Chernolesskoe [2] - a village [3] as part of the Novoselitsky district of the Stavropol Territory of Russia .
| Village | |
| Chernoleskoe | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Stavropol region |
| Municipal District | Novoselitsky |
| Rural settlement | village Chernoleskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 5747 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86548 |
| Postcode | 356361 |
| OKATO Code | 07244813001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
| Card Sheet Nomenclature | L-38-112 |
The municipality is formed by the village of Chernoleskoye with the status of a rural settlement as the only settlement in its composition [4] [5] .
Content
Etymology
The name of the village is presumably associated with the nearby deciduous forest - “ blackwood ” [6] . The reference book "Stavropol province in statistical, geographical, historical and agricultural relations", compiled in 1897 by the inspector of public schools of the Stavropol province A. I. Tvalchrelidze [7] , provides the following information about the origin of the toponym Chernolesky :
The village is called "Chernolesky", probably because here, as old-timers say, with the foundation of the village grew throughout the entire river. Tomuzlovka is a large drill forest consisting solely of hardwood. Wild pigs and goats abounded in the forest; there were even deer and bears running here from the forests of the Caucasus mountains. Currently, there are no traces left of this forest. The forest is now occupied by small groves and gardens bordered by wild-growing trees.
- Tvalchrelidze A. I. "Stavropol province in statistical, geographical, historical and agricultural relations" (1897) [8]
In the sources there are also other variants of the name of this locality: Black Forest , Chernoleskaya , Chernolesky (Compare Tumuzlov) [3] , Chernolesky [6] , Small Tomuzlov [9] .
Geographical position
Distance to the regional center : 142 km.
Distance to the district center : 22 km.
History
The village of Chernoleskoye (Maly Tomuzlov, Black Forest) was founded in 1782 (according to other sources - in 1786, 1789 or 1799 [11] years) on the river Tomuzlovka [9] .
The first settlers in Chernolesky were former service people (odnodvorytsi) from the settlements and cities of the Belgorod fortress line, who left for the Caucasus due to a decrease in land allotments .
In 1788, according to the “Vedomosti of official and particular villages, settlements and villages in the Caucasus province” of December 18, 1789, there is a village called Black Forest in which 25 males and 18 females from the same household live.
In the 1790s, economic peasants (monastic) from the Tambov province were settled in the Black Forest .
In the first volume of the Collection of Historical Materials on the History of the Kuban Cossack Army, compiled in 1896 by Ivan Ivanovich Dmitrenko, there is information that on January 16, 1792, 31 one-palace , 194 economic peasants and 7 yashashy lived in the village near the Black Forest on the Tomuzlove River. data on male souls ) [12] .
Subsequently, already in the 19th century, residents of Ryazan [13] , Moscow, Oryol, St. Petersburg arrived here , as well as the Poltava and Chernihiv provinces [8] . Moreover, the Oryol and Ryazans settled on the right bank of Tomuzlovka, while the houses of Tambov and Muscovites were on the left bank .
