Sikachi-Alyan is a national Nanai village in the Khabarovsk district of the Khabarovsk Territory , one of the tourism centers in the region.
| Village | |
| Sikachi-Alyan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Khabarovsk region |
| Municipal District | Khabarovsk |
| Rural settlement | "The village of Sikachi-Alyan" |
| Internal division | Village Sikachi-Alyan |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 10 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 273 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Nanai |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 680526 |
| OKATO Code | 08255000056 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The head of the village is Druzhinina N. I. [2] The population according to 2010 is 265 people.
Content
Geography
It is located 75 km from the city of Khabarovsk and 15 km from the Peter and Paul Lake downstream of the Amur River , on its right bank [3] .
The road to the villages of Chernolesye , Malyshevo and Sikachi-Alyan goes from the 63rd kilometer of the Khabarovsk-Komsomolsk-on-Amur highway. From the village of Sikachi-Alyan to the highway about 10 km.
Name Origin
According to one version, the name is associated with the Evenki words Siki - "muddy water"; chi - suffix indicating possession of an item; Alan - pass, the road through the ridge. Another version of the translation of this word is “to live years”, “to spend time”. In other words: “To live years near muddy water”, or “Pass from which muddy water runs”, “Pass with muddy water”. [3]
Another version says that on ancient maps on the site of the village three camps were depicted - Sakachi, Alyan and Chora (summer Nanai camp ). Sakachi and Alyan were separated from each other at some distance and only later merged. In Nanai, the word sacca (and also saika ) means an evil spirit, the soul of a person who has not fallen into the world of the dead. Sayka (by Russian hearing can be perceived as sacca) also means an evil spirit. Alan in the Nanai language are called, in addition to the pass, still low mountains, hills and an uninhabited place. [3]
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2011 [6] | 2012 [7] | 2013 [8] | 2014 [9] | 2015 [10] |
| 297 | ↘ 264 | ↗ 265 | ↘ 250 | ↗ 266 | ↗ 268 | ↗ 275 |
| 2016 [11] | 2017 [12] | 2018 [1] | ||||
| → 275 | ↗ 284 | ↘ 273 | ||||
Attractions
- The main attractions of the village are petroglyphs , drawings by basalt stones carved by ancient people and having an age of about 9-12 thousand years and 4-5 thousand years. Petroglyphs themselves are located half a kilometer from the village. About 200 images have been preserved.
- Ecological and tourist complex "Velcom". Reconstruction of various types of dwellings and a museum.
- Ethnographic Museum, a branch of the Khabarovsk Regional Museum named after N. I. Grodekov . It was founded in 2004.
| Nanai summer camp, reconstruction. | Shaman's accessories: tambourine, belt, ritual figures (sevens). | Food table, baskets. | Nanai dishes. | Nanai children's toys. | Children's clothing made of fish skin . | Nanai women's suit and men's shirt, carpet. |
Gallery
On a rural street
Hay is harvested in the Amur Valley and delivered by ferry to the village.
Tractor units of boat trailers on the banks of the Amur, the villagers are engaged in fishing
Amur coast at the lower group of petroglyphs
See also
- Petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alyan
- Tourism in the Khabarovsk Territory
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Settlements of the Khabarovsk Municipal District - Official Site of the Khabarovsk District
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sikachi-Alyan: the souls of ancestors live here. 09/22/2011 // Pacific Star
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 13. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Khabarovsk Territory . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Estimation of the resident population of the Khabarovsk Territory at the beginning of 2011 by municipalities . Date of treatment March 26, 2014. Archived March 26, 2014.
- ↑ Population estimate by municipalities at the beginning of 2012 . Date of treatment April 3, 2015. Archived April 3, 2015.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
Literature
- Travel Guide Pti-fute. Khabarovsk region. 2007 .-- 216 p. ISBN 978-5-86394-281-0