Saki volost is an administrative-territorial unit within the Evpatoria district of the Tauride province . It existed from the 1860s to 1921.
| volost | |
| Saki volost † | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Included in | Evpatoria County Tauride Province |
| Adm. Centre | Saki-Alexandrovka |
| History and Geography | |
| Square | 574.6 [1] km² |
| Population | |
| Population | 4 117 people (1887) 3,143 people (1892) 5 552 people (1902) people ( 1887, 1892 ) |
| Nationalities | Crimean Tatars Russians, Germans |
| Official language | Russian Crimean Tatar |
Content
History
It was formed in the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , mainly from the villages of the Tulat and Urchuk volosts . It was located in the west of Crimea, on the territory of the east and south of the modern Saki and north-west of Simferopol regions, overlooking the coast of the Kalamitsky Bay in the west.
Population
The first data on the population of villages are contained in the "List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864," but it only divides into police camps. As a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [2] , many villages were empty and then again settled: some Crimean Tatars, others from the inner provinces of Russia, began German colonization. In the volost there were the largest settlements of the county - according to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , compiled according to the results of the X revision of 1887, the population of the volost was 4,831 people in only 28 villages.
Composition and population of the parish in 1887
| Village of Saki volost as of 1887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Composition and population of the volost in 1892
The following information about the composition of the volost and population is contained in the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892." By this time, the active settlement of the steppe areas with Crimean Germans began , the same thing happened with some villages of the volost. By the time of the compilation of the “... Memorial Book ...”, the population of the volost had decreased to 3,143 people, and the number of settlements, on the contrary, had grown to 30 (31 [4] ). In 1892, the volost included the following villages:
| Village of Saki volost as of 1892 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8 villages were recorded as having no permanent population and households:
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Also in 1892 there were 4 farmsteads in the parish: Kalpe-Eli with 5 inhabitants, Lesa , also from 5, Temesh-waquf - 51 inhabitants and Yukhara-Jamin , who did not have permanent residents.
Composition and population of the volost in 1902
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [5] in the Evpatoria district took place after 1892, as a result, the volost, retaining its center and name, changed territorially. The eastern part was allocated to Kambara volost , some northeastern villages moved to Kokey . On the other hand, some villages of the abolished Chotai volost were transferred to the volost , as a result, it occupied the territory of the center of the modern Saki region around Lake Sasyk . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902” it included 30 settlements (1 village, 24 villages, 4 farms and a manor) with a total population of 5,552 people. It existed before the Soviet administrative reform of the early 1920s [6] .
| Village of Saki volost as of 1902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In addition, the village of Osalai was recorded devastated, and farms were also recorded:
- Mamutkuy - with 6 inhabitants,
- Ozgul - from 17,
- Tegesh - from 27,
- Tyumen - 17
and the Kurulu-Keneges manor with 10 inhabitants.
Composition of the volost for 1915
According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the volost for 1915 there were 2 villages of Bashmak (waqf) and Saki-Aleksandrovka , 30 villages:
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There were also 6 villages of Orta-Mamai - from No. 1 to No. 6, the settlement of Peresyp , 3 farms - Greek Tegesh, German Tegesh and Tatar Tatars , Aidara , Bashmak, Kotur, Kurulu-Kenegez, Kurulu-Kipchak, Matryonovka savings , Novo-Nikolaevka, New Chebotary, Ozgul , Tegesh Shishmana, estates Bolechik , Dzholchak (or Nikolaevka) , Tyumen (Gibora) and Tyumen (Goltsa), Kara-Tobe forestry barracks, 3 salt fields and salt fields from No. 3 to No. 21 and the Shishman quarry.
Notes
- ↑ Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council. Publication of the Central Statistical Committee. Issue VIII. Provinces of the Novorossiysk Group. St. Petersburg. 1886 .-- VI + 157 p.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky on Wayback Machine ( October 19, 2013 ) ( PDF )
- ↑ Together in Saki and Aleksandrovka
- ↑ 1 2 There, the village of Aish is designated again, without permanent residents. Different is a settlement, or a mistake, has not yet been established.
- ↑ B. Veselovsky. History of Zemstvos (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 14, 2012. Archived January 5, 2012.
- ↑ Prokhorov V.V. ACTIVITIES OF SIMFEROPOL DISTRICT POLICE IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF NEP
- ↑ 1 2 Population indicated together in Biyuk-Aktachi and Kuchuk-Aktachi
Links
- Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- 1892. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892
- Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1902
- Crimea 1783-1998, pp. 249-250
- Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- Map of the Saki region of Crimea