In the second half of the 1890s, according to salary sheets in the village, there were 1,767 revision souls , and according to family lists, 3,611 men and 3,245 women [13] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1802 [14] | 1812 [14] | 1819 [14] | 1897 [15] | 1989 [16] | 2002 [16] | 2010 [17] |
| 380 | ↗ 697 | ↗ 911 | ↗ 8676 | ↘ 5151 | ↗ 5291 | ↗ 5557 |
| 2012 [18] | 2013 [19] | 2014 [20] | 2015 [21] | 2016 [22] | 2017 [23] | 2018 [24] |
| ↘ 5528 | ↘ 5520 | ↗ 5522 | ↗ 5524 | ↗ 5642 | ↗ 5687 | ↗ 5763 |
| 2019 [1] | ||||||
| ↘ 5747 | ||||||
- National composition
According to the 2010 census, the following nationalities lived (nationalities less than 1%, see in the footnote to the line “Other”) [25] :
| Nationality | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 3356 | 60.39 |
| Dargins | 674 | 12,13 |
| Rutulians | 508 | 9.14 |
| Armenians | 241 | 4.34 |
| Tsahury | 195 | 3,51 |
| Avars | 190 | 3.42 |
| Lezgins | 69 | 1.24 |
| Kumyks | 66 | 1.19 |
| Chechens | 63 | 1.13 |
| Others [26] | 195 | 3,51 |
| Total | 5557 | 100.00 |
Infrastructure
- House of Culture [27]
Education
- Kindergarten number 10 [28]
- Secondary school No. 2 [29]
Religion
- Russian Orthodox Church
- Church, st. Gagarina, 31
- Islam
- Mosque, st. Dzerzhinsky
Monuments
- Mass grave of red partisans and their relatives, tortured by the White Guards. 1918-1920, 1922 [30]
- Bust of the hero of the Soviet Union Oblikov , who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 1967 [31]
- Monument to V.I. Lenin . 1959 [32]
- Monument to Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 1974 year [33]
Plane crashes
- On May 15, 2013, an AN-2 plane crashed on agricultural work [34] .
Famous Natives of the Village
- Hero of the Soviet Union Marshal of the Soviet Union V.I. Petrov - First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of 01.01.2019 and on average for 2018 // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of appeal: 04/19/2019.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of rural settlements (villages, towns, villages, villages, hamlets) of the Stavropol Territory // Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Stavropol Territory / E. A. Abulova and others; ch. ed. : Doctor of Sociology, Professor V. A. Shapovalov ; reviewers: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu. A. Polyakov , Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor O. G. Malysheva. - Stavropol: Publishing House of SSU , 2006. - S. 448. - ISBN 5-88648-521-X .
- ↑ 1 2 Register of geographical names of objects registered in the AAGCG on 11/18/2011. Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 05/12/2017 ] // State catalog of geographical names .
- ↑ Law of the Stavropol Territory of June 08, 2004 N 43-KZ “On Establishing the Borders of Municipalities in the Novoselitsky District of the Stavropol Territory” Archived on January 28, 2015.
- ↑ Law of the Stavropol Territory of October 4, 2004 N 88-KZ “On the Granting of Municipal Formations of the Stavropol Territory with the Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban District, and Municipal District” Date of treatment February 19, 2018. Archived December 24, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Gnilovskaya V.G. Dictionary of some geographical names of the Stavropol // Entertaining local history / V.G. Gnilovskaya. - Stavropol: Stavropol Book Publishing House, 1954. - S. 319. - 328 p. - ISBN 5-1670389-A.
- ↑ Tvalchrelidze Anton Ivanovich (1854-1930) // Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Stavropol Territory / E. A. Abulova and others; ch. ed. : Doctor of Sociology, Professor V. A. Shapovalov ; reviewers: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu. A. Polyakov , Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor O. G. Malysheva. - Stavropol: Publishing House of SSU , 2006. - S. 378. - 458 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tvalchrelidze, 1991 , p. 204.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial structure of the Stavropol Territory from the end of the 18th century to 1920 : [ arch. October 23, 2018 ] / G. A. Nikitenko (responsible drafter), E. B. Gromova, M. I. Krivneva; Archives Committee of the Stavropol Territory, State Archive of the Stavropol Territory. - Stavropol, 2008 .-- 705 s.
- ↑ Map of the Stavropol province compiled at the Stavropol provincial drawing according to new information on the instructions and under the direct supervision of the Stavropol governor, Major General N. E. Nikiforaki in 1896 // EtoMesto.Ru.
