Leonid Arsenievich Bulakhovsky ( Leiser Aronovich Bulakhovsky ; [2] 2 [14] April 1888 , Kharkov - April 4, 1961 , Kiev ) - Ukrainian and Soviet linguist , professor of Perm ( 1917 - 1921 ), Kharkov , Kiev (1944-1947) universities, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1939), corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1946), director of the Institute of Linguistics A. A. Potebni, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1944–1961). Author of works on the history of Russian and Ukrainian languages, Slavic accentology . He wrote in Russian and Ukrainian.
| Leonid Arsenievich Bulakhovsky | ||||
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| Date of Birth | ||||
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| Scientific field | linguistics | |||
| Place of work | Kharkov University | |||
| Alma mater | Kharkov University (1910) | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Philology (1936) | |||
| Academic rank | Professor Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1936) Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1946) | |||
| Famous students | Yu. V. Shevelev , I.K. Beloded , A.S. Melnichuk | |||
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Content
Biography
He graduated from the historical and philological faculty of Kharkov University (1910), taught at Kharkov and other universities.
Since 1917 he has been working as an extraordinary professor at the Faculty of History and Philology of Perm University . Headed the subject commission (department) of the methodology and methodology of the language [3]
In 1921 he returned to Kharkov University for scientific and pedagogical activities. [four]
Since 1944 in Kiev became the director of the Institute of Linguistics. A. A. Potebni, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1944–1961), also headed the department of the Ukrainian language and the department of Slavic philology at Kiev University (1944–1947).
The author of the popular textbook Introduction to Linguistics (1953). He contributed to the reconstruction of the Slavic accent system and the description of the accent systems of a number of Slavic languages, paving the way for subsequent researchers ( V. M. Illich-Svitych , V. A. Dybo , A. A. Zaliznyak , etc.), in whose works it was recreated an integral picture of the evolution of the Slavic stress. He also studied the history of the Ukrainian language and, along with V.V. Vinogradov , the evolution of the vocabulary and grammar of the Russian language throughout the 19th century.
In honor of Leonid Bulakhovsky in Kiev named street .
Rewards
- 2 orders of the Red Banner of Labor (10/01/1944; 01/23/1948)
Major works
- Bulakhovsky L. A. Introduction to Linguistics: Part 1, 2 / L. A. Bulakhovsky, A. S. Chikobava . - M .: Uchpedgiz , 1952-1953. - 75,000 copies. (in the lane) (2nd ed. M.: Uchpedgiz, 1954)
Accentology
- Historical commentary on the Russian literary language, 1936.
- Accentological commentary on the Polish language, 1950.
- Accentological commentary on the Czech language, 1953–1956.
- Bulgarian language as a source for the reconstruction of the ancient Slavic accentological system, 1958.
- Accentological problems of the question of the Slavic-Baltic linguistic unity, 1959.
in Russian
- Bulakhovsky L. A. Russian literary language of the first half of the XIX century. - M .: Uchpedgiz , 1934 .-- 468 p. - 50,000 copies. (per.)
- Russian literary language of the first half of the 19th century, vol. 1, 1941; T. 2, 1948.
- The course of the Russian literary language, t. 1-2, 1952-1953.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Bulakhovsky Leonid Arsenievich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ History of KhPI
- ↑ Kaptsugovich I.S. Historical and journalistic essay of a higher pedagogical collection in the Urals. Editor N. Gasheva . Perm: Book World, 2014.S. 216.
- ↑ Bulakhovsky Leonid Arsenievich // Professors of Perm State University: (1916-2001) / Ch. Ed .: V.V. Malanin . Perm: Publishing house Perm. University, 2001.279 s. S. 20.
Literature
- Bіlodіd I. K. Leonid Arsenіyovich Bulakhovskiy. K., 1968;
- Borkovsky V.I. Leonid Arsenievich Bulakhovsky // Russian Speech . 1968. No. 4;
- Lukinova T. B. Vidannya of the scientific decline of L. A. Bulakhovsky // Movnoznavstvo, 1968, No. 2;
- Lukinova T. B. Before seeing the science of recession, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ural Soviet Socialist Republic L. A. Bulakhovskogo // News of the Academy of Sciences of the URSR, 1970, No. 9;
- Bulakhov M.G. East Slavic linguists: a bio-bibliographic dictionary. T. 2. Minsk, 1977;
- L. A. Bulakhovsky and modern linguistics: On the 100th anniversary of his birth: Collection of scientific works / Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. SSR, Institute of Linguistics named after A. A. Potebni; Editorial: A.A. Beletsky et al., Entry. Art. T. B. Lukinova. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka , 1987 .-- 288 p.
- Bulakhovsky Leonid Arsenievich // Professors of Perm State University: (1916-2001) / Ch. Ed .: V.V. Malanin . Perm: Publishing house Perm. University, 2001.419 s. ISBN 582-4-1025-2X . S. 387. S. 26–27.
Links
- Profile of Leonid Arsenievich Bulakhovsky on the official website of the RAS
- Profile of L. A. Bulakhovsky on the website of the Institute of Linguistics. A. A. Potebni of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
- An article on the Chronicle of Moscow University website
- An article on the Tier website
- Historical background on the website of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences