Gabriel Simonovich Gorelik ( 1906 , Paris - 1956 , Dolgoprudny ) - Soviet scientist- radiophysicist and teacher, author of the popular textbook “Oscillations and Waves”, Dean of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1955–56.
| Gabriel Simonovich Gorelik | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Paris |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | Dolgoprudny |
| A country |  the USSR |
| Scientific field | physicist ( radiophysics ) |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University (1929) |
| supervisor | L. I. Mandelstam |
| Known as | author of the textbook “Oscillations and waves” |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 family
- 3 Works
- 4 References
Biography
Gabriel Gorelik studied at Moscow University (1923-1929), became interested in theoretical physics, Professor Leonid Mandelstam became his scientific mentor.
He worked at the Radiophysical Department of Gorky University under the guidance of Academician A.A. Andronov . In 1952, he was persecuted in connection with “ideological errors” in his textbook “Oscillations and Waves”. Unlike many others who found themselves in a similar situation, he did not repent and answered those who poisoned him extremely courageously and with dignity. In 1953 he moved to Moscow, worked at the Physics and Technology Institute .
Tragically died in 1956 , falling under a train in Dolgoprudny .
Family
Born in the family of Simon Zelikovich Gorelik ( 1885 , Parichi of the Bobruisk district of the Minsk province - 1939 , Moscow ) and Revecca Rakhmilevich. Simon Gorelik graduated from the medical faculties in Paris and Geneva . He worked in the bureau of the ECCI . He received housing in a prestigious house at the Red Gate, where he lived as the People's Commissar Litvinov . In 1937-1939 he worked at the Department of Therapy of the First Medical Institute . The doctor who prevented an epidemic of pulmonary plague in Moscow. Having made a fatal diagnosis for any contactee, he locked himself with the primary carrier prof. A.L. Berlin (a microbiologist working with a living plague bacillus) in the basement of the Catherine Hospital in Moscow, remaining at the patient’s bedside, and informed the NKVD about what had happened. As a result, only 12 people died, including Dr. Gorelik.
Sisters - the eldest of the World and the youngest Leia. Mira married the Chekist Lukhmanov, deputy chief of counterintelligence of the Far East, who was later repressed (1939). In 1937, Aunt G. S. Gorelik was also arrested with her husband, the famous revolutionary and ally of Lenin, Grigory Shklovsky and uncle Abram Gorelik ( A. Lezhnev ) (1938). Leia and her son, Mikhail Lomonosov, are repatriated to Israel (1992). Gabriel Simonovich's nephew is Mikhail Lomonosov, professor of mathematics at the University of Be'er Sheva .
Son - Andrei Gorelik, Head of the Department of Optoelectronic Systems, Moscow State Academy of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science , Professor , Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
Compositions
- G. S. Gorelik “Oscillations and Waves” (1959)
- G. S. Gorelik, S. I. Borovitsky “ heterodyning of light ” 59 (7) (1956)
- G. S. Gorelik “ In Memory of A. A. Andronov ” 49 (3) (1953)
- G. S. Gorelik “ Some applications of the second law of thermodynamics to electric fluctuations ” 44 (5) (1951)
- G. S. Gorelik “ Interference, diffraction, spectral decomposition in optics and radio ” 36 (11) (1948)
- G. S. Gorelik “ On the demodulation analysis of light ” 34 (3) (1948)
- A. A. Andronov , G. S. Gorelik, N. D. Papaleksi , S. M. Rytov “ Some investigations in the field of nonlinear oscillations carried out in the USSR, beginning in 1935 ” 33 (11) (1947)