Cabbage

	Cabbage
	; Toothed core ( Cardamine dentata )
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Plants
Kingdom :	Green plants
Department:	Flowering
Grade:	Dicotyledonous
Order :	Rosanae
Order:	Cabbage
Family:	Cabbage
International scientific name
	Brassicaceae Burnett , nom. cons. ( 1835 )
Synonyms
	Cruciferae Juss. , nom. cons.; Raphanaceae Horan.; Stanleyaceae Nutt.; Thlaspiaceae martinov;
Type genus
	Brassica L. - Cabbage
Childbirth
	See Cabbage

Cabbage , or Cabbage ^[2] , or Brassic ^[2] ( lat. Brassicáceae ), also Cruciferous ( Crucíferae ) - a family of dicotyledonous plants of the Angiosperms (Flowering) department, which includes annual and perennial grasses , occasionally shrubs or shrubs .

The volume of the family is 372 genera and more than 4 thousand species ^[3] . A distinctive feature of the family is the abundance of biennial monocarpic (that is, blooming only in the last year of life) herbs.

Cabbage is the most important representative of this family for humans.

Botanical Description

Cabbage Flower Chart

The root system is pivotal. There are modifications of the roots - root crops ( radishes , turnips ).

Cabbage leaves are simple, with an alternate arrangement, without stipules . Often there is a basal rosette of leaves ( shepherd's bag , Arabidopsis ). The stalk can be thickened and form an elevated tuber with leaves ( kohlrabi cabbage ).

Actinomorphic flowers , less often zygomorphic , bisexual, with double perianth , four-membered, four sepals , six stamens . Inflorescence is a brush .

Flower formula : $\ K_{4}\;C_{4}\;A_{2+4}\;G_{\underline {(2)}}$ ${\ displaystyle \ K_ {4} \; C_ {4} \; A_ {2 + 4} \; G _ {\ underline {(2)}}}$ $\ K_{4}\;C_{4}\;A_{{2+4}}\;G_{{\underline {(2)}}}$ .

The type of fruit is a pod , less often a pod .

Cabbage often stores glucosinolates in vacuoles, and in the cytoplasm, the enzyme myrosinase .

Economic value

The economic importance of cabbage is very great. Among them there are vegetables ( cabbage , turnip , radish, radish), oil plants ( rapeseed , mustard ), medicinal ( shepherd’s bag ), fodder ( turnip ) and spice-flavoring plants ( mustard , horseradish , wasabi ), also decorative ( lunaris) ) and honey plants ( camelina )

Systematics

The family includes 372 ^[3] genera of plants, which are distributed over 45 ^[4] tribes:

Aethionemeae
Alysseae
Alyssopsidae
Anastaticeae
Anchonieae
Aphragmeae
Arabideae
Asteae
Biscutelleae
Boechereae
Brassiceae
Buniadeae
Calepineae
Camelineae
Cardamineae
Chorisporeae
Cochlearieae
Conringieae
Cremolobeae
Descurainieae
Dontostemoneae
Erysimeae
Euclidieae
Eudemeae
Eutremeae
Halimolobeae
Heliophileae
Hesperideae
Iberideae
Isatideae
Kernereae
Lepidieae
Lunarieae
Megacarpaeeae
Microlepidieae
Noccaeeae
Notothlaspideae
Oreophytoneae
Physarieae
Schizopetaleae
Sisymbrieae
Smelowskieae
Thelypodieae
Thlaspideae
Yinshanieae

Some birth

Cauliflower

Ikotnik gray

Lobularia maritima

A certain part of the birth is widely known due to its nutritional, feed or medicinal properties:

