7 | β 14.5 | β 13.3 |
| 2008 [27] | 2009 [27] | 2010 [27] | 2011 [28] | 2012 [29] | 2013 [30] | 2014 [31] | ||
| β 13.5 | β 13.0 | β 12.7 | β 12.6 | β 12.4 | β 11.8 | β 11.5 | ||
| Natural population growth (per 1000 people, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [32] | 1975 [33] | 1980 [34] | 1985 [35] | 1990 [36] | 1995 [37] | 1996 [38] | 1997 [39] | 1998 [40] |
| 10,4 | β 11.9 | β 12.1 | β 14.5 | β 9.1 | β -0.3 | β -0.2 | β -0.6 | β 0.3 |
| 1999 [41] | 2000 [42] | 2001 [43] | 2002 [44] | 2003 [45] | 2004 [45] | 2005 [45] | 2006 [45] | 2007 [46] |
| β -1.6 | β -1.4 | β -2.1 | β -1.5 | β -1.9 | β -1.5 | β -1.7 | β 0.3 | β 2.8 |
| 2008 [46] | 2009 [46] | 2010 [46] | 2011 [47] | 2012 [48] | 2013 [49] | 2014 [50] | ||
| β 3,5 | β 4.4 | β 4.3 | β 4.3 | β 5.0 | β 5.8 | β 6.0 | ||
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 [51] | 1991 [51] | 1992 [51] | 1993 [51] | 1994 [51] | 1995 [51] | 1996 [51] | 1997 [51] | 1998 [51] |
| 67.0 | β 66.8 | β 65.7 | β 62.9 | β 61.4 | β 62.9 | β 63.3 | β 64.0 | β 64.9 |
| 1999 [51] | 2000 [51] | 2001 [51] | 2002 [51] | 2003 [51] | 2004 [51] | 2005 [51] | 2006 [51] | 2007 [51] |
| β 62.7 | β 62.7 | β 62.0 | β 61.3 | β 60.9 | β 61.1 | β 60.9 | β 62.4 | β 64.2 |
| 2008 [51] | 2009 [51] | 2010 [51] | 2011 [52] | 2012 [52] | 2013 [52] | |||
| β 64.4 | β 65.3 | β 66.1 | β 66.1 | β 66.8 | β 67.7 | |||
National composition
| 1959 [53] people | % | 1989 [54] people | % | 2002 [55] people | % of Total | % of indicating shih national nal nost | 2010 [56] [57] people | % of Total | % of indicating shih national nal nost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 673326 | 100.00% | 1038252 | 100.00% | 981238 | 100.00% | 972021 | 100.00% | ||
| Russians | 502568 | 74.64% | 726165 | 69.94% | 665512 | 67.82% | 67.88% | 630800 | 64.91% | 66.05% |
| Buryats | 135798 | 20.17% | 249525 | 24.03% | 272910 | 27.81% | 27.84% | 286839 | 29.51% | 30.04% |
| Tatars | 8058 | 1.20% | 10496 | 1.01% | 8189 | 0.83% | 0.84% | 6813 | 0.70% | 0.71% |
| Ukrainians | 10183 | 1.51% | 22868 | 2.20% | 9585 | 0.98% | 0.98% | 5654 | 0.58% | 0.59% |
| Soyots | 2739 | 0.28% | 0.28% | 3579 | 0.37% | 0.37% | ||||
| Evenki | 1335 | 0.20% | 1679 | 0.16% | 2334 | 0.24% | 0.24% | 2974 | 0.31% | 0.31% |
| Armenians | 148 | 0.02% | 2269 | 0.22% | 2165 | 0.22% | 0.22% | 2179 | 0.22% | 0.23% |
| Azerbaijanis | 134 | 0.02% | 1679 | 0.16% | 1674 | 0.17% | 0.17% | 1608 | 0.17% | 0.17% |
| Belarusians | 1607 | 0.24% | 5338 | 0.51% | 2276 | 0.23% | 0.23% | 1280 | 0.13% | 0.13% |
| Uzbeks | 92 | 0.01% | 994 | 0.10% | 596 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 1261 | 0.13% | 0.13% |
| Kyrgyz | 208 | 0.02% | 507 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 1133 | 0.12% | 0.12% | ||
| Germans | 2032 | 0.30% | 2126 | 0.20% | 1548 | 0.16% | 0.16% | 1016 | 0.10% | 0.11% |
| Chinese | 1077 | 0.16% | 191 | 0.02% | 635 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 1014 | 0.10% | 0.11% |
| Tuvans | 476 | 0.05% | 405 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 909 | 0.09% | 0.10% | ||
| Chuvashs | 1206 | 0.18% | 1307 | 0.13% | 864 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 744 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Kazakhs | 457 | 0.07% | 1270 | 0.12% | 711 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 685 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
| Bashkirs | 200 | 0.03% | 920 | 0.09% | 539 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 564 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Koreans | 145 | 0.02% | 339 | 0.03% | 596 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 486 | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Mordva | 1614 | 0.24% | 1294 | 0.12% | 685 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 435 | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| Mongols | 52 | 0.01% | 322 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 395 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||
| Jews | 2691 | 0.40% | 1181 | 0.11% | 553 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 336 | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| Moldavians | 323 | 0.05% | 912 | 0.09% | 431 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 307 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Tajiks | 210 | 0.02% | 251 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 295 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Georgians | 92 | 0.01% | 612 | 0.06% | 398 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 279 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Yakuts | 108 | 0.02% | 705 | 0.07% | 283 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 272 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Udmurts | 338 | 0.05% | 524 | 0.05% | 339 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 250 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Mari | 91 | 0.01% | 388 | 0.04% | 390 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 214 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| other | 3020 | 0.45% | 4508 | 0.43% | 2931 | 0.30% | 0.30% | 2698 | 0.28% | 0.28% |
| indicated nationality | 673317 | 100.00% | 1038236 | 100.00% | 980368 | 99.91% | 100.00% | 955002 | 98.25% | 100.00% |
| did not indicate nationality | 9 | 0.00% | sixteen | 0.00% | 870 | 0.09% | 17019 | 1.75% |
Dynamics
Change in the share of the most numerous nationalities of Buryatia in 1926-2010. [58] :
| people / year | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russians | 52.9% | 72.0% | 74.6% | 76.5% | 72.0% | 69.9% | 67.8% | 64.89% |
| Buryats | 43.9% | 21.3% | 20.2% | 19.0% | 23.0% | 24.0% | 27.8% | 29.51% |
| Ukrainians | 0.4% | 2.5% | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 0.98% | 0.71% |
| Tatars | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1,0% | 0.83% | 0.59% |
Community Map
Map legend (when you hover over the label, the actual population is displayed):
| Republican Center, more than 400,000 people. | |
| from 20,000 to 30,000 | |
| from 10,000 to 20,000 people. | |
| from 5,000 to 10,000 people. | |
| from 2,000 to 5,000 | |
| from 1,000 to 2,000 |
Notes
- β 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- β 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 The population of the Republic of Buryatia by regions (error 50 people) . Date of treatment February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- β 1939 All-Union Population Census. The current population of the USSR by region and city . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β 1959 All-Union Census of the Population . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
- β 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- β All-Union Census of 1979
- β All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Resident population on January 1 (people) 1990-2013
- β 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- β Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment September 9, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, indicator value for the year, the entire population, both sexes
- β 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- β Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1959. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- β Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1989. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- β 2002 All-Russian Census : Population by Nationality and Russian Language Proficiency by Subjects of the Russian Federation
- β Official website of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- β 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Official results with extended lists by national composition of the population and by region. : see
- β Demoscope