Boris Vladimirovich Dubin ( December 31, 1946 , Moscow - August 20, 2014 , ibid.) - Soviet and Russian sociologist , philologist, poet-translator, literary critic.
| Boris Dubin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 31, 1946 | |
| Place of Birth | Moscow , RSFSR , USSR | |
| Date of death | August 20, 2014 (67 years) | |
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia | |
| A country | ||
| Occupation | sociology, literary translation, literary-critical essay | |
| Awards and prizes | “Illuminator” ( 1995 ), named after A. Leroy-Beaulieu (France — Russia, 1996 ), named after M. Vaxmacher (France — Russia, 1999 ), Andrei Bely Prize for Humanitarian Studies ( 2005 ), International Efim Etkind Prize ( 2006 ), the award Master ( 2013 ) | |
Boris Dubin is a translator of English-speaking, French, Spanish and Latin American, Polish literature. In 2006–2012 Head of the Department of Social and Political Studies of the Analytical Center of Yuri Levada ( Levada Center ), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the journal " Public Opinion Journal ". In 2012— 2014 member of the editorial board of the journal " Foreign Literature ".
Biography
Born in a family of doctors. He was close to SMOG poets, especially - to Vl. Batsheva and S. Morozov , published in samizdat , in the second half of the 1960s, he was briefly engaged in the literary seminar of Zinovy Paperny at the Union of Writers of the USSR , attended seminars of Arseny Tarkovsky , David Samoilov , visited Boris Slutsky . He graduated from the philological department of Moscow State University ( 1970 ) with a degree in Russian language and literature, French. The open press began publishing in 1970 . He worked in the State Library of the USSR. VI Lenin ( 1970 - 1985 ), Institute of the Book at the All-Union Book Chamber ( 1985 - 1988 ). In 1988–2003 he was an employee of the All-Union (later All-Russian) Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) , from where in 2003 , together with his colleagues, he transferred to the Analytical Center of Yuri Levada ( Levada-Center) , where he worked until 2012.
In the mid-1990s, in conjunction with Lev Gudkov, he gave a course of lectures on the sociology of literature at the Institute of European Cultures of the RSUH [1] , in the early 2000s - a course of lectures on the history of modernism at the MSSES .
Literary Activity
From 1970 he collaborated with the publishing house " Fiction ", later - Progress and Rainbow . The first published translations are several poems by T. Gautier ( 1972 ). The largest translated works are the Spanish song lyrics of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the poetry of the golden age ( San Juan de la Cruz , L. de Leon , Boscan , Calderon , Gongora and others), verses and prose of Apollinaire , Endre Adi , Ruben Dario , Antonio Machado , Jimenesh essays of Hannah Arendt , Susan Sontag , Isaiah Berlin , Beckett , Maurice Blanchot , Emil Cioran , Henri Michaux , Michel de Certeau , Michel Serra , Jean Starobin , Bonnefoy , Jacotot , Jacques Dupin , Michel Degi , Maria Zambrano , Jose Ortega y Gasset , Julio Cortazar , Jose Angel Valente , Giorgio Agamben and others. Translated such Polish authors as Bruno Schulz , Jerzy Liebert , Krzysztof Bachinsky , Cheslav Milos , Janusch Schuber and Eugenius Tkachishin-Dytsky . Compiled and translated the anthology of Space in other words: French poets of the 20th century about the image in art (St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House , 2005 ), a book of selected poetry and prose by Jose Lesama Lima Enchanted Size (St. Petersburg: Publisher Ivan Limbach, 2012 ). His own poems were published in the book of Poruq. Selected Poems and Translations (St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House, 2013 ).
He published articles about the latest foreign literature, about modern Russian poetry.
Recognition
Winner of a number of awards for essays and translations. Commander of the Order of Merit ( France , 2008).
Winner of the Foreign Literature, Banner , Knowledge is Power Prizes, the Hungarian Ministry of Culture Prize, the Anatol Leroy-Beaulieu Prize (France – Russia), the Maurice Waksmacher Prize (France – Russia), the Efim Etkind Prize , the Prize Andrei Bely .
Book Editions
- "The book and reading in the life of the Soviet village" ( 1978 , with a team of authors)
- “Book, Reading, Library: Foreign Studies in the Sociology of Literature” ( 1982 , in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and A. I. Reytblat )
- “Problems of the sociology of literature abroad: Sat. reviews and essays "( 1983 , with a team of authors)
- “There is an opinion !: Results of a sociological survey” ( 1990 , with a group of authors)
- "The Soviet common man: The experience of a social portrait at the turn of the 90s" ( 1993 , with a group of authors; in German. 1992 , in French. 1993 )
- “Literature as a social institution” ( 1994 , in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov).
