It is difficult to list all the exact addresses where Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky stayed, since the location of some houses is still erroneously determined [1] . It should be borne in mind that in the days of Dostoevsky a different order of numbering of houses was used: now the even side of the street was previously odd. For example: Grafsky Lane No. 7 of the times of Dostoevsky - now Grafsky Lane No. 10. Therefore, to avoid confusion, the list contains modern street names and house numbers. The historical names of the streets are given by the distinguished B.N. Tikhomirov in his latest research [2] .
The list contains many, but not all, St. Petersburg addresses where the Russian writer lived or stayed.
Content
Before penal servitude and exile (1837-1849)
| Dates | Historical address | Modern address. Condition. | Events in the life of Dostoevsky | Related works | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| second half of May 1837 | Bolshoi Tsarskoye Selo Avenue, 7. House of College Advisor Fedor Dmitrievich Serapin. Hotel "Naples". | Moskovsky prospekt , 22. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Preparation for boarding K.F. Kostomarov. The address is allegedly indicated. | [3] [4] | |
| second half of May 1837 | Fontanka Embankment, 84. House of the merchant Kolotushkin. | Fontanka Embankment 103. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Preparation for boarding K.F. Kostomarov. Perhaps acquaintance with Szydlowski. The address is allegedly indicated. | [3] [5] [6] | |
| the second half of May 1837 - around January 16, 1838 | 66, Ligovsky Canal Embankment. House of the 3rd Guild Merchant N. I. Reshetnikov. Pension K.F. Kostomarova. | Ligovsky Prospect , 65. The house was not preserved. | Preparing for admission to the Main Engineering School . | [3] [7] [8] | |
| Around January 16, 1838 - August 1841 | Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, Engineering Castle . The main engineering school. | Sadovaya street , 2. The building is preserved. | Years of study and residence at the school. In August 1841 he was promoted to field engineer-warrant officer with the right to live in a private apartment. | [3] [9] [10] | |
| August 1841 - February / March 1842 | Caravan street, near the Manege. Presumably, the house is 15 merchant Setkova. | Caravan street . Presumably, house 16/14. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Continuing studies at an engineering school. | [3] [11] | |
| February / March 1842 - end of 1845 or beginning of 1846 | Grafsky Lane, 7, corner of Liteiny Prospect, 70. House of college adviser K. Ya. Pryanishnikov. | Grafsky Lane , 10, corner of Vladimirsky Prospekt 11. The house is preserved. | After completing the full course of the officer class in August 1843, F. M. Dostoevsky was enrolled in the Engineering Corps at the St. Petersburg Engineering Team. | “ Poor People ”, “ Double ”, translation of “ Eugenia Grande ” [12] | [3] [13] |
| end of 1845 or beginning of 1846 - end of April or beginning of May 1846 | Kuznechny Lane, 10, corner of Grebetskaya Street, 1. House of the merchant Konstantin Kuchina. | Blacksmith Lane , corner of Dostoevsky Street , 5/2. The house is preserved, partially rebuilt. | Acquaintance with V. N. Maykov . | “ Double ”, “ Mr. Prokharchin ” | [3] [14] |
| May 1846 | Brick Lane. The house is not installed. | Brick Lane . Between the Big and Small Sea Streets. The house is not installed. | Acquaintance with M.V. Petrashevsky. | " Mr. Prokharchin " | [15] |
| end of April or beginning of May 1846 - May 24, 1846 | Troitsky Lane, 31, corner of Shcherbakov Lane, 11. Pavlovs House. | Rubinstein street , 32, Shcherbakova lane corner, 10. The house is preserved. | [sixteen] | ||
| September 6, 1846 - the 20th of November 1846 | Bolshaya Meshchanskaya Street, the house of the merchant Kochenderfer, corner of Kazan Square, 1/29. | Kazanskaya street , 2/1. The house is preserved. | Meetings with the Beketov brothers (Alexei, Andrei and Nikolai ) [15] . Acquaintance with A.I. Herzen . | " Mr. Prokharchin " | [15] [17] |
| 20th of November 1846 - February 1847 | Vasilievsky Island, Bolshoi Prospect, 3, corner of Sand Lane, the house of the titular adviser V.M. Soloshich. | Vasilievsky Island , Bolshoi Prospect , 4, corner of Repin Street 19. The house has been preserved, rebuilt. | With the Beketov brothers he creates an “association” [15] . | " Mistress " | [15] [18] |
