Nechaeva, Tamara Pavlovna

Nechaeva Tamara Pavlovna ^[1] was born on October 17, 1922 at the Narodnaya station in the Voronezh region. Her childhood and youth passed in Leningrad. In 1940-1941 she studied at the art studio of the House of Culture of the Moscow region of Leningrad ^[2] .

After graduating from the studio during the war, she was evacuated to Ufa to her mother's cousin, one of the oldest artists in Bashkiria, Anatoly Petrovich Lezhnev , where she stayed to live. A huge role was played by Nechaeva’s creative contacts with the leading masters of the brush of Bashkiria: K. S. Davletkildeev , A. E. Tulkin , M. N. Elgashtina ^[3] , acquaintance with sculptors - Sergey Merkurov , Sergey Konenkov , Vera Mukhina , visiting their workshops in Moscow and the study of their work.

In 1946, Nechaev was elected to the Ufa City Council of Workers' Deputies (later elected in 1953.1955.1959). In 1955 he was elected a member of the Board of the Union of Artists of Bashkiria - until 1991, except 1970-1972.

In 1957 she was awarded the title "Honored Artist of the BASSR." In 1958, he was elected Chairman of the Board of the Union of Artists of Bashkiria (until 1967). In 1960, he was elected a member of the Board and secretary of the Union of Artists of the RSFSR (until 1969).

In 1997, he erects a monument to Mubaryakov in the village of Assy, Beloretsky district of the Republic of Belarus (architect N. N. Bormotov). In May 2002, Tamara Pavlovna Nechaeva was awarded the title of “Honorary Citizen of Ufa”.

Tamara Pavlovna Nechaeva died in August 2003 in Ufa.

Nechaeva worked in various types of fine art. Creative activity began as a painter. The first works of Tamara Nechaeva, created in 1941, are devoted to Ufa: “Summer in Ufa”, “Etude with a House”, “Old Ufa”, “Ufa Motive”.

Nechaev also worked as a sculptor. She was one of the first in the republic to create a number of monuments, a series of portrait works, and small plastic works in china. Turned to bronze, granite, marble, fireclay. In the 50s, she created a series of unique works in china dedicated to Bashkiria ^[4] .

Many times, starting in 1945 , she turned to the image of Salavat Yulaev. She embodied it in bronze, gypsum, china. In 1952, she created the first monument in the republic - a bust of Salavat, it is installed in the open air in its native places - in the Salavat district of Bashkortostan ^[5] , the second and third copies - in Ufa (transferred to the resort of Yangan-Tau ^[6] ) and Salavat ^[7] . A copy of the photograph of the monument is on the stamp of the USSR in 1952.

The main works of Nechaeva: a monument to I. S. Yakutov (Ufa, 1952) ^[8] , a monument to Salavat Yulaev in Ufa (bronze, 1952), in Paldiski ^[9] , Estonia (forged copper, granite, 1989); a monument to Salavat Yulaev in Salavat (1954), a fighter for Soviet power, writer S. Khudaiberdin ^[10] (granite, 1981, Ufa, jointly with B. D. Fuseev); S.T. Aksakova (bronze, 1959, Ufa); portraits of M. Karim (marble, 1961), Z. Ismagilov (aluminum, 1967) - both in the Art Museum (KhM) named after M.V. Nesterova), S.T. Aksakova (bronze, 1964, S.T.Aksakova House-Museum); the panel "Scarlet Song" (ceramics, 1967), "Oil of Bashkiria" (ceramics, 1974); “Dance of the Three Brothers” (porcelain, 1955), “Bashkir Beauty” (porcelain, 1956); “Armor of Salavat” (oil on canvas, 1947), “Wealth of the Urals” (oil on canvas, 1948) - everything in the Bashkir State Art Museum named after M.V. Nesterova ).

Nechayeva also created portraits of the poet M. Karim , composer Z. Ismagilov , Hero of Socialist Labor B. Batyrova .

In 1969, she completed work on a monument to the discoverers of Bashkir oil in Ishimbay (jointly with B. D. Fuzeev and L. V. Khikhlukhoy) ^[11] .

One of Nechaeva’s latest works is a monument to the People's Artist of the USSR Arslan Mubaryakov , which was installed in 1997 in the artist’s homeland in the village of Assy, the Beloretsky district of Bashkortostan.

Panno Nechaeva is decorated with the Palaces of Culture of Oil and Machine Engineers, the Iskra Cinema, and the circus in Ufa. Works of monumental sculpture are installed in the cities of Baymak , Ishimbay , Kumertau , Salavat , Sterlitamak , some areas of Bashkiria, Kazakhstan and the Chelyabinsk region.

