Reed musical instruments - wind musical instruments with single or double beating tongues (reeds [1] ). In a broad sense, reed instruments also include organ pipes with beating metal tongues and instruments with freely slipping metal tongues: harmonics and labial organs [2] .
Stringed ( plucked • bowed ) Reed ( Woodwinds • Harmonics • Idiophones ) Wind Instruments ( Wood • Brass • Flute ) Idiophones ( Percussion • Reed ) Percussion ( Membranophones • Idiophones ) Pinch ( String • Idiophones ) Bowed Keyboards Electromechanical Electronic |
Content
Reed Wind Musical Instruments
- Main article: Woodwind musical instruments
Among this family, reed wind musical instruments stand out, the source of sound in which is a striking tongue, called a cane . The tongue oscillates in the air stream blown out by the mouth of the performer. The height of the sound emitted by the instrument is adjusted by adjusting the size of the column of air enclosed inside the instrument. Examples of instruments: clarinet , saxophone (single cane), bassoon , oboe (double cane).
Clarinet
Single canes of various clarinets
Saxophone
Single canes of various saxophones
Bassoon
Double bassoon cane
Oboe
Oboe Double Cane
Tools with freely sliding tongues
Winds
- Labia
- Bau
Harmonics
- Main article: Harmonica
In such instruments, there are several metal tongues freely slipping through the openings of the voice bar, each of which emits a sound of a certain tone. The tongues fluctuate in the air flow, pumped with the help of fur or blown out by the mouth of the performer. Examples of instruments: button accordion , accordion , harmonica .
Lump voice bar of hand harmonics . One tongue sounds to release the fur, the other to compress
Disassembled
Harmonica Voice Bar
- Fluctuation of a freely slipping tongue
Reed Idiophones
- Main article: Idiophones .
- Vargan
- Lamellafons: Kalimba , Marimbula , Prempensua .
Notes
- ↑ Musical Encyclopedia, 1982 .
- ↑ Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2017 .
Literature
- Reed musical instruments // Big Russian Encyclopedia. Volume 35. - M. , 2017 .-- S. 657.
- Tongue // Big Russian Encyclopedia. Volume 35. - M. , 2017 .-- S. 657.
- Kuznetsov L.A. Reed musical instruments (harmonics) // Acoustics of musical instruments. - M .: Legprombytizdat, 1989 .-- S. 244-268. - 368 p.
- Tongue // Musical Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982. - T. 6. - St. 611-612. - 1008 stb.
- Cane // Musical Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1981. - T. 5. - Stb. 618. - 1056 stb.