Fedor Vasilievich Buslov ( 1921 - 1990 ) - Guard Senior Lieutenant of the Soviet Army , participant in the Great Patriotic War , Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1945 ).
| Fedor Vasilievich Buslov | ||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | February 23, 1921 | |||||||||
| Place of Birth | with. Don Negachevka , now Khlevensky district , Lipetsk region | |||||||||
| Date of death | October 8, 1990 (69 years old) | |||||||||
| Place of death | Novosibirsk | |||||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | |||||||||
| Type of army | aviation | |||||||||
| Years of service | 1940 - 1947 | |||||||||
| Rank |   | |||||||||
| Part | 136th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment , ( 1st Guards Assault Aviation Division ) | |||||||||
| Position | deputy squadron commander | |||||||||
| Battles / wars | The Great Patriotic War | |||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Fedor Buslov was born on February 23, 1921 in the village of Donskaya Negachevka (aka Don-Negachevka, now - the Khlevensky district of the Lipetsk region ) in a peasant family. His father subsequently died at the front during the Great Patriotic War. In 1925, he moved to Kuzbass with his family. In 1938 he graduated from seven classes of the school. In 1938-1939 , Buslov studied at the Prokopyevsky flying club, and after graduation he remained there as an instructor pilot. Since March 1939, he was an instructor of physical education at mine No. 5 of the city of Kiselevsk in the Novosibirsk (now Kemerovo ) region, and since October of that year, he was an instructor of physical education at the Krasny Kuzbass plant. In April 1940, Buslov was called up for service in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army at the Kiselevsky District Military Commissariat . In 1942, he graduated from the military aviation school of pilots in Omsk , after which he additionally studied flying the Il-2 attack aircraft in the 34th reserve air regiment of the Air Force of the Moscow Military District , evacuated to the city of Izhevsk, Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [1] . Since January 1943, Buslov was the pilot of the 10th training training aviation regiment. Since August of that year - on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. He took part in the battles on the South , 4th Ukrainian and 3rd Belorussian fronts, including in the Miuss , Donbass , Melitopol operations, battles near Kerch , Nikopol-Krivorozh , Crimean , Belorussian , Gumbinnen-Goldap , East Prussian operations, capture of Koenigsberg . By April 1945, Guard Lieutenant Fedor Buslov was deputy squadron commander of the 136th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment of the 1st Guards Assault Air Division of the 1st Air Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front [2] .
By April 1945, Buslov made 183 sorties, during which he destroyed 7 aircraft on the ground, more than 20 tanks and assault guns, 1 steam locomotive , 20 wagons, 120 vehicles, 80 wagons, 16 field artillery batteries and 23 anti-aircraft guns, caused 4 large explosion, destroyed more than 500 enemy soldiers and officers. He also took part in 35 air battles, during which he shot down 5 enemy aircraft [2] .
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 29, 1945, for the “exemplary performance of command missions on the front against German fascism and the courage and heroism shown” of the guard, senior lieutenant Fedor Buslov was awarded the high rank of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the medal “ Golden Star ” under the number 6351 [2] .
After the war ended, Buslov continued to serve in the Soviet Army. In 1947, he was sacked. He lived in Novosibirsk . In 1961-1963 , he worked as a training master at the Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute , in 1963-1975 , the deputy chief of the Novosibirsk Aviation Enterprise, and in 1975-1988 , the director of the Museum of Military and Labor Glory of the Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute. He died on October 8, 1990, was buried in the Novosibirsk Zaeltsovsky cemetery [2] .
He was also awarded three orders of the Red Banner (02/02/1944, 05/19/1944, 10.24.1944), the Order of Alexander Nevsky (07/19/1944), two orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (2.04.1945, 03/11/1985), the Order of the Red Stars (08.21.1943), as well as a number of medals [2] .
Notes
- ↑ Kulemin I.G., Sentemova L.F., Islentieva R.A. Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, full gentlemen of the Order of Glory are our fellow countrymen. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1995 .-- S. 213. - 272 p. - ISBN 5-7659-0639-7 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Buslov, Fedor Vasilievich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1987.- T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- Drigo S.V. Kaliningrad Publishing House, 1984.
- Stars of valor warrior. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk book ed. 1986.
- Forever in the heart of the people. 3rd ed., Ext. and rev. Minsk, 1984.
- Novosibirsk - Heroes of the Fatherland. - Novosibirsk, 2010.
- Buslov F.V. / Encyclopedia of the city of Omsk: in 3 volumes. - 2012. - T. 3 .: Omsk in persons. - S. 170—171.