• Republican, Ufa, all since 1943, except youth 1972 and 1976.
• Zone exhibitions "Socialist Urals": Sverdlovsk, 1964; Perm, 1967; Chelyabinsk, 1969; Ufa, 1974.
• Decade exhibition of works by artists of the BASSR, Moscow, 1955.
• Decade exhibition of works by artists of the BASSR, Moscow, Leningrad, 1969.
• An exhibition of works by artists of the BASSR, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin, Ulyanovsk, 1970.
• Exhibition of works by artists of 3 zones, Moscow, 1971.
• Exhibition of works by artists of the autonomous republics of the RSFSR, Moscow, 1971.
• Interregional art exhibition, Kazan, 1947.
• Exhibition of works by peripheral artists of the RSFSR, Moscow, 1946.
• All-Russian Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1952.
• All-Russian Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1953.
• All-Russian Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1955.
• All-Russian art exhibition, Moscow, 1970.
• All-Russian art exhibition "Soviet Russia-5", Moscow, 1975.
• All-Union Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1955.
• All-Union Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1955,
• All-Union Art Exhibition, Moscow, 1956.
• All-Union art exhibition "Glory to Labor", Moscow, 1976.
• International Art Exhibition dedicated to the 5th World Festival of Youth and Students, Warsaw, 1955
• Exhibition of works by artists of the BASSR in the German Democratic Republic, Halle, 1975.
• Personal exhibition at the Art Museum. M.V. Nesterova. The exhibition features over 100 of her best works: paintings, sculpture, ceramics, porcelain. 1992
• Personal exhibition in Ufa at the State Art Museum. M.V. Nesterova RB, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of birth and 50th anniversary of creative activity, 1997.

• People's Artist of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1968)
• Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1974)
• Honored Artist of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1957)
• Republican Prize named after Salavat Yulaev (1991)
• Order of Friendship (1998) ^[12]
• Medal "For Labor Valor" (1965)
• Medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
• Certificate of honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1960)
• Honorary Citizen of Ufa

The sculpture of Salavat Yulaev Nechaev was sculpted from life by the People's Artist of the USSR Arslan Mubaryakov , who played the role of Salavat in the film “Salavat” ^{[13] by} Yakov Alexandrovich Protazanov ^[13] based on the novel “Salavat Yulaev” by S. Zlobin. The artist's face coincided with the presentation of Tamara Pavlovna about Salavat.

In 1947, Tamara Pavlovna, after an exhibition in Kazan, was for a short time expelled from the Union of Artists for formalism in painting.

• Gilmutdinov, F. Lesson-journey through the works of T. Nechaeva / F. Gilmutdinov // Bash. ukytyushy. - 1998. - No. 3. - S. 47.
• Dokuchaev, A. Masterpieces by Tamara Nechaeva / A. Dokuchaev // Rampa. - 1995. - No. 2-3. - S. 12-15.
• Dokuchaev, A. Favorite image of Tamara Nechaeva / A. Dokuchaev // Rep. Bashkortostan. - 2004. - March 2. - S. 3.
• Nechaeva T.: Catalog. Auth. entry Art. V. M. Sorokina. Ufa, 1984. (The author of the article is V.M. Sorokin).
• Nikulochkin, D.V. Keepers of the history of Ishimbay : hh. I, II // Soles + : gas. / ed. G.R. Yamalova. - Ishimbay : RIC “Aspect”, 2018. - No. 16 (April 18). - S. 2. - ISSN 2220-8348 .
• Popova, L. The image of Salavat Yulaev in the fine arts of Bashkortostan / L. Popova // Vatandash. - 2002. - No. 6. - S. 183-187.
• Russian daughter of the Bashkir people: Tamara Nechaeva: bibl. allowance / comp. G. Vakhitova. - Ishimbay: MBUK CBS IKB, 2012.-12s
• Sorokina, V. The wealth of the soul and talent / V. Sorokina // Rampa. - 1998. - No. 1. - S. 3.
• Sorokina, V. M. Nechaev Tamara / V. M. Sorokina // Bashkortostan: a brief encyclopedia. - Ufa: Scientific. Publishing House "Bashkir Encyclopedia", 1996. - S. 437.
• Reference book “Artists of Soviet Bashkiria”. Compiled by E.P. Fenin, Bashkir Book Publishing House, Ufa-1979.
• Fenina, E. The artist of unique talent / E. Fenina // Belsky open spaces. - 2003. - No. 12. - S. 145-149.

• http://bash.bashvest.ru/eng/showinf.php?id=3431 (inaccessible link)
• http://gorsovet-ufa.ru/pochet/nechaeva.php