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Menon (Plato)

Menon is one of Plato's dialogues . According to A. F. Losev , this dialogue is “the first draft of objective idealism ” [1] .

Menon
Genre
Author
Original language
Dialogues of Plato
Plato-raphael.jpg
Dialogues are given in the sequence set by Thrasill
( Diogenes of Laertes , Book III)
First tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgEutifron , or On Piety
Wikisource-logo.svgApology of Socrates
Wikisource-logo.svgCriton , or O due
Wikisource-logo.svgFedon , or About the soul
Second tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgSpent , or On the correctness of names
Wikisource-logo.svgTeetet , or About knowledge
Wikisource-logo.svgSophist , or About Existing
Wikisource-logo.svgPolitician , or On Royal Power
Third tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgParmenides , or About Ideas
Wikisource-logo.svgFileb , or About pleasure
Wikisource-logo.svgFeast , or About good
Wikisource-logo.svgFedr , or About love
Fourth tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgAlcibiades the First
Wikisource-logo.svgAlcibiades the Second , or About Prayer
Wikisource-logo.svgHipparchus , or Silver-lover
Wikisource-logo.svgRivals , or About Philosophy
Fifth tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgTheag , or Philosophy
Wikisource-logo.svgHarmid , or Moderation
Wikisource-logo.svgLaches , or On Courage
Wikisource-logo.svgLyside , or Friendship
Sixth tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgEutidem , or the Wrangler
Wikisource-logo.svgProtagoras , or Sophists
Wikisource-logo.svgGorgias , or On rhetoric
Wikisource-logo.svgMenon , or On Virtue
Seventh tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgHippias greater , or About the beautiful
Wikisource-logo.svgHippias smaller , or About due
Wikisource-logo.svgIon , or About the Iliad
Wikisource-logo.svgMenexen , or Tombstone
Eighth tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgClitophon , or Introduction
Wikisource-logo.svgState , or Justice
Wikisource-logo.svgTimaeus , or About nature
Wikisource-logo.svgCritium , or Atlantis
Ninth tetralogy:
Wikisource-logo.svgMinos , or About the law
Wikisource-logo.svgLaws , or Legislation
-After Law , or Night Council, or the Philosopher
-Thirteen Letters
Wikisource-logo.svgWikisource has the originals and translations of the Plato Dialogues

Participants in the dialogue are: Menon, Socrates , the slave of Menon, Anith.

Dialog Composition

  • I. What is virtue and can it be learned? Menon tries to list the virtues, but Socrates stops him and makes him say what virtue in itself is as an idea.
  • II. Knowledge as a remembrance of what is seen in otherworldly life. Using leading questions, Socrates demonstrates that the slave knows geometry, although he has not studied it. Thus, he recalls what he knew in a past life.
  • III. Return to the issue of virtue. Socrates concludes that virtues cannot be learned, since there are no virtue teachers. The very valiant men of the Athenians, Themistocles and Thucydides, could not teach virtue to their sons. Therefore, virtue is a sign of divine destiny.

See also

  • A priori
  • Doctrine of recall

Notes

  1. ↑ Losev A. F. Comments on the dialogue of Plato “Menon” .

Literature

  • Wolf M.N. Epistemic search in the dialogue of Plato "Menon" // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political science. 2011.No 4. P.146-159.
  • Jane Mary Day. Plato's Meno in Focus. Routledge, 1994 .-- ISBN 0-415-00297-4 .
  • Scott, Dominic. Plato's Meno. (Cambridge studies in the dialogues of Plato). Cambridge: University Press, 2006 .-- 238 pp. - ISBN 0521640334 .
  • Fowler DH Yet more on Meno 82a-85d. Phronesis , 35, 1990. - p. 175-181.
  • Lloyd GER The Meno and the mysteries of mathematics. Phronesis , 37, 1992. - p. 166-183.
  • Sternfeld R., Zyskind H. Plato's Meno 86e-87a: geometrical illustration of the argument by hypothesis. Phronesis , 22, 1977. - p. 206-211.

Links

  • Plato. Menon . Translation by S. A. Osherov . - According to the publication: Plato. Sobr. Op. in 4 volumes. Volume 1. M.: “Thought”, 1990-1994. - ISBN 5-244-00385-2 , ISBN 5-244-00451-4 .
  • Losev A. F. Comments on the dialogue of Plato "Menon"
  • Losev A.F. Menon. The doctrine of recall . - In the book: A. Losev. Essays on Ancient Symbolism and Mythology. M. "Thought", 1993.
  • Menon (greek text)
  • Wolf M. N. Epistemic search in the dialogue of Plato “Menon” // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Political science. 2011. No. 4 (16). C. 146-159.
  • καλοὶ λόγοι in Plato's Meno .
  • Socrates' analogy at Meno 71b4-7 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menon_(Platon)&oldid=95630858


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