- ↑ Calendar of anniversary, significant and memorable dates of the Stavropol Territory for 2019
- ↑ Dmitrenko I.I. Description of cities, fortresses and all villages established on the Caucasian line by counties, starting from the Caspian Sea, with a meaning when they are established, at which rivers, how many inhabitants and what kind and what kind of land they have. January 16, 1792 // Collection of historical materials on the history of the Kuban Cossack troops: papers of Empress Catherine II, Potemkin-Tavricago, Suvorov-Rymnikskago, Golenishchev-Kutuzov, de Ribas, de Nassau-Siegen, I.E. Potemkin, Meller- Zakomelskago, Gorich, Krechetnikova [et al.]. 1787-1795 : in 4 volumes / collected and published by I.I. Dmitrenko. - St. Petersburg: Type. Headquarters Dep. Bldg. Zh., 1896. - T. 1: Kuban Territory. Caucasian line. Black Sea army Cossack. Hopersky Cossacks. 1737-1801. - S. 147. - XVI, 897 p. : tab. with.
- ↑ 1 2 Tvalchrelidze, 1991 , p. 205.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Solovyov I.A. The village of Vorovskoleska : from the outpost to the rural outback / I.A. Solovyov. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - Stavropol: Count, 2011 .-- 632 p. : ill. - ISBN 978-5-904241-20-9 .
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 : [ arch. August 17, 2013 ] / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Steam tip-lit. N.L. Nyrkina, 1905 .-- X, 270, 120 p. - (The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897 / edited by N. A. Troitsky).
- ↑ 1 2 Population for each urban and rural settlement of the Stavropol Territory on the date of VPN-1989 and VPN-2002 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of treatment: 01/12/2015.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Total population (including men, women) by municipalities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 04/05/2015 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/05/2015.
- ↑ Estimated resident population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2012 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of appeal: 12/26/2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Estimation of the resident population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2014 : [ arch. 04/02/2014 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/02/2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 : [ arch. 08/06/2015 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - Date of appeal: 08/06/2015.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016 : [ arch. 10.10.2017 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - Date of appeal: 04/27/2018.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 : [ arch. 07/31/2017 ] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) . - 2017 .-- July 31. - Date of appeal: 07/31/2017.
- ↑ Population by municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2018 // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/27/2015.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census on the territory of the Stavropol Territory. Volume 3 book 1 "National composition and language skills, citizenship" . Date of treatment April 5, 2015. Archived April 5, 2015.
- ↑ Abazins (6), Aguls (10), Azerbaijanis (25), Greeks (5), Karachais (11), Koreans (10), Mari (6), Tabasarans (22), Tatars (10), Ukrainians (15) Gypsies (18) who gave other answers on nationality (35), did not indicate nationality (22)
- ↑ House of Culture . Date of treatment July 11, 2012. Archived December 6, 2018.
- ↑ A kindergarten of a general developing type with priority implementation of the cognitive-speech direction of development of pupils No. 10 Date of treatment July 11, 2012. Archived December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Secondary school No. 2 . Date of treatment July 11, 2012. Archived February 24, 2015.
- ↑ Mass grave of red partisans and their relatives tortured by the White Guards (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Bust of the hero of the Soviet Union Oblikov, who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Monument to V.I. Lenin (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Monument to Soviet soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. (inaccessible link)
- ↑ An-2 plane crashed in the Stavropol Territory: one person died : [ arch. 06/09/2013 ] // Business Petersburg . - Date of appeal: 05/15/2013.
Literature
- Tvalchrelidze A.I. Sat down. Chernoleskoye // Stavropol province in statistical, geographical, historical and agricultural relations / A. I. Tvalchrelidze; Owls cultural fund, Stavrop. edges. Separation. - Rep. ed. 1897 - Stavropol: Caucasus Library, 1991 .-- S. 204-213. - 750 p. - ISBN 5-88530-046-1 .
Links
- Map sheet L-38-112 Chernoleskoe . Scale: 1: 100 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
- Chernoleskoye village on the wikimapia.org project
- The administrative and territorial structure of Stavropol from the end of the XVIII century to 1920
- Chernoleskoye village at the IOP genealogical forum
- Historical description of the village of Chernolesky 1881 (inaccessible link)
- Village of the Desperate: [History of the village of Chernoleskoe ]