| February 1847 - January 1848 | Voznesensky Prospekt, 7, corner of Malaya Morskaya Street, 24. Merchant's House of the 3rd Guild Y. H. Shilya. | Voznesensky Prospekt , 8, corner of Malaya Morskaya Street, 24. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Break with Belinsky . Dostoevsky visits the Petrashevsky circle [15] . | " Mistress ", " Sliders ", " Weak heart " | [15] [19] |
| January 1848 - end of May 1848 | 6. Bolshaya Podyachskaya street. 6. House of college assessor M. A. Protopopov. | Bolshaya Podyachcheskaya street , 7. The house is preserved. | [20] | ||
| Summer of 1848 | Suburb of St. Petersburg Pargolovo | Suburb of St. Petersburg Pargolovo | [21] | ||
| September 9, 1848 - April 23, 1849 | Voznesensky Prospekt, 7, corner of Malaya Morskaya Street, 24. Merchant's House of the 3rd Guild Y. H. Shilya. | Voznesensky Prospekt , 8, corner of Malaya Morskaya Street, 24. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Here, on April 23, 1849, the writer was arrested for participating in the Petrashevsky circle, transferred to the Third Division, then to the Peter and Paul Fortress. | “ Honest Thief ”, “ Christmas Tree and Wedding ”, “ Alien wife and husband under the bed ”, “ White Nights ”, “ Netochka Nezvanova ” | [15] [21] |
| April 24 - December 24, 1849 | St. Petersburg Fortress, the secret house of Alekseevsky ravelin, chamber 9. | Peter and Paul Fortress , 14. The building was not preserved. | " Little hero " | [15] [22] |
Plaque on the house of Shilya
After penal servitude and exile (1859-1881)
Contrary to the opinion of St. Petersburg historian and local historian Lev Lurie, F. M. Dostoevsky did not spend his whole life in "our city", from which he "did not leave." Out of 59 with a small life, the writer lived in St. Petersburg less than half. Almost 16 years of childhood and adolescence in Moscow , 10 years of hard labor in Omsk and exile in Semipalatinsk , forced four-year stay abroad and summer vacation first in the country, and then in your own house in Staraya Russa should be taken into account. It is likely that Lev Lurie, speaking of Nikolai Wrangel, who did not live with F. M. Dostoevsky on Caravan Street, implied Alexander Egorovich Riesenkampf [23] or Adolf Totleben [24] . F. M. Dostoevsky was not familiar with Nikolai Wrangel. With Alexander Egorovich Wrangel, the writer’s friendship began not on Karavannaya Street in St. Petersburg, but when he first met on November 20, 1854 in Semipalatinsk [25] [K 1] . Mikhail could not be the younger brother of Fyodor Dostoevsky.
| Dates | Historical address | Modern address. Condition. | Events in the life of Dostoevsky | Related works | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| end of December 1859 - end of August 1861 | 3rd Company of the Izmailovsky Regiment, 5, apt. 10. The house of the real state adviser Nikifor Alekseevich Palibin. | 3rd Krasnoarmeyskaya street , 5. The house was not preserved. | Editing the journal " Time " [15] . | " Humiliated and Offended " and " Notes from the Dead House " | [15] [26] |
| September 1, 1861 - beginning of August 1863 | Malaya Meshchanskaya Street, corner of the Catherine’s Canal, 1/61, apt. 4. The house of the general’s daughter Anastasia Alekseevna Astafieva. | Treasury Street , corner of the Griboedov Canal , 1/61. The house is preserved, partially rebuilt. | Editing the journal " Time " [15] . | Notes from the Dead House | [15] [27] |
| April 1864 | Malaya Meshchanskaya street, the house of Evreinov. | Treasury street, 9. The house is preserved. | The death in Moscow of the first wife of the writer. | [15] | |
| end of April 1864 - August 20, 1864 | Malaya Podyachskaya street, corner of the embankment of the Catherine’s canal, 2/94. House of the widow of gold and silver craftsman Terezia Ivanovna Thomas, apartment Krona. | Malaya Podyachcheskaya street , 2/96. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | According to B.N. Tikhomirov, the writer did not live in April 1864 at the address indicated by local historians on Malaya Meshchanskaya Street, since he was in Moscow | [28] | |
| August 20, 1864 - January 20, 1867 | Stolyarny Lane, corner of Malaya Meshchanskaya Street, 12/7, apt. 36. The house of the merchant of the 1st guild of hereditary honorary citizen Ivan Maximovich Alonkin. | Stolyarny Lane , 14, corner of Treasury Street, 7. The house has been preserved, rebuilt. | Editing the Epoch magazine. Acquaintance with stenographer Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina . | “ Crime and Punishment ”, “ Player ” | [15] [29] |