- “Intellectuals: notes on literary and political illusions” ( 1995 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov; 2nd ed. - 2009 )
- “Literature and Society” ( 1998 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov and V. Strada [1] )
- "Social Contract: A Case Study" ( 2001 , with a team of authors)
- “A word - a letter - literature: Essays on the sociology of modern culture” (2001)
- “Semantics, rhetoric and social functions of the past: to the sociology of the Soviet and post-Soviet historical novel” ( 2003 )
- “Intellectual Groups and Symbolic Forms: Essays on the Sociology of Modern Culture” ( 2004 )
- "Social differentiation of higher education." Moscow: Independent Institute for Social Policy, 2005 (with a team of authors)
- “In the margin of the letter. Notes on Thought Strategies and Words in the 20th Century ”( 2005 , includes selected translations)
- “To live in Russia at the turn of the century. Sociological Essays and Developments ( 2007 )
- "The problem of" elite "in today's Russia" ( 2007 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov and Y. Levada , [2] )
- "The social rift and the birth of a new sociology: Twenty years of monitoring" ( 2008 , with a team of authors)
- “Reading in Russia - 2008. Trends and Problems” (2008, in collaboration with N. A. Zorka, [3]
- “The Post-Soviet Man and Civil Society” (2008, in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and N. A. Zorka)
- “Classics, After and Next: Sociological Essays on Literature and Culture” ( 2010 )
- "Russia Zero: political culture - historical memory - everyday life" ( 2011 , see: [4] )
- “Youth of Russia” (2011, in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and N. A. Zorka)
- "Symbols - Institutes - Studies: New Essays on the Sociology of Culture" ( 2013 , [5] , rec .: [6] )
- "Bail. Selected Poems and Translations ”(2013, [7] , rec .: [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] )
Selected publications
- Speech, Rumor, Story: Transformations of the Oral in Modern Culture
- Circle banter and mass communications: Towards a sociology of cultural transition
- Literature like science fiction: the letter of utopia
- Competitiveness and solidarity, or the birth of sport from the spirit of society
- From tradition to game: culture in the sociological project of Yuri Levada
- The price of life and death in a society without rights and judgment
- Institutes, networks, rituals
- Memory, war, memory of war
- Borders and problems of sociology of culture in modern Russia
- Dissociation mode
- A special way and social order in modern Russia
- Quality or diploma?
- Yukos affair, public opinion, political and legal culture of Russians
- Return characters instead of change characters
- Intellectuals last rebellion
- Theatrical in the boundaries of art and beyond
- Imagination as a communicative structure and a projection of modernity
- About the myths of Russian, Polish and various
- The image of the Orthodox believer in modern Russia
- Youth makes a request for the future
- On no alternatives and alternatives. The experience of recent months in the social history of Russia
- Russia, which does not ask - about the lessons of the anniversary of the protests
- Protocol as a primer with pictures
- Memory and image. On the issue of visualization of historical trauma
- Most, crowd and power designs
- Words without continuation. From the poems of the 70s
- Perfect body and modern society, video
- “Alien” nationalisms and “their” xenophobia of yesterday’s and today's Russians
- “If you can call it a career, let it be a career.”
Notes
- ↑ Read the book “Essays on the sociology of culture” online — Boris Dubin - Page 4 - MyBook . MyBook is an electronic library. The appeal date is February 16, 2019.
Literature
- Bavilsky D. Utopia B. D. // Andrei Bely Prize. 2005—2006: The Almanac. St. Petersburg: Amphora, 2007, p. 85-101
- Vorozheykina T. Values or method limits? // Bulletin of public opinion , 2008, № 4 (96), p. 62-69
- Dmitriev A. Boris Dubin: Culture as a Challenge // “ Troitsky Variant - Science ”, 2017, No. 226, p. 14
- Kalashnikova E. In Russian with love: Conversations with translators. M .: UFO , 2008, p. 205-211
- Interview with Elena Kalashnikova about the translation , published in the Russian Journal (October 2001)
- Ognev A. Defender of Light // “Trinity Option - Science”, 2014, No. 161, p. sixteen
- Frumkina R. Sociologists: Dubin, Gudkov , Levinson // She. Through the asphalt. M .: New Literary Review, 2012, p. 203-216
- Frumkin R. In memory of Boris Dubin // “Troitsky Variant - Science”, 2017, No. 231, p. 13
- R. Frumkin. Four years without Boris Dubin // “Trinity Variant - Science”, 2018, No. 260, p. eleven
Links
- Materials memory B. V. Dubin on the site Colta.ru
- Dubin, Boris Vladimirovich in the " Journal Hall "
- Levada Center
- Biographical video interview of Boris Dubin - Polit.ru portal, a series of interviews "Adults"
- Biographical video interview of Boris Dubin - Polit.ru portal, a series of interviews "Adults", part two