Biyash - aul [2] as part of the Neftekumsky district (urban district) of the Stavropol Territory of Russia .
| Aul | |
| Biyash | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Stavropol region |
| City district | Neftekumsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1861 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 304 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
| Card Sheet Nomenclature | L-38-126 |
Content
Title
The aul is named after a bai named Biyash [3] . In the sources there are other variants of the name of this settlement: Biash [2] , Biyashbai [3] .
Geography
Distance to the regional center : 221 km.
Distance to the district center : 28 km.
History
The aul was founded in 1861 by the Nogais of the Badayev aul of the Burkut cube [4] . As of 1909, together with the villages of Edinokt, Kenhe-Gali and Ungut belonged to the Burkut cube of the Achikulak police of the Bolshederbetovsky ulus [5] .
According to the census of 1908, there were 88 households in the aul (8 of them belonged to the Kenegesky cube, 5 to the Tumugaysky and 75 to Burkutsky) with a population of 342 people (199 men and 143 women), 86 adobe houses, 1 wagon , 23 barn and pantries, 73 other buildings, 14 wells (of which 1 - artesian , with fresh water, the remaining 13 - with salt water). Locals kept horses, cows, sheep and goats. In thirty farms there were plows, in eighteen - harrows, in eight - reapers, in five - lobogreys , in six - winders . Carts , carts, and sledges were used as "vehicles of transport." In Biyash there were an aul foreman with an assistant, a shoemaker and a saddler , as well as a mullah , akhun and a teacher [6] .
According to the 1920 census, the aul formed the Biyashinsky volost as part of the Achikulaksky district of the Holy Krestovsky district of the Stavropol province [5] .
As of January 1, 1927, there were 149 households in the village with a population of 531 people (275 men and 256 women), of which 312 were Nogais , 150 were Russian, and 69 were others. As of October 1, 1929, there was a school in Biyash. At that time, it was the administrative center of the Biyash village council (and the only settlement in its composition) in the Achikulak region of the Dagestan ASSR [7] .
Until May 1, 2017, it was part of the territory of the municipality “Rural Settlement of the Kara-Tyubinsky Village Council ” of the Neftekumsky District of the Stavropol Territory [8] .
Population
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 [6] | 1926 [7] | 1989 [9] | 2002 [9] | 2010 [1] |
| 342 | ↗ 531 | ↘ 393 | ↘ 290 | ↗ 304 |
The population of the aul is Nogai. For some time, Turkmens also lived here, who resettled in 1925 from the Terek district of the North Caucasus region [4] .
Religion
In the center of Biyash, opposite the school, kindergarten and post office, a mosque was erected (the building is 8 × 12.5 meters, can accommodate up to 120 parishioners) [10] [11] [12] .
Within the boundaries of the aul are 2 religious open cemeteries with an area of 25,314 m² and 35,000 m² [13] .
Monuments
On the territory of the aul there is an object of cultural heritage (historical monument) of regional significance "Mass grave of 15 Soviet soldiers who died in battles with the Nazis" (1942-1943, 1948) [14] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Total population (including men, women) by municipalities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 04/05/2015 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/05/2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Register of geographical names of objects registered in the AAGCG on 11/18/2011. Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 05/12/2017 ] // State catalog of geographical names .
- ↑ 1 2 Kalmykov I. Kh. Nogays : historical and ethnographic essay / I. Kh. Kalmykov, R. Kh. Kereytov, A. I.-M. Sikaliev; open ed. Y. S. Smirnova; Karachay-Cherkess. Research Institute of History, Philology and Economics. - Cherkessk: Stavrop. Prince Publishing House: Karachay-Cherkess. Department, 1988 .-- 230 p. - ISBN 5-7644-0241-7 .
- ↑ 1 2 Gaazov V.L. Stavropol and its environs. Stavropol Territory in names : [ arch. February 28, 2019 ] / V.L. Gaazov, M.N. Lets. - Moscow: Nadyrshin Publishing House, 2006. - ISBN 5-902744-04-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial structure of the Stavropol Territory from the end of the 18th century to 1920 : [ arch. October 23, 2018 ] / G. A. Nikitenko (responsible drafter), E. B. Gromova, M. I. Krivneva; Archives Committee of the Stavropol Territory, State Archive of the Stavropol Territory. - Stavropol, 2008 .-- 705 s.
- ↑ 1 2 Shcheglov I. L. Trukhmen and Nogais of the Stavropol province : information on the economy of settled and nomadic foreigners, Russian peasants and farmers of sheep farmers in the Trukhmen and Achikulak steppes of the Stavropol province / I. L. Shcheglov. - Stavropol: Dep. state land Property, 1911. - T. 3: The economy of the semi-settled and sedentary Nogais. - 611 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Zoned Dagestan: (adm.-economic division of the DSSR according to the new zoning of 1929). - Makhachkala: Orgotd. CEC DSSR, 1930 .-- 56, XXIV, 114 p.
- ↑ Law of the Stavropol Territory of April 29, 2016 No. 47-KZ “On the transformation of municipalities that are part of the Neftekumsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory, and on the organization of local self-government in the Neftekumsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory” // Official Internet portal of legal information of the Stavropol Territory .
- ↑ 1 2 Population for each urban and rural settlement of the Stavropol Territory on the date of VPN-1989 and VPN-2002 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of treatment: 01/12/2015.
- ↑ A new mosque will soon appear in the Neftekumsky district : [ arch. 02/11/2019 ] // gorodskoyportal.ru. - 2014 .-- September 11.
- ↑ Resumption of the construction of a mosque in the village of Biyash : [ arch. 02/11/2019 ] // nogaici.ru. - 2015. - September 4.
- ↑ The collection of imams took place in the village of Biyash : [ arch. 02/11/2019 ] // dumsk.com. - 2018 .-- January 10.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Stavropol Territory of May 19, 2017 No. 151 “On Amending the Register of Cemeteries Located in the Stavropol Territory, approved by order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Stavropol Territory of September 30, 2016 No. 391” // Electronic fund of legal and regulatory technical documentation.
- ↑ Mass grave of 15 Soviet soldiers who died in battles with the Nazis : [ arch. 04/17/2013 ] // Cultural heritage.
Links
- Map sheet L-38-126 Achikulak . Scale: 1: 100 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .