Sannikovo (Altai Krai)

Geographical location and natural conditions

The village of Sannikovo is located in the forest-steppe zone, in the valley of the Upper Ob River at the foot of the Biysk-Chumysh Upland on the right bank of the Losikh River. The territory of the Upper Ob forest extends along the floodplain of the Ob river from Chumysh to Chemrovka along the south-eastern border of the village. The surrounding area is characterized by the predominance of marsh-meadow landscapes .

Dendrological composition: elm , birch , linden , ash , lilac , acacia . Fruit and berry crops are represented by collective gardens: apple , cherry , plum , pear , raspberry , currant , sea ​​buckthorn .

The forests around the village consist of several tracts of deciduous forest in the floodplain of the river Losiha. Numerous birch pegs with separate groups of pines . A significant part of greenery, near the village, due to the flood of the river Losikhi, turns out to be swamped for a long time. The spring flood on the Elk River passes for 1–1.5 months, the highest levels of water elevation are observed at the beginning of May and reach 3.5–5 m. ^[3]

Soil composition: Within the borders of the village, floodplain meadow and dark gray forest soils are widespread, and gray solodized forest soils and solodia are located on a large area of ​​birch-aspen spikes. Meadow chernozem soils are similar in structure to ordinary chernozems. The humus content is 7.5–13.2%. ^[3]

Climate

The village of Sannikovo is located in an area with a sharply continental rather dry climate. Winter is long and cold, with a steady snow cover; summer is short and hot.

The predominant direction of the wind is the south-west (27%), in the warm period of the year, the frequency of the southern (17%) and western (15%) winds is high. The average annual wind speed is 4.1 m / s.

In the cold season there is a maximum number of foggy days.

On average, 613 mm of precipitation falls annually, the maximum falls on the warm period of the year, and the minimum is at the end of winter.

The main influence on the formation of the air environment of the village of Sannikovo is exerted by industrial facilities, heat and power engineering facilities, as well as the regional road Barnaul - Novoaltaisk (Novosibirsk Route). Nevertheless, taking into account the presence of an insignificant production infrastructure, the background pollution of the main pollutants does not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations in the atmospheric air. ^[3]

Timezone

Administrative position

Administratively, Sannikovo is located in the center of Pervomaisky District, located in the north-eastern part of the Altai Territory. Refers to the Sannikovskoye village council, which also includes the village of Firsovo . It occupies the territory of 1 300 hectares. The nearest cities are Barnaul and Novoaltaisk .

The earliest indirect dating of the emergence of the village of Sannikova is considered to be 1721 , when the yards of the first settlers, Mikhail Ignatievich Sanarov and Perfilia Lukyanovich Karpov, were set up near the River Losikhi. ^[five]

Administratively, this territory belonged to the Tomsk district of the Tobolsk province of the Siberian province .

More reliable evidence of the existence of the village of Sannikova dates back to 1748 . In the inventory of the Berd peasants, who were accepted into the factory department, among the places where the new registered posts on the Berdsky prison were actually living, the village of Sannikov’s offices of the Beloyarsk fortress was named. ^[6]

In 1745, the forge of M. I. Sanarov appears in the village, a year later - the forge of Timofey Savich Korobeynikov. The brothers Perfilius and Peter Karpov set up mills ( 1746 , 1747 ).

In 1750, the “geodesy of the ensign” Pimen Startsev marks the village on the “Landcard of the Udora province of Tomsk and Kuznetsk districts”, marking the beginning of the cartography of this locality.

By 1763 , the village of Sannikova is already considered large, and has 181 inhabitants (102 men and 79 women). ^[6]

In the course of administrative reforms of Catherine II in Siberia, the nominal decree of May 1, 1779 ^[14] occupied the territory occupied by the Kolyvan-Voskresensky plants and the villages assigned to them, and was subsequently (July 28, 1783 ) ^[15] renamed Kolyvan province ( governorship ). The village of Sannikova from this time belongs to the newly formed Barnaul district of the Kolyvan province.

In 1796, the emperor Paul I , who ascended the throne, abolished the Kolyvan province by a decree of 12 December ^[16] , returning the lands belonging to it to its former submission.

In the XIX century , the growth of the population and the number of yards of the village continues.

February 26 ( March 9 ), 1804 ^{[17] [18]} Alexander I divided the Tobolsk province into two parts, with the result that the village of Sannikova became owned by the Barnaul district, a new Tomsk province .

In 1834 , the Altai mining district was singled out as part of the Tomsk province.

The village of Sannikov, belonging to this period to the Beloyarsky volost of the Barnaul district, is listed in the documents as the village of peasants who were assigned to the Altai mining plants. ^[eight]

By the middle of the XIX century there are almost 50 yards and 350 inhabitants. ^[nineteen]

In 1880, there are 4 mills, 3 forges, a bread shop in the village. ^[20]

In the 90s of the XIX century, the village clerk Mikhail Ivanovich Nogovitsyn founded the school of literacy. ^[21] By this time the village has about 800 inhabitants.

At the beginning of the 20th century, in the course of the agrarian reform of P. A. Stolypin , the number of inhabitants sharply increased, and by 1911 it almost reached the modern mark. Trade is developing - a manufactory and 4 small shops are opened in the village. ^[22] One of the three large grit mills in the vicinity of Barnaul is actively functioning; its turnover reaches 25 thousand rubles. ^[23]

On August 4, 1920 ^{[24], the} village of Sannikovo became the center of the Sannikovsky village council of the Beloyarsky volost of the Barnaul district of the Altai province , formed in 1917 from a part of the Tomsk province.