| January 21, 1867 - April 14, 1867 | Voznesensky Prospect, 27, apt. 25. The house of the wife of retired lieutenant colonel Karl Fedorovich Shirmer. | Voznesensky Prospect, 27. The house is preserved. | The apartment was rented in January 1867 in connection with the upcoming wedding of the writer and Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina. | [15] [30] | |
| July 8 and 9, 1871 | Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street 23. House of the State Counselor Alexander Fedorovich Volkov. Furnished rooms "Volkovsky numbers." | Bolshaya Konyushennaya , 23. The house was not preserved. | Return to St. Petersburg from abroad. Possible temporary stop address. | [31] [32] | |
| July 8 and 9, 1871 | 27 Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street. House of State Counselor Alexander Stepanovich Voronin. Hotel of the merchant of the 2nd guild of August Lomach "Demuth". | Bolshaya Konyushennaya, 27. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Return to St. Petersburg from abroad. Possible temporary stop address. | [33] | |
| July 10, 1871 - August 22-23, 1871 | Yekaterinhof prospect, 3, apt. 7. The house of the real state adviser Nikolai Prokhorovich Mitskevich. | Prospect Rimsky-Korsakov , 3. The house was not preserved. | July 16, the son of Fedor was born | " Demons " | [31] [34] |
| August 22-23, 1871 - May 15, 1872 [35] (September 1872 [31] ) | Serpukhovskaya street, 15. House of Arkhangelsk. | Serpukhovskaya street , 11. The house was not preserved. | Acquaintance with Prince V.P. Meshchersky [31] . In May 1872, he posed for the artist V.G. Perov for the famous portrait. | " Demons " | [31] [35] |
| end of August 1872 - March 1873 | 3rd Company of Izmailovsky Regiment, 11, apt. 26. House of Captain Richard Troyanovich Von Meves. | 3rd Krasnoarmeyskaya street, 11. The house is preserved. | Editor of the magazine " Citizen " of Prince V.P. Meshchersky. | " Demons " | [31] [36] |
| March 1873 - May 1874 | Gusev Lane, corner of emb. Ligovsky Canal, 27, apt. 17. The house of the titular adviser F. P. Slivchansky. | Lane Ulyana Gromova , 8, corner of Ligovsky Prospect, 25. The house is preserved. | Editor of the magazine " Citizen " of Prince V.P. Meshchersky. | “ Diary of a writer ”, “ Teenager ” | [31] [37] |
| March 21-23, 1874 | Sennaya Square , guardhouse. | Sadovaya street , 37. The building is preserved. | For violation of the censorship charter as editor of the weekly Citizen | [31] [38] | |
| June 5-7, 1874 | Nevsky Prospect, 81/2 corner of Goncharnaya Street . The house of the merchant of the 1st guild Karl Andreevich Tour. | Nevsky Prospect , 87/2. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Fedor Mikhailovich, running into the capital on business, stayed in hotels. | [39] | |
| February 5-16, 1875; May 12-15, 1875; May 23-25, 1875; July 6-9, 1875 | Nevsky Prospekt, 120. The house of the merchant, 2nd guild Anna Mikhailovna Panteleeva. Hotel "Znamenskaya". | Nevsky Prospect, 118. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Fedor Mikhailovich, running into the capital on business, stayed in hotels. | "Teenager" | [39] |
| September 1875 - May 1878 | Greek Avenue, 6/14, apt. 6. The house of retired lieutenant Alexander Petrovich Strubinsky. | 6 Greek Avenue , corner of 5th Sovetskaya Street, 6. The house is preserved. | “ Teenager ”, “ Diary of a writer ”, “ Brothers Karamazov ” | [31] [40] | |
| October 5, 1878 - January 28, 1881 | Kuznechny Lane, 5/2, the corner of Yamskaya street. House of the widow of the merchant of the 2nd guild of the Prussian national Rosalia-Anna Gustavovna Klinkostrom. | Kuznechny Lane, 5/2 corner of Dostoevsky Street. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | Dostoevsky lived in this house until the day of his death on January 28, 1881. | “ The Brothers Karamazov ”, “ Pushkin's Speech ”, “ Writer 's Diary ” | [31] [41] |
Petersburg addresses of the heroes of Dostoevsky
| Composition | Hero | Historical address | Modern address. Condition. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humiliated and offended | Natasha Ikhmeneva | Fontanka Embankment, 84. House of the merchant Kolotushkin. | Fontanka Embankment 103. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | [42] |
| Humiliated and offended | Jeremiah Smith, Ivan Petrovich | Deaf Alley, 6. House of Glazunov. | Lane Pirogov , 6. The house is preserved. | [43] |
| Crime and Punishment | Rodion Raskolnikov | corner of the Middle Meshchansky and Stolyarny lane | Civil street , 19. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | [42] |
