Taininsky - a former village in the Mytishchi district of the Moscow region , since 1961 it has been part of the city line of Mytishchi .
| Former village | |
| Taininskoe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Moscow region |
| Municipal District | Mytishchi |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Closely adjacent to the Moscow Ring Road . Located on a hill at the confluence of two rivers - Sukromka and Yauza . Until the 18th century, the village was called Toninsky or Taninsky .
History
The village was first mentioned in the spiritual certificate of the specific prince Serpukhov and Borovsky Vladimir Andreyevich , dating from 1401-1402. In the XVI century, the Yaroslavl road deviated west and passed through Taininskoye, which was the center of the tsarist volost of the Moscow district . Therefore, the village served as a stopping place ( camp ) of the royal train during a pilgrimage. In the village by order of Ivan the Terrible , a traveling royal palace was built, in which the kings stopped on the way to the Trinity Monastery .
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries there were several villages beyond Taininsky, including Raevo [1] , Bardino (now Borodino), Nikolkoye , Chelobitevo , Sharapovo (the remains of the villageβs private buildings remained in the 26th microdistrict of Mytishchi ), Saburovo [ 2] .
In 1675-1677, the Church of the Annunciation was built. It was built on the site of the wooden church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, known since the 16th century, built under John the Terrible and destroyed during the Lithuanian ruin.
In 1749, a new wooden palace was built , which burned down in the first half of the 19th century. The palace was located on an island formed by Sukromka, Yauza and ponds. The description of the palace was left by N. M. Karamzin . There are plans to restore the palace.
At the end of the 19th century, a holiday village appeared near the Yaroslavl Railway , named after the village of Taininsky, and then the Taininsky platform . In 1959-1961, near the southern outskirts of the village, the Moscow Ring Road passed . In 1992, 1993 and 1999, archaeological research was carried out in the village.
By the resolution of Mytishchi district executive committee No. 6/10 of March 2, 1961, the Taininskoye settlement of the abolished Taininskiy village council was transferred to its administrative subordination. Together with him, the village of Yadreevo, villages of the Research Institute of Vegetable Economy and Furniture Factory [3] were also transferred.
Monument to Nicholas II
The monument to Emperor Nicholas II by sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov was erected in the village on May 26, 1996 (to mark the 100th anniversary of the coronation of the last Russian Tsar). April 1, 1997 at 05:25 in the morning the monument was blown up by members of the left-extremist organization " Revolutionary Military Council " (PBC). Fangs created a new monument, which was opened on August 20, 2000 [4] .
The village and the monument is a place of pilgrimage for Russian monarchists and nationalists; regularly in the village, the βChinβ of the nation-wide repentance of the Russian people for the βsin of regicide that occurred with the indifference of the citizens of Russiaβ, which βis not repented by our people, is approved by the Russian Orthodox Church. This sin lies with the heaviest burden on the soul of the people. β The organizers believe that only "repentance for the murder of Tsar Nicholas II will lead to the salvation of Holy Russia" [5] .
Transport
3 kilometers from the village is the nearest railway platform Perlovskaya, Yaroslavl direction . From the metro VDNH - bus number 136; from Mytishchi station - buses No. 7, 24, 25; from platforms Perlovskaya and Taininskaya - buses No. 2, 7.
Monument to Nicholas II (2000, sculptor V.M. Klykov )
Old house in the village (Central Street, 10)
Church facade
Church of the Annunciation
Notes
- β Lands on Chermyanka were distributed by serfs The Star Boulevard Newspaper No. 18 (119) dated September 30, 2007
- β Bibirevo District // Based on materials from K. Averyanovβs book βHistory of Moscow Districtsβ
- β Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 . - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- S. 369-370. - 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .
- β New Martyr Nicholas II was erected a new monument . Independent Newspaper (August 22, 2000). Date of treatment August 14, 2010. Archived February 19, 2012.
- β More than 100 residents of Vladimir will go to the rank of repentance in the village of Taininskoye . REGNUM (January 3, 2006). Date of treatment August 14, 2010. Archived February 19, 2012.
Literature
- Zavyalova N.I. Taininsky Estate: History of the Palace Island and some problems of its conservation // Russian Estate, 7 (23). - M., 2001 .-- S. 306-323.
- Klein V. Monuments of ancient Russian art in the palace village of Taininsky. - M., 1912.
- Chernov S.Z. Taininsky in the XV β XVII centuries: the palace complex, necropolises, village // Culture of medieval Moscow. Historical landscapes . T. III. - M .: Nauka, 2005 .-- S. 336-359.