Susly ( German: Herzog ) - a disappeared village in the Soviet district of the Saratov region .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Wort | |
|---|---|
| State affiliation |  Russian Empire →  RSFSR →  the USSR |
| Entered into | Mariental Canton , Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Coordinates | |
| Based | [[ in 1766 ]] |
| Other names | until 1768 - Duke until 1927 - Wort until 1942 - Duke |
| Current state | destroyed |
| Modern location | Russia , Saratov Region , Soviet District |
| Population | 1,404 people (1931) |
The village was located on the right bank of the Bolshoi Karaman River just below the mouth of the Susla River [1] .
Content
History
It was founded in 1766 as the German colony Duke . The official Russian name is Wort. The first settlers were 32 families from Bavaria . Calling colony of Leroy and Petit. In 1774, the Kyrgyz-Kaisakov raided. Belonged to the Tonkoshurovsky district (since 1871 - the Tonkoshurovsky volost ) of the Novouzensk district of the Samara province [2]
The village belonged to the Catholic parishes of Marienthal , Roleder. In 1904, the independent parish Herzog was founded [2] .
As of 1857, the land allotment was 3433 acres (for 122 families). In 1891, several families emigrated to America [3] .
Since 1921 - as part of the Antonovsky district , since 1922 the Tonkoshurovsky canton (in 1927 it was renamed the Marientalsky canton) of the Labor Commune, since 1923 the Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . During the famine of 1921, 159 people were born, 226 died. As of 1926, the village had a cooperative shop, an agricultural cooperative partnership, an elementary school, and a village council [2] .
In 1927, the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee On Changes in the Administrative Division of the Autonomous Autonomous Region S. S. R. Nemtsev of the Volga Region and the Assignment of German Names to the Old Names that Existed Before 1914, the village of Susla of the Mariental Canton was named Herzog [4] .
In 1932, part of the inhabitants was deported to Karaganda [3] .
On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued, the population was deported . The village, like other settlements of the Mariental canton, was included in the Saratov region. Subsequently, it was again renamed to Wort .
The village disappeared by the 1980s [5] .
Population
Population dynamics by years [2] :
| 1767 | 1773 | 1788 | 1798 | 1816 | 1834 | 1850 | 1859 | 1889 | 1897 | 1905 | 1910 | 1920 | 1922 | 1926 | 1931 | 1987 [1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 114 | 141 | 142 | 196 | 364 | 642 | 966 | 1290 | 1383 | 1393 | 2010 | 1953 | 2136 | 1066 | 1427 | 1507 | ten |
In 1931, Germans made up 99% of the village population [2] .
Persons
In the village were born:
- Brungardt, Wilhelm Baltazarovich - Russian writer.
- Weigel, Peter Ivanovich - a Catholic priest.
Photo Gallery
Ruins of a German cemetery belonging to the colony Duke
All that remains of the houses of the former village
The best preserved building
Ruins of corrals on the outskirts
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ 1 2 DIE GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Notes on the village of Herzog
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on changes in the administrative division of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of NP and on the restoration of the traditional names of its German villages (1927)
- ↑ BIG SARATOV ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sovetsky district: Musts