October 24, 1925 ^{[25] The} All - Russian Central Executive Committee decides to form the Siberian Territory from several provinces, again changing the subordination of the village.

On July 30, 1930, the Barnaul Okrug ^{[~ 1]} was abolished and the Siberian Territory was divided into western and eastern parts; The village of Sannikovo now belongs to the Beloyarsky District of the West Siberian Territory. ^[24]

With the formation of the Pervomaisky District of the Altai Territory in 1965, the village of Sannikovo occupies its present administrative and territorial position.

Automobile communication with the regional center - the city of Barnaul , is carried out along the Right Bank (13 km to the city) and Novosibirsk (13.5 km to the city) paths. The distance to the district center - Novoaltaisk by road is 5 km, of which 3.5 km is along the Novosibirsk highway. Barnaul and Novoaltaisk can be reached by taxi.

The close proximity to the cities of Barnaul and Novoaltaysk, as the main market for agricultural products, has determined the development of the agro-industrial complex of the village. The main areas of agriculture are: dairy farming and crop production (in particular, vegetable production ).

On January 1, 2012 in the village there were 963 farms. ^[33]

In the village there are: an average comprehensive school for 450 students (gym - 180 m², an assembly hall - 210 seats, a library - 15 thousand volumes), a children's music school , a kindergarten for 120 seats, a children's camp "Raduga" for 250 people ( swimming pool, sports grounds, summer stage, club, library) ^[34] , cultural and leisure center ( CDC ), outpatient clinic of Pervomaiskaya CRH, fire station, local police station, post office, chain of stores.

The utility facilities include: gas boiler room, high voltage overhead power lines and 35/10 kV Sannikovskaya distribution transformer substation ( RTP ), sewage treatment facilities ( filtration fields and biological treatment station), landfill , cattle cemetery.

A high-voltage transmission line of federal significance (220 kV) passes through the territory of the village in transit.

Production facilities are located on the northern outskirts (70 hectares) and in the central part of the village Sannikovo (3.8 hectares). Within the borders of the northern industrial zone of the village there are objects of agricultural production and food processing:

• Dairy farm for 400 cattle ; garage (20 cars);
• LLC Hercules - an elevator , a mill with a productivity up to 2 t / hour;

as well as wood processing enterprises:

• Prombaza LLC: carpentry shop and sawmills of IP Kostenko and IP Popov.

Production facilities are located in the central part of the village: a workshop for the production of halvah , a bakery with a capacity of up to 2.5 tons / day and a vegetable storehouse.

The heat supply of the households of the village of Sannikovo is provided by individual gas and solid fuel boilers, and sectional residential and public buildings from a centralized boiler house with a capacity of 3.5-4 Gcal on gas fuel.

The underground waters of the Upper Miocene and Lower Oligocene horizons are used for the water supply of the village. For this purpose, two water intake points are operated.

The village has both autonomous (with subsequent removal to the filtration fields) and centralized sewage . The filtration fields of 4.3 hectares are located on the northern border of the village. The wastewater treatment plant was built in 1976 and currently requires reconstruction.

In the south-western part of the village of Sannikovo, there is a 1 hectare cemetery. ^[3]

Wired telephone communication in the village is carried out by the Siberia Macro-Regional Branch of OJSC Rostelecom .

Cellular services are provided by four operators : MTS , MegaFon , VimpelCom and Sky Link (Rostelecom).

Education

At the end of the XIX century. One of the two literate people of the village, the clerk Mikhail Ivanovich Nogovitsyn, offered to teach children to read and write. Having scored 21 students, he began to teach classes in rented premises of wealthy peasants. Since 1897, visiting teachers began to conduct classes.

After the revolution, the school, in which there were 3 classes with two teachers, moved to the house of the former rich man Petukhov. In the 30s. There were already four teachers. Education has become a 4-year-old, but the growth in the number of people who want to study literacy raised the question of opening a seven-year school, which was fully established in Sannikovo only after the war . The old building was moved to the square and rebuilt. Since 1956, the school has become eight years old. By this time, the team of teachers was already 16 people for 272 students.

On September 20, 1967, the Sannikovskaya Secondary School was opened in the new building, with 480 students. ^[21]

Today, the school has 19 teachers ^[35] ; 229 students study in 13 classes. ^[36] On February 25, 2011, a school museum of local lore was opened here. ^[37]

In the upbringing and education of children up to 7 years old, parents are assisted by a municipal government pre-school educational institution, a kindergarten of the general developmental type “Birch” (6 groups).

Culture

The cultural life of the village is directly connected with Sannikovskiy CDC, whose folklore groups actively and successfully participate in regional, All-Russian and international folk art contests.

An important link in the system of cultural education is located in the village of May Day children's music school № 2.

There is a library in the village.

Religion

The construction of the Church of St. Spyridon of Trimifunts is currently being completed.

Barmin, Valery Anatolyevich ( 1951 ) - Doctor of Historical Sciences , Professor , Head. Department of General History AltGPA , Corresponding Member of the International Academy of Pedagogical Education. ^[38]

Karnaukhova, Nadezhda Evgenievna ( 1947 ) - Labor Veteran , Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation (1999) ^[39] , history teacher at Sannikovsk Secondary School. ^[40]

Sokolenko, Willi Alexandrovich ( 1925 ) - in 1963 - 1992 - director of the state farm "Sannikovsky". He was awarded orders: " Labor Red Banner ", " October Revolution ", " Badge of Honor "; Order of Lenin , the medal " For Labor Valor ", awarded the title " Honored Engineer of Agriculture of the RSFSR " ^[41] . "Honorary resident of the village" (2011).

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