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Dubin, Boris Vladimirovich

Boris Vladimirovich Dubin ( December 31, 1946 , Moscow - August 20, 2014 , ibid.) - Soviet and Russian sociologist , philologist, poet-translator, literary critic.

Boris Dubin
Dubin, Boris.jpg
Date of BirthDecember 31, 1946 ( 1946-12-31 )
Place of BirthMoscow , RSFSR , USSR
Date of deathAugust 20, 2014 ( 2014-08-20 ) (67 years)
Place of deathMoscow , Russia
A country
Occupationsociology, literary translation, literary-critical essay
Awards and prizes

“Illuminator” ( 1995 ), named after A. Leroy-Beaulieu (France — Russia, 1996 ), named after M. Vaxmacher (France — Russia, 1999 ), Andrei Bely Prize for Humanitarian Studies ( 2005 ), International Efim Etkind Prize ( 2006 ), the award Master ( 2013 )

Commander of the Order of Merit (France) ( 2008 )

Boris Dubin is a translator of English-speaking, French, Spanish and Latin American, Polish literature. In 2006–2012 Head of the Department of Social and Political Studies of the Analytical Center of Yuri Levada ( Levada Center ), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the journal " Public Opinion Journal ". In 2012— 2014 member of the editorial board of the journal " Foreign Literature ".

Biography

Born in a family of doctors. He was close to SMOG poets, especially - to Vl. Batsheva and S. Morozov , published in samizdat , in the second half of the 1960s, he was briefly engaged in the literary seminar of Zinovy ​​Paperny at the Union of Writers of the USSR , attended seminars of Arseny Tarkovsky , David Samoilov , visited Boris Slutsky . He graduated from the philological department of Moscow State University ( 1970 ) with a degree in Russian language and literature, French. The open press began publishing in 1970 . He worked in the State Library of the USSR. VI Lenin ( 1970 - 1985 ), Institute of the Book at the All-Union Book Chamber ( 1985 - 1988 ). In 1988–2003 he was an employee of the All-Union (later All-Russian) Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) , from where in 2003 , together with his colleagues, he transferred to the Analytical Center of Yuri Levada ( Levada-Center) , where he worked until 2012.

In the mid-1990s, in conjunction with Lev Gudkov, he gave a course of lectures on the sociology of literature at the Institute of European Cultures of the RSUH [1] , in the early 2000s - a course of lectures on the history of modernism at the MSSES .

Literary Activity

From 1970 he collaborated with the publishing house " Fiction ", later - Progress and Rainbow . The first published translations are several poems by T. Gautier ( 1972 ). The largest translated works are the Spanish song lyrics of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the poetry of the golden age ( San Juan de la Cruz , L. de Leon , Boscan , Calderon , Gongora and others), verses and prose of Apollinaire , Endre Adi , Ruben Dario , Antonio Machado , Jimenesh essays of Hannah Arendt , Susan Sontag , Isaiah Berlin , Beckett , Maurice Blanchot , Emil Cioran , Henri Michaux , Michel de Certeau , Michel Serra , Jean Starobin , Bonnefoy , Jacotot , Jacques Dupin , Michel Degi , Maria Zambrano , Jose Ortega y Gasset , Julio Cortazar , Jose Angel Valente , Giorgio Agamben and others. Translated such Polish authors as Bruno Schulz , Jerzy Liebert , Krzysztof Bachinsky , Cheslav Milos , Janusch Schuber and Eugenius Tkachishin-Dytsky . Compiled and translated the anthology of Space in other words: French poets of the 20th century about the image in art (St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House , 2005 ), a book of selected poetry and prose by Jose Lesama Lima Enchanted Size (St. Petersburg: Publisher Ivan Limbach, 2012 ). His own poems were published in the book of Poruq. Selected Poems and Translations (St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House, 2013 ).

He published articles about the latest foreign literature, about modern Russian poetry.

Recognition

Winner of a number of awards for essays and translations. Commander of the Order of Merit ( France , 2008).

Winner of the Foreign Literature, Banner , Knowledge is Power Prizes, the Hungarian Ministry of Culture Prize, the Anatol Leroy-Beaulieu Prize (France – Russia), the Maurice Waksmacher Prize (France – Russia), the Efim Etkind Prize , the Prize Andrei Bely .

