Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

Toad Turtle

Swamp toad turtle [1] , or false emidura [1] ( lat. Pseudemydura umbrina ) is a species of short-necked freshwater turtles . The only representative of the genus Pseudemydura .

Toad Turtle
Western swamp tortoise.JPG
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsids
Squad:Turtles
Suborder :Side turtles
Family:Snake turtle
Subfamily :Chelodininae
Gender:Swamp toad turtles ( Pseudemydura Siebenrock )
View:Toad Turtle
International scientific name

Pseudemydura umbrina Siebenrock , 1901

Security status
Status iucn3.1 CR ru.svg Виды на грани исчезновения
Endangered Species
IUCN 3.1 Critically Endangered : 18457

Description

Males do not grow more than 155 mm in length and 550 g in weight. Females are smaller. The length of their carapace is not more than 135 mm, and their weight is 410 g. In young, the length of the carapace is 24–29 mm, their weight is in the range from 3.2 to 6.6 g [2]

The color of the marsh toad turtles depends on their age and habitat. Cubs usually have a gray top and a light cream with a black bottom. The color of adults varies depending on the conditions of the habitat: from yellow-brown in swamps with an excess of clay to almost black with a burgundy tint in water, the color of black coffee of swamps with an excess of sand. The color of the plastron varies from yellow to brown, and sometimes black; often there are black spots on a yellow background with black edges of the shell plates. The paws are short, covered with scaly plates and have well-developed claws. The short neck is covered with keratinized tubercles, and on the top of the head there is a large, separately located plate. False emidura is the smallest representative of serpentine turtles found in Australia .

The first specimen of a swamp toad turtle was caught by Ludwig Price in 1839 and sent to the Vienna Museum of Natural History . [3] There she was named New Holland. This name indicated that the turtle was caught in western Australia. And only much later, in 1901, the species was renamed Siebenrock into Pseudemydura umbrina. Under this name, he is known today. Until 1953, not a single new individual was recorded, and in the aforementioned year, two were discovered at once. Originally in 1954, they were described by Ludwig Glauert as representatives of the new species Emydura inspectata , but, as it turned out later, they were representatives of the species false emidura. This was proved by Ernest Williams in 1958. [2]

Distribution

Marsh toad turtles live in northwestern Australia .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Darevsky I.S. , Orlov N.L. Rare and endangered animals. Amphibians and reptiles: Ref. allowance / ed. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Higher school, 1988. - S. 193. - 463 p., [16] p. silt - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-06-001429-0 .
  2. ↑ 1 2 Burbidge, A & Kuchling, G. (2004) Western Swamp Tortoise ( Pseudemydura umbrina ) Recovery Plan, Department of Conservation & Land Management, Western Australia. Available at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/p-umbrina/index.html
  3. ↑ Australia Network - Nexus - Tortoise Couple
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Tortoise toad &&oldid = 83716809


More articles:

  • Biryuchevskaya
  • Sekushinskaya
  • Kukolovska
  • Pisuninskaya
  • Strategy (design pattern)
  • Marshal Grechko Street (Kiev)
  • Arsenalna Street (Kiev)
  • Harcian
  • Vasyutkino (Vologda Region)
  • Glyadenovo (Vologda Oblast)

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019