Kharp (from Nen. - “Northern Lights”) is an urban-type settlement in the Ural region of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Russia .
| Settlement | |||
| Harp | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | ||
| Municipal District | Priuralsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Harp village | ||
| The head of administration urban settlement | Arthur Vladimirovich Cheban | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| First mention | 1961 | ||
| Former names | Northern Lights | ||
| Square | MO - 10.21 [1] km² | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 5 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 5941 [2] people ( 2019 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Ukrainians, Nenets, Khanty, Komi | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 34993 | ||
| Postcode | 629420 | ||
| OKATO Code | 71173669 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| vk.com/prokharp | |||
The municipality is formed by the village of Kharp with the status of an urban settlement as the only settlement in its composition [3] . The head of the administration of the urban settlement is Arthur Vladimirovich Cheban.
The population is 5941 [2] people. (2019).
Content
Geography
The village is located in the spurs of the mountains of the Polar Urals , on the Sob River, is located on the 67th parallel, 60 km north of the Arctic Circle , 30 km from the town of Labytnangi . Harp Aurora Borealis Railway Station. The area of the village is 930 ha. The nearest mountain ranges: Black, Curly, Paradise-Iz.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 [4] | 2002 [5] | 2009 [6] | 2010 [7] | 2011 [8] | 2012 [9] | 2013 [10] |
| 5381 | ↗ 7278 | ↘ 6983 | ↘ 6413 | ↘ 6394 | ↘ 6308 | ↘ 6228 |
| 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] | 2017 [14] | 2018 [15] | 2019 [2] | |
| ↘ 6165 | ↘ 6141 | ↗ 6193 | ↘ 6053 | ↘ 5987 | ↘ 5941 | |
Infrastructure
Automobile communication with Labytnangi. There is a railway station in the village . Daily train connections Moscow - Labytnangi , Labytnangi - Vorkuta . Salekhard Airport is 54 km, the river port of Labytnangi is 40 km. The village has a secondary school, elementary school, music school, 2 preschool institutions, 2 hospitals, a dispensary, 2 pharmacies, 5 sports facilities, 2 club-type institutions. [sixteen]
Economics
- Chromites mined by Kongor-Khrom OJSC in the Raiiz (Rai-Iz) mountain range of the Polar Urals are brought by car to Harp and loaded onto wagons at the railway station [17] .
- Since 2010, a 12 MW thermal power plant has been operating in the village, the main equipment of which is 4 Jenbacher gas reciprocating plants [18] .
- In 2016, the village plans to commission a new hatchery, built by the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Novatek . It is assumed that the enterprise will annually release up to 100 million fry of muksun, peled and chir into the Yamal River [19] .
Colonies
In the colony of PKU IK-3, located in the center of the village, until December 2006, Platon Lebedev served his sentence of 8 years in prison [20] , which was then transferred to the Chita pre-trial detention center together with Mikhail Khodorkovsky .
The city also has the Institution of PKU IK-18 "Polar Owl" (special regime colony) - one of seven colonies for life-sentenced prisoners in Russia with a particularly strict regime of detention. Such criminals as Nurpasha Kulaev , the only surviving terrorist from the gang that seized a school in Beslan on September 1, 2004, are serving a life sentence in Polar Owl; Alexander Pichushkin , better known as the “Bitsevsky Maniac”; former police major Denis Yevsyukov , who had worked as the head of the Tsaritsyno police department in Moscow before committing the crime; Sergey Butorin , criminal authority and leader of the Orekhovskaya gang, who killed 38 people.
Culture
There is a children's art school.
Religion
Most believers in the village of Harp profess Christianity. The following Christian organizations are present on the territory of the village: the Orthodox parish of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary ( ROC MP , Salekhard and New Urengoy diocese ), the Good News community of evangelicals and the evangelical community of Christians . There is a Muslim community in the village.
Notes
- ↑ (Tyumen region. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Law of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug dated December 16, 2004 No. 100-CJSC “On granting status, determining the administrative center and establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Ural region”
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population and its distribution in the Tyumen region . Date of treatment May 10, 2014. Archived on May 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population estimate at the beginning of 2011 by municipalities of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug . Date of treatment January 30, 2015. Archived January 30, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Project “Industrial Urals - Polar Urals”
- ↑ Kharp (A new raw material base for ferrous metallurgy is being formed in the Polar Urals) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 14, 2013. Archived November 16, 2012.
- ↑ A new TPP has been put into operation in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, OAO NPO CKTI . www.ckti.ru. Date of treatment January 29, 2019.
- ↑ Vadim Ponomarev . The construction boom in the Arctic // Expert, No. 49 (967), November 30 - December 6, 2015
- ↑ Leonid Nikitinsky. Harp, Plato and the State // Novaya Gazeta , No. 55, July 24, 2006