Alyssum L. - Alyssum , or Alyssum
Arabidopsis ( DC. ) Heynh. - cutting
Arabis L. - Rezukha
Armoracia G. Gaertn. , B.Mey. et Scherb. - Horseradish
Barbarea WTAiton - Colza , or Colza
Berteroa DC. - Ikotnik
Brassica L. - Cabbage
Bunias L. - Swerbig or Sergibus
Cakile Mill. - Sea mustard
Camelina Crantz - Ginger
Capsella Medik. - Shepherd's bag
Cardamine L. - Core , or Cardamine ( syn. Dentaria L. - Toothed )
Cardaria Desv. - The core , or Kardaria
Clausia Korn.-Trotzky - Clausia
Cochlearia L. - Lozhnitsa
Conringia Adans. - Goluha , or Conringia
Crambe L. - Katran
Descurainia Webb et Berth. - Descurania , or Decouany , or the Lacemaker
Draba L. - Krupka
Eruca Mill. - Eruka
Hesperis L. - Evening Party
Iberis L. - Iberian
Lobularia Desv. - Lawn maker
Lunaria L. - Lunaris
Matthiola WTAiton - Levkoy
Nasturtium Ait. - Jerukha
Raphanus L. - Radish
Rapistrum Crantz - Repnik
Rorippa Scop. - Zherushnik
Sinapis - Mustard
Sisymbrium L. - Cudfish
Subularia L. - Shilnitsa
Thlaspi L. - Yaruk

Botanical illustration . Cabbage in the book by G. von Schubert " Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs "

1. Alyssum borage ( Alyssum alyssoides )
2. Spring Krupka ( Erophila verna )
3. Medicinal scab ( Cochlearia officinalis )
4. Watercress ( Lepidium sativum )
5. Shepherd’s bag ordinary ( Capsella bursa-pastoris )
6. Tisdalia single-stemmed ( Teesdalia nudicaulis )
7. Jericho rose ( Anastatica hierochuntica )
8. Waida dyeing ( Isatis tinctoria )
9. Sowing ginger ( Camelina sativa )
10. Katran seaside ( Crambe maritima )
11. Lunaris annual ( Lunaria annua )
1. Bulb core ( Cardamine bulbifera )
2. Meadow core ( Cardamine pratensis )
3. The core is bitter ( Cardamine amara )
4. Common aspirin ( Nasturtium officinale )
5. Sand cutter ( Arabidopsis arenosa )
6. Nose ( Turritis glabra )
7. Garlic petioles ( Alliaria petiolata )
8. Common colza ( Barbarea vulgaris )
9. Descurainia sophia ( Descurainia sophia )
10. Medicinal gulwort ( Sisymbrium officinale )
11. Turnip ( Brassica rapa )
12. Black mustard ( Brassica nigra )
13. Field radish ( Raphanus raphanistrum )

Notes

↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
↑ ¹ ² Tsvelev N. N. About the Russian names of angiosperms families // News of higher plant taxonomy: collection. - M. - St. Petersburg. : Partnership of scientific publications of KMK, 2011. - V. 42 . - S. 24-29 . - ISBN 978-5-87317-759-2 . - ISSN 0568-5443 .
↑ ¹ ² Brassicaceae . The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden (2013). Date of treatment June 28, 2015. Archived February 19, 2012.
↑ See the GRIN link in the plant card.

Literature

Dorofeev V.I. Structure of the family Cruciferae B.Juss (Brassicaceae Burnett) // Turczaninowia : Journal. - 2004. - No. 3 (7) . - S. 43-52 . (Retrieved April 14, 2009)
Dorofeev V.I. Cruciferous (Cruciferae Juss.) Of European Russia // Turczaninowia : Journal. - 2002. - No. 5 (3) . - S. 5-114 . (Retrieved April 14, 2009)
Hall, JC, KJ Sytsma and HH Iltis. 2002. Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data. American Journal of Botany 89: 1826-1842 ( abstract )

Links

Brassicaceae in L. Watson and MJ Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval
Cabbage // Encyclopedia " Around the World ."

[1] For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .

[Цвелёв-2] ¹ ² Tsvelev N. N. About the Russian names of angiosperms families // News of higher plant taxonomy: collection. - M. - St. Petersburg. : Partnership of scientific publications of KMK, 2011. - V. 42 . - S. 24-29 . - ISBN 978-5-87317-759-2 . - ISSN 0568-5443 .

[TPL-3] ¹ ² Brassicaceae . The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden (2013). Date of treatment June 28, 2015. Archived February 19, 2012.

[4] See the GRIN link in the plant card.