1658 year

• February 4 - Oliver Cromwell dissolved Parliament ^[1] . The Spaniards seized 250 merchant ships from Bristol. The British captured Dunkirk (on the English Channel ).
• September 3 - death of Lord Protector of England Oliver Cromwell . The protector lord was his son Richard Cromwell ^[2] .
• The victory of Karl Gustav over the Danes. Treaty of Denmark and Sweden in Roskilde. Joining Sweden Skane, Bleking, Bornholm and Trondheim. The Netherlands sided with Denmark, and the war resumed.
• On February 26, the Roskill Peace was concluded between Denmark and Sweden.
• February-June - The uprising of Barabash and Pushkar , the beginning of the civil war in Ukraine.
• Peasant uprising in the vicinity of Orleans ("war of sabotage").
• The decision of the Reichstag to ban the Landtags from gathering at their sessions without the consent of the prince and to file complaints against him with the Reichstag.
• 1658-1705 - Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Leopold I.
• Joining the Habsburgs from Transylvania lands in Transcarpathia.
• The Russian garrison of Kiev reflects the army of hetman Vygovsky who besieged it
• Gadyachsky agreement of the hetman of Ukraine I. Vygovsky with Poland on the return of Ukraine to Poland.
• Tsar Kakheti Teymuraz visited Moscow and asked for support against Iran.
• 1658-1707 - Padishah of India Aurangzeb (1618-1707). The son of Shah Jahan .
• The Netherlands finally ousted the Portuguese from Ceylon.
• The Russian army defeats the Poles in the battle of Verki .
• The Qing sent troops to destroy Albazin on the Amur.
• Wu Sangui's army invaded Guizhou and Yunnan and fought against the rebel forces for a long time. The capture of Guiyang and the invasion of Yunnan.
• The ruler of Angola, Anna Zinga-Mbandi-Ngela joins the southern regions of the Congo .
• Russian-Swedish war 1656-1658
• June 15 - Mughal emperor Uarangzeb imprisoned his father Shah after winning the Battle of Samgarh.
• July 20 - Patriarch Nikon retired to the New Jerusalem Monastery .
• August 12 - The first US police corps was formed in New Amsterdam.
• August 24 - Battle of Grevelingen: the English fleet defeated the Spanish.
• December 20 - Valiesar truce with Sweden. The Russian kingdom retained the territories occupied until May 21, 1658 in the Eastern Baltic with the cities of Dinaburg (Daugavpils), Yuryev (Derpt, Tartu), Kockenzzen, Marienburg, Syrensk. In 1661, the ceasefire will end with the signing of the Cardis Peace Treaty.

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Science, Technology, Technology

• In the "Census Book of the House Treasury of Patriarch Nikon", compiled in 1658, the word "counts" is found, ^{[3] [4]} accounts were already made for sale in Russia.
• Christian Huygens ( 1629 - 1695 ) described his invention in the work “Pendulum Clock” - the first pendulum clock equipped with a trigger mechanism. A second, expanded edition of this work was published in 1673 in Paris . In the first 4 parts of it, Huygens investigated a number of problems associated with the movement of a pendulum . He gave a solution to the problem of finding the swing center of a physical pendulum - the first in the history of mechanics problem of the motion of a system of connected material points in a given force field . In the same work, Huygens established the tautochronism of movement along a cycloid and, developing a theory of evolute of plane curves, proved that cycloid evolution is also a cycloid, but differently located relative to the axes.

See also: Category: Born in 1658

See also: Category: Deaths in 1658

• September 3 - Oliver Cromwell ( Oliver Cromwell ), leader of the English Revolution , Lord Protector of England in 1653 - 1658 (born 1599 ).
• December 19 - Johann Bergius ( German: Johann Bergius ) (b. 1587 ), Reformed theologian.
• Maciej Gloskowski is a Polish mathematician , poet and translator .