Book Editions

  • "The book and reading in the life of the Soviet village" ( 1978 , with a team of authors)
  • “Book, Reading, Library: Foreign Studies in the Sociology of Literature” ( 1982 , in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and A. I. Reytblat )
  • “Problems of the sociology of literature abroad: Sat. reviews and essays "( 1983 , with a team of authors)
  • “There is an opinion !: Results of a sociological survey” ( 1990 , with a group of authors)
  • "The Soviet common man: The experience of a social portrait at the turn of the 90s" ( 1993 , with a group of authors; in German. 1992 , in French. 1993 )
  • “Literature as a social institution” ( 1994 , in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov).
  • “Intellectuals: notes on literary and political illusions” ( 1995 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov; 2nd ed. - 2009 )
  • “Literature and Society” ( 1998 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov and V. Strada [1] )
  • "Social Contract: A Case Study" ( 2001 , with a team of authors)
  • “A word - a letter - literature: Essays on the sociology of modern culture” (2001)
  • “Semantics, rhetoric and social functions of the past: to the sociology of the Soviet and post-Soviet historical novel” ( 2003 )
  • “Intellectual Groups and Symbolic Forms: Essays on the Sociology of Modern Culture” ( 2004 )
  • "Social differentiation of higher education." Moscow: Independent Institute for Social Policy, 2005 (with a team of authors)
  • “In the margin of the letter. Notes on Thought Strategies and Words in the 20th Century ”( 2005 , includes selected translations)
  • “To live in Russia at the turn of the century. Sociological Essays and Developments ( 2007 )
  • "The problem of" elite "in today's Russia" ( 2007 , in collaboration with L. Gudkov and Y. Levada , [2] )
  • "The social rift and the birth of a new sociology: Twenty years of monitoring" ( 2008 , with a team of authors)
  • “Reading in Russia - 2008. Trends and Problems” (2008, in collaboration with N. A. Zorka, [3]
  • “The Post-Soviet Man and Civil Society” (2008, in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and N. A. Zorka)
  • “Classics, After and Next: Sociological Essays on Literature and Culture” ( 2010 )
  • "Russia Zero: political culture - historical memory - everyday life" ( 2011 , see: [4] )
  • “Youth of Russia” (2011, in collaboration with L. D. Gudkov and N. A. Zorka)
  • "Symbols - Institutes - Studies: New Essays on the Sociology of Culture" ( 2013 , [5] , rec .: [6] )
  • "Bail. Selected Poems and Translations ”(2013, [7] , rec .: [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] )

Selected publications

  • Speech, Rumor, Story: Transformations of the Oral in Modern Culture
  • Circle banter and mass communications: Towards a sociology of cultural transition
  • Literature like science fiction: the letter of utopia
  • Competitiveness and solidarity, or the birth of sport from the spirit of society
  • From tradition to game: culture in the sociological project of Yuri Levada
  • The price of life and death in a society without rights and judgment
  • Institutes, networks, rituals
  • Memory, war, memory of war
  • Borders and problems of sociology of culture in modern Russia
  • Dissociation mode
  • A special way and social order in modern Russia
  • Quality or diploma?
  • Yukos affair, public opinion, political and legal culture of Russians
  • Return characters instead of change characters
  • Intellectuals last rebellion
  • Theatrical in the boundaries of art and beyond
  • Imagination as a communicative structure and a projection of modernity
  • About the myths of Russian, Polish and various
  • The image of the Orthodox believer in modern Russia
  • Youth makes a request for the future
  • On no alternatives and alternatives. The experience of recent months in the social history of Russia
  • Russia, which does not ask - about the lessons of the anniversary of the protests
  • Protocol as a primer with pictures
  • Memory and image. On the issue of visualization of historical trauma
  • Most, crowd and power designs
  • Words without continuation. From the poems of the 70s
  • Perfect body and modern society, video
  • “Alien” nationalisms and “their” xenophobia of yesterday’s and today's Russians
  • “If you can call it a career, let it be a career.”

Notes

  1. ↑ Read the book “Essays on the sociology of culture” online — Boris Dubin - Page 4 - MyBook (rus.) . MyBook is an electronic library. The appeal date is February 16, 2019.

Literature

  • Bavilsky D. Utopia B. D. // Andrei Bely Prize. 2005—2006: The Almanac. St. Petersburg: Amphora, 2007, p. 85-101
  • Vorozheykina T. Values ​​or method limits? // Bulletin of public opinion , 2008, № 4 (96), p. 62-69
  • Dmitriev A. Boris Dubin: Culture as a Challenge // “ Troitsky Variant - Science ”, 2017, No. 226, p. 14
  • Kalashnikova E. In Russian with love: Conversations with translators. M .: UFO , 2008, p. 205-211
  • Interview with Elena Kalashnikova about the translation , published in the Russian Journal (October 2001)
  • Ognev A. Defender of Light // “Trinity Option - Science”, 2014, No. 161, p. sixteen
  • Frumkina R. Sociologists: Dubin, Gudkov , Levinson // She. Through the asphalt. M .: New Literary Review, 2012, p. 203-216
  • Frumkin R. In memory of Boris Dubin // “Troitsky Variant - Science”, 2017, No. 231, p. 13
  • R. Frumkin. Four years without Boris Dubin // “Trinity Variant - Science”, 2018, No. 260, p. eleven

Links

  • Materials memory B. V. Dubin on the site Colta.ru
  • Dubin, Boris Vladimirovich in the " Journal Hall "
  • Levada Center
  • Biographical video interview of Boris Dubin - Polit.ru portal, a series of interviews "Adults"
  • Biographical video interview of Boris Dubin - Polit.ru portal, a series of interviews "Adults", part two
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dubin,_Boris_Vladimirovich&oldid=101322546


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