Existence - the formation of aboveground shoots from a node located at the base of the main shoot in plants of the Cereals family and some other plants [1] ; abundant appearance of Cereals side stems (lateral shoots) [2] , due to favorable growth conditions [3] ; one of the forms of branching leading to the formation of a bush [4] .
A tillering node is a series of close short internodes, from the buds of which lateral shoots develop [1] [5] ; from the kidneys that are in the sinuses of the vaginal leaves, daughter side shoots are formed, which either remain inside the vagina (intravaginal shoots) or pierce the leaf vagina and go outside (extravaginal shoots) [1] . The result is a loose (provided that the shoots grow at an angle to the main) or dense (provided that the shoots grow vertically) bush [1] [6] .
Due to the development of many shoots from the tillering node, perennials form a turf ; horizontally long shoots located at their underground location form rhizomes or offspring at their land location [1] . In annual plants, the tillering process occurs in the early period of life and stops when they exit the tube [1] [4] ; in perennial plants, the tillering process continues until the end of the growing season after a break during flowering and fruiting [1] . In cultivated plants, tillering depends on the variety , growing conditions, and agricultural practices [4] . Tillering of cereals is one of the phases of development, which contributes to an increase in yield [6] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Great Soviet Encyclopedia: In 30 vols. - M.: “Soviet Encyclopedia”, 1969-1978.
- ↑ Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. - S.-Pb .: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890-1907.
- ↑ Small Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron / In Modern Spelling. - Petersburg: Publishing Society “F. A. Brockhaus - I. A. Efron ", 1907-1909.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. M.S. Gilyarov ; Editorial: A.A. Baev , G.G. Vinberg, G.A. Zavarzin et al. - M .: Sov. Encyclopedia , 1986.- S. 307.- 831 p. - 100,000 copies.
- ↑ Biology. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. Ch. ed. A.P. Gorkin. - M.: Rosman, 2006.
- ↑ 1 2 Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. - 2000.
Literature
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia: In 30 vols. - M.: “Soviet Encyclopedia”, 1969 - 1978 .
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. - S.-Pb .: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890 - 1907 .
- Brockhaus and Efron Small Encyclopedic Dictionary / In Modern Spelling. - Petersburg: Publishing Society “F. A. Brockhaus - I. A. Efron ", 1907 - 1909 .
- Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. M.S. Gilyarov ; Editorial: A.A. Baev , G.G. Vinberg, G.A. Zavarzin et al. - M .: Sov. Encyclopedia , 1986.- S. 831.- 831 p. - 100,000 copies.
- Biology. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. Ch. ed. A.P. Gorkin. - M.: Rosman, 2006 .
- Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. - 2000 .
- Bell, Adrian ( 1991 ). Plant Form . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 182. ISBN 0-19-854219-4 .