| Percentage worker Alyona Ivanovna | angle of the Middle Podyachnaya and Catherine’s canals | Griboedov Canal , 104, Middle Podyachskaya , 15. The house is preserved. | [42] | |
| Porfiry Petrovich | Corner of Sadovaya and Bolshoy Podyachika | Bolshaya Podyachskaya , 26. The house has been preserved. | [42] | |
| Sonya Marmeladova | corner of the Catherine’s canal and Malaya Meshchanskaya | Griboedov Canal, 73. The house is preserved, rebuilt. | [42] | |
| Moron | Parfyon Rogozhin | Gorokhovaya street, 41. | Gorokhovaya street , 41. The house is preserved. | [42] |
Bibliography
- E. Sarukhanyan. Dostoevsky in St. Petersburg. Lenizdat, 1972.
Notes
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 39.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Belov, 2002 , p. 356.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 41.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 42-43.
- ↑ Yakubovich, 1999 , p. 38.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 43.
- ↑ Yakubovich, 1999 , p. 39.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 44.
- ↑ Yakubovich, 1999 , p. 45.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 44-45.
- ↑ Unknown Dostoevsky
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 45-46.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 47.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Belov, 2002 , p. 357.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 47-49.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 49.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 49-50.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 51.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 51-52.
- ↑ 1 2 Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 52.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 53-54.
- ↑ Riesenkampf Alexander Egorovich . Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Anthology of life and creativity. Date of treatment December 31, 2015.
- ↑ Totleben Adolf-Gustav Ivanovich . Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Anthology of life and creativity. Date of treatment January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Wrangel Alexander Egorovich . Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Anthology of life and creativity. Date of treatment January 14, 2016.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 65.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 66-67.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 67-68.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 68-70.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 70-71.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Belov, 2002 , p. 358.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 71-72.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 72.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 72-73.
- ↑ 1 2 Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 73-74.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 74-76.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 76-79.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 79-80.
- ↑ 1 2 Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 80.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 80-82.
- ↑ Tikhomirov, 2015 , p. 83.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Belov, 2002 , p. 359.
- ↑ Topography of “Humiliated and Insulted”, R.G. Halperin, 1992
- Comments
- ↑ In the study of local lore by Lurie L. Ya. Route No. 2. From the castle to the fortress // Petersburg of Dostoevsky. Historical guide . - M .: BHV-Petersburg, 2012 .-- S. 107-108. - 352 p. - ISBN 9785977507486 . the historian distorts the quotation from the memoirs of the younger brother of the writer A. M. Dostoevsky, replacing Adolf Totleben with Eduard Totleben ( Totleben Eduard Ivanovich . Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Anthology of life and work. Date of treatment January 14, 2016. )
Literature
- Belov S.V. Petersburg Dostoevsky. Scientific publication. - St. Petersburg: Aletheia, 2002 .-- 372 p. - ISBN 5-89329-513-7 .
- Tikhomirov B.N. Dostoevsky addresses in St. Petersburg: a critical analysis of sources and examination of local history publications // Unknown Dostoevsky: journal. - Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University, 2015. - No. 1 . - S. 38-103 . - ISSN 2409-5788 . - DOI : 10.15393 / j10.art.2015.1 .
- Yakubovich I. D. Chronicle of the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky. - St. Petersburg: Humanitarian Agency "Academic Project", 1999. - T. 1. - 537 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 5-7331-043-5.