Rem Ivanovich Soloukhin (November 19, 1930, Gus-Khrustalny - January 6, 1988, Minsk ), Soviet scientist in the field of mechanics and physics, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1968), academician of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus (1977). Winner of the Lenin Prize.
| Rem Ivanovich Soloukhin | ||||||
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| A country |  the USSR | |||||
| Scientific field | mechanics , physics | |||||
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| Alma mater | Faculty of Physics MSU | |||||
| Academic degree | doctor of physical and mathematical sciences | |||||
| Academic title | Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences , Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR | |||||
| Awards and prizes | 
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Content
Biography
Born in a family of teachers. He graduated from the Physics Department of Moscow State University (1953). Pupil A.S. Predvoditeleva . In 1953–58 he worked in the laboratory of combustion physics at the Energy Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , laboratory assistant, engineer , graduate student (graduated from graduate school in 1957), PhD (1957), junior researcher.
In 1958, M.A. Lavrentiev was invited to the MIPT department.
From 1959 he worked in the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (SB AS USSR). In 1957–67, at the Institute of Hydrodynamics , a researcher, head of the laboratory of electrospark phenomena. Doctor of Science (1962), thesis entitled “Fast Flow Processes in Shock Waves”
In 1967–71, deputy director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
In 1967, together with Anthony Oppenheim and Nyuma Manson, R. I. Soloukhin co-founded the International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosion and Reactive Systems ( eng. The International Committee on Gasdynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems , ICDERS) - scientific meetings held every two years for specialists in gas dynamics of the explosion and non-stationary combustion.
From 1971 to 1976 - Director of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ITAM), Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
He taught at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1958-1959), from 1965 a professor at the Novosibirsk State University , first dean of the physics and mathematics (then physical) faculty, pro-rector (1962-1967). Head of the Department of General Physics (1966-1972), founder and head of the Department of Physical Kinetics of the NSU (1972-1976). Since 1977 professor of the Belarusian State University .
From 1976, he lived and worked in Minsk, where he moved at the invitation of the President of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR N. A. Borisevich (in a statement addressed to the Chairman of the USSR Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences G. I. Marchuk indicated the reason for the transition - the need to change the climate for the spouse) [2] . Director of the Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer. A. V. Lykova, Academy of Sciences of the BSSR (1976-1987).
Research Interests
Fundamental results in the field of combustion and detonation in gases, laser topics. Investigated the processes of ignition of gases and the kinetics of high-temperature chemical reactions (combustion) in shock waves. A detailed study of the structure of detonation waves in gases, the conditions for the transition of combustion to detonation, deciphering the structure of spin detonation, an indication of the possible causes of its occurrence.
Investigated the propagation of shock waves in inhomogeneous media in connection with the development of measures to protect against shock waves.
He proposed methods for measuring the parameters of the medium during high-speed processes (for example, the propagation of shock waves).
He developed methods for producing inverse media in high-speed gas flows and based on them original gas-dynamic lasers with selective thermal excitation and mixing in a supersonic gas flow (according to a convective-type flow circuit with electric excitation), as well as chemical lasers initiated by an electron beam.
Author of more than 400 scientific papers. [3]
For 5 years he was chairman of the sports club of the USSR Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences. Himself, already being a doctor of science, he fulfilled the standard of a candidate for the master of sports in gymnastics. [four]
Awards and prizes
- Lenin Prize (1965) with B. V. Voitsekhovsky and Ya. K. Troshin .
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1967), "Badge of Honor" (1961, 1975), October Revolution (1980).
- Gold Medal to them. N. Manson of the International Committee on Gas Dynamics of Explosion and Reactive Systems (1985).
Bibliography
- Shock waves and detonation in gases, M., 1963;
- Methods of high-speed measurements in gas dynamics and plasma physics, M., 1967 (jointly with Yu. E. Nesterikhin);
- Optical Characteristics of Hydrogen Plasma, Novosibirsk, 1973 (in collaboration with Yu. A. Jacobi, A. V. Komin).
- Gas dynamic mixing lasers. Minsk, 1984 (joint with N. A. Fomin).
- Diagnostics of nonequilibrium states in molecular lasers. - Minsk., 1985 (in collaboration)
Memory
An international award named after Soloukhin RI was established. “Golden Hands” for the best experimental work on gas dynamics of an explosion and reacting systems. [five]
On November 11, 2005, a memorial plaque was opened in Minsk on the building of the Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Soloukhin Rem Ivanovich // Big Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ed. A.M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- “Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Years, People, Events ", dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Institute (2000)
- ↑ The number of works taken from the book "Diagnosis of non-equilibrium states in molecular lasers." - Pr., 1985
- ↑ Sport helps at all stages of human life. "For science in Siberia." 12/07/1972. Number 48
- ↑ Awards ICDERS
Literature
- NA Fomin, RJ Emrich. In memoriam, Rem Ivanovich Soloukhin // Experiments in Fluids. 1989. Vol. 7. pp. 433–434.
- N. A. Fomin. In memory of the Master. On the 60th anniversary of R. I. Soloukhin: Collection of scientific papers "Non-equilibrium gas dynamics: diagnostics and modeling". 1991. Minsk: ITMO AN BSSR, pp. 3-13.
- O.G. Martynenko, V.L. Dragun. Rem Ivanovich Soloukhin (on the 70th anniversary of his birth) // IFJ. 2001. T. 74, No. 4. C. 160-161.
- Physics of Shock Waves, Combustion, Detonation and Non-Equilibrium Processes. Soloukhin memorial / Eds. N. Fomin, O. Penyazkov and S. Zhdanok. Minsk. 2005. ISBN 985-6456-47-9 .
- JHS Lee My Recollections of Rem Soloukhin // In CD Proc. of 22nd International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Exploration and Reactive Systems. Minsk. 2009
- NA Fomin. Solokhin 's Gold Study in Public Processes. In CD Proc. of 22nd International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Exploration and Reactive Systems. Minsk. 2009
Links
- Khramov Yu. A. Soloukhin Rem Ivanovich // Physics: A Biographical Reference / Ed. A.I. Akhiezer . - Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. - M .: Science , 1983. - p. 251. - 400 p. - 200 000 copies (in the lane)
- The profile of Rem Ivanovich Soloukhin on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Personal page on the ITAM website
- Profile on the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus website
- Information on the site Annals of Moscow University
- Personal page on the website of the Department of General Physics FF NGU
- R. I. Soloukhin (on the 70th anniversary of his birth)
- R. I. Soloukhin (on the 80th anniversary of his birth)
- Photo row on the site Photographic SORAN
- Remoukhin Soloukhin in the database "History of Belarusian science in persons" of the Central Scientific Library named after J. Kolas NAS of Belarus