Bolatchi ( Ukrainian Bolatchi , Crimean-Tat. Bolatçı, Bolatchi ) - a disappeared village in the Saki region of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ), located in the north of the district, in the Crimean steppe zone , in one of the beams , flowing into the lake Sasyk . It was located about 4 km northwest of the modern village of Naumovka [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Bolatchi † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Bolatchi , Crimean Tat. Bolatçı | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Saki district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Bulatchi was part of the Karakurt Kadylyk of the Bakhchisaray Kaymakanism [12] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [13] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [14] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [15] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [16] , Bolatchi was included in the Urchuk volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... on April 19, 1806 in the village of Bulatchi there was 1 yard, 19 Crimean Tatars and 2 yassers [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Bulachi is marked with 4 courtyards [17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Balechik, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , remained part of the Urchuk volost [18] . On the map of 1842, Bolatchi is indicated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [19] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Chotay volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Bolatchi is the owner of the Tatar village, with 3 yards and 9 inhabitants at the Donuzlav beam [6] (on the three-verst map of 1865-1876 the village is indicated 5 yards [20] ). In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 3 yards and 9 inhabitants in the village [7] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Bulatchi, which was part of the Iolchaksky district, there were 33 residents in 5 households [8] .
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [21] in Yevpatoriya district took place after 1892, as a result, the village was assigned to the Kokeisky volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Bolatchi there were 39 inhabitants in 12 yards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Bolachi, Kokeisky volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd, there were 10 yards with a German population of 55 registered residents and 20 “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [22] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Evpatoria district of Yevpatoriya district [23] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [24] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished and areas were enlarged - the okrug territory was included in the Yevpatoriya district [25] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Bolatchi, Kokeikoy village council of the Yevpatoriya region, there were 13 households, all peasant, the population was 62 people, all Tatars, there was a Tatar school [11] . It is indicated on the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army of 1941 [4] , but on the two-kilometer Red Army of 1942 it is no longer there [26] and will not be found in accessible sources in the future.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment October 6, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 149.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 62. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 46.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 44-45.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 30.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 60, 61. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment May 28, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 129.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 11, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district . Date of treatment July 31, 2013.
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of appeal October 11, 2018.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .