Mykola Orestovich Scivorsky ( Ukrainian Mikola Orestovich Stsiborsky , March 28, 1898 , Zhytomyr - August 30, 1941 , ibid) - Ukrainian national figure, participated in the creation of the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917-1920). Then one of the leaders of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (from 1929), a publicist and theorist of Ukrainian nationalism, a supporter of nationally-oriented totalitarianism (the so-called “ integral nationalism ”), is an engineer-economist by profession.
| Nikolay Orestovich Sciborsky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ukr Mikola Orestovich Stsіborsky | |||||
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| Date of Birth | March 28, 1898 | ||||
| Place of Birth | Zhytomyr , Russian Empire | ||||
| Date of death | August 30, 1941 (43 years) | ||||
| Place of death | Zhytomyr , Reich Commissariat Ukraine , Third Reich | ||||
| Affiliation | |||||
| Type of army | cavalry | ||||
| Years of service | 1916-1920, 1929-1941 | ||||
| Rank | |||||
| Part |
| ||||
| Battles / Wars | World War I , Russian Civil War , World War II | ||||
| Awards and prizes | |||||
Content
Biography
At the beginning of the First World War, he was drafted into the Russian army, rose to the rank of captain. He was wounded twice. He was awarded the Order of St. Anne 3 and 4 degrees, St. Stanislav 3 degrees and St. George's Cross 4 degrees. [1] . In November 1917, in battles with the Germans, he was gassed and after staying in a field hospital he was recognized as disabled with a disability of 50%. However, in 1918 he joined the UPR army. Since 1920 - lieutenant colonel.
After the defeat of the UNR, Sciborsky was in exile (in Czechoslovakia and France ), graduated from the Agricultural Academy in Podebrady (1929). In 1925 he became one of the founders of the League of Ukrainian Nationalists [2] , later merged with other nationalist organizations in the OUN. From 1927 he was a member of the Provider (Board) of Ukrainian nationalists. In 1928–1934, he published the ideological body of the OUN in Prague, the journal Rozbudova Natsii (Building a Nation), and collaborated with other nationalist publications, Derzhavna Natsiya, Surma (Horn), Ukrainska Slovo [3] .
In 1929 he was a delegate to the First Collection of Ukrainian Nationalists in Vienna, where he was elected first deputy chairman and organizer of the OUN Board. [4] Was the second person in the OUN; after the murder of Yevgen Konovalets , he served for some time as head of the OUN, but in fact the power was in the hands of the triumvirate ( Yaroslav Baranovsky , Omelyan Senik , Oleg Olzhich ). In 1940, after the split of the OUN into Bandera and Melnikov, he took the side of Andriy Melnik , and was appointed the referent of propaganda.
Supporter of the concept of solidarism ( corporatism ) in the spirit of Italian fascism. In August 1939, on behalf of Andriy Melnik, he developed a draft Constitution of Ukraine, [5] which provided for a “totalitarian, authoritarian, professionally oriented (that is, corporate )” regime.
At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War as part of the main march group OUN went to Kiev to participate in the restoration of the Ukrainian state. He died with Omelyan Senik in Zhytomyr as a result of a terrorist act [6] . Taras Bulba-Borovets and the Melnikov wing of the OUN accused Kuziya of Bandera’s murder. Other sources argue that the murder could be an NKVD agent Kondrat Poluvedko, a fictitious "head" of the OUN of Finland. Still others attribute it to the Germans [7] . He was buried in Zhytomyr , in the Transfiguration Cathedral. The funeral of Sciborsky and Senik, despite the rain, turned into a mass demonstration, in which, according to OUN supporters, up to 3,000 people [8] took part).
Works
- "Robіtnitstvo і OUN" (1932)
- "OUN and rural" (1933)
- “National Societies” (1935, W ed.)
- "Nat. Policies of Ukraine in Ukraine "(1938, also in English, French, German)
- "Democracy"
- "Stalinist" (3 species. 1938, 1941, 1947)
- “Ukraine and Nat. Politics Sovіtіv (1938)
- "The Land of Nutrition" (1939)
- “Ukraine in figures” (1940, German. Ed. 1944)
Literature
- Encyclopedia of Ukraine in 20 tt.
- OUN 1929-1954. Persha ukrainian drukarnya from France, 1955. / Pam'yat who fell for the will of Ukraine. // Andriy Melnik. Zhitomirsky - Organsky. Polk Mykola Stsiborsky
- R. Koval. Bagryany ukrainskoy revolution. MYKOLA STSIBORSKIY
- Ukrainian Newspeople newspaper, 11th week of 1941 r. Omelyan Senik, Mykola Stsiborsky
- Ivan Kovalchuk, Sergiy Stelnikovich. Naris історії діяльності ОУН під wiring A. Melnik to Zhytomyr from the other half 1941 fate. - Zhytomyr: “Ruta”, 2011.
- Kostritsya M. Yu. Z Beregtev Tetereva - in military life. O. Olzhich / M. Yu. Kostritsya, R. Yu. Kondratyuk. - Zhytomyr, 2007.
- Taran S. Mikoli Stsiborsky State Conservatory // OUN: Minute and Maybuttya. - K., 1993.
- A. Kentiy. Vid UVO to OUN. 1920–1942.
Notes
- ↑ Roman Koval. Bagryany uzhniv Ukrainskoi revolution. 100 історій і біографій учасівів Visvolnyh zmagan. Mykola Stsiborsky
- ↑ Zinovі Knish. Theoretical promіn nadії / "The development of the OUN"
- ↑ Ukrainian word. History and success
- ↑ Anatoliy Kentiy. FIRST CONGRESS OUN. THE STRUCTURE OF THE YEAR, ORGANIZAZІІNI TA ІDEOLOGICHNI ZASADI OUN (not available link)
- ↑ Andriy Melnik. Pam'yatі fell for the will of Ukraine. OUN 1929-1954. View of the First Perspectives of Ukraine from France. 1955 (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is June 25, 2012. Archived on January 7, 2017.
- ↑ Ivan Kovalchuk, Sergiy Stelnikovich. Naris історії діяльності ОУН під wiring A. Melnik to Zhytomyr from the other half 1941 fate. Zhytomyr “Ruta”, 2011.
- "Ukraine will be authoritarian and unitary" - Sciborsky Sciborsky
- ↑ Yordanska kolyada in Truskavets Archival copy of February 8, 2007 on the Wayback Machine (ukr.)
