Nesvitsky, Alexander Alexandrovich

Alexander Alexandrovich Nesvitsky was born on July 21, 1855 in Kremenchug into the family of a city architect. He studied at the Poltava gymnasium , then at the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy . During his years of study in St. Petersburg, Nesvitsky became close to revolutionary-minded students. On the night of February 25, 1879 , as a fourth-year student at the Academy, he was arrested among those who were at the meeting at the apartment of K. Prjadshchikov, a student at St. Petersburg University . At first, Nesvitsky was imprisoned at the Petrovsky police house, but already on March 13 he was transferred to the Pre-Trial Detention Center for "violent behavior". On March 21 of the same year, he was taken on bail, and on April 25, he was sent to Kremenchug in the care of parents with the establishment of public police supervision. In January 1880, the head of the Poltava provincial gendarme department was informed about the participation of Nesvitsky in posting on December 15 of the previous year in the Kremenchug proclamations. By agreement of the Minister of the Interior with the Minister of Justice, outlined in relation to the latter on December 13, 1880, the case of Nesvitsky was discontinued. In July of the same year, the young man was in the sanitary detachment to stop diphtheria in Romny district , and in October he was released from supervision and released back to St. Petersburg, where, however, the petition for his return to the academy was rejected. In this regard, in 1882 Nesvitsky graduated from the Academy course with the title of doctor.

Training Nesvitsky continued at Kiev University . In 1888 - 1902 he was a country doctor in the Kremenchug district , after which he moved to Poltava and became a city doctor. Subsequently, Nesvitsky published a number of articles on medical and sanitary issues in the local press, as well as several scientific papers on medicine, and consulted on internal diseases at the Poltava Women's Institute. Among other things, he organized a free urban ambulance station - Nesvitsky was at the head of this institution for about 30 years, after which he took over the management of the outpatient clinic of the knitting factory.

Nesvitsky was a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Russia . In 1917 - 1922, he was engaged in keeping a diary, which later became an important historical document telling about the events of the revolution and the civil war in Russia in the Poltava region . For several decades, the diary of Nesvitsky was in some kind of hiding place, until he was discovered among the waste paper collected by schoolchildren Poltava worker M. Pelykh. In the end, the doctor's memoirs acquired the State Archive of the Poltava region and in 1995 published them as a separate book.

Nesvitsky died in the German-occupied Poltava on April 16, 1942, at the age of 86. He was buried in the city Monastery cemetery .

• "Study of the hygienic situation of public schools of the Kremenchug district" ("Bulletin of public hygiene, judicial and practical medicine", 1893 and separately)
• "Foot and mouth disease in humans" (Journal "Doctor", 1891)
• "Measures to combat the diphtheria epidemic" (1890)
• "Zemsky veterinary assistance" ("Bulletin of the South-Russian. Livestock", 1908)
• "Medical-statistical report on the movement of the population and on the state of rural medicine in the Kremenchug district" (1898)
• "On the issue of rural medicine in the Kremenchug district" (1898)
• The Plague (1910)

• Ukrainian in the Holy (H) (Ukr.) . ukrainians-world.org.ua. The appeal date is July 4, 2012. Archived October 7, 2012.
• Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Nesvitsky (Ukr.) . Bilous'ko O. A., Urmak O. P., Reveguk V. Ya. Novіtnya Istorіya Poltavshchini (first half of the twentieth century). Store 20; Pavlovsky I.F. "A brief biographical dictionary of scholars and writers of the Poltava province from the middle of the 18th century". - Poltava: PUAK, 1912. - p. 127 . histpol.pl.ua. The appeal date is July 4, 2012. Archived October 7, 2012.
• Nesvitsky Alexander Alexandrovich // Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia : in 5 tons. / Ed. F. Ya. Kona and others. - Moscow : All-Union Society of Political Convicts and Exiles , 1927-1934.