Elabuga (Khabarovsk Territory)

The document from the archive reads: "Elabuga (Elabuga) - a village founded by Russian immigrants in 1910 in the Trinity parish of Khabarovsk district."

In 1909, several families from the villages of the Vyatka province moved to a new place of residence in the uninhabited territories.

In 1915, an elementary school was opened in Yelabuga, and the first teacher was Viveya Alekseevna Papenfus.

Immigrants did not have time to build houses when the imperialist war began, then the civil war, and in the Far East, it lasted until 1922. Only after that did peaceful life begin.

Elabuzhtsy actively involved in the construction of a new society. As early as 1919, the first Komsomol members appeared.

In 1920, a party cell was created.

In 1921, a collective farm was organized.

In 1924, Pankov Alexander Dmitrievich arrived in Yelabuga - a true patriot of his work in the field of education (these were called “huts”). He carried the culture to the masses. Walking over 85 km I went to Khabarovsk for educational literature, I brought it to me from the city, and then I read and told people about the events in the country.

In the 20s of the last century, a forest site was organized in the village, and in the post-war years, the Elabuga Forestry of the Sindinsky Forestry was established.

The village council in the village was formed in 1922, the building of the village council was located on the high bank of the Amur. The first chairman was Petr Fedorovich Malkov.

In 1926, the Communards began to engage in cultivation. By 1929, a large construction was launched. They built a farmyard, a house for kindergarten, had a tractor, a mill, a sawmill, an apiary of 60 beehives, bred pigs of the English breed. The food was public. In 1930, the commune left for Pereyaslavka.

In 1928, the Red October commune in Yelabuga acquired its own tractor.

At the gathering of the village in 1928 a difficult decision was made for those times: to build a new school. It was possible to rely only on one's own strength. A small part (8000 rubles) was taken over by the state. Distributed as follows: each owner must prepare and export 15 logs on their horses, process them. Sundays were spent on the removal of stone for the foundation and digging pits. Specialists Chinese made the foundation. The construction lasted for 6 years, already in 1935, students were engaged in a new large and bright school of 10 classrooms and other rooms. In 1939, the school made the transition to secondary, but World War II prevented this. And only in 1954 was the first graduation of tenth graders.

In 1925, the first store was built.

In 1929, the commune creates a kindergarten.

In the 30s of the last century, the Khabarovsk operational communications section was formed in the village of Elabuga.

In 1930, a medical center was opened in the village of Elabuga.

In 1937, a weather station was formed in Yelabuga.

" Ilyich 's Bulb " - appeared in Yelabuga in the late 1940s. In 1956, a new power plant was built, on which stood two P-75 steam locomotives of 50 kW each.

Elabuga contributed to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. 613 people were drafted into the ranks of the Red Army during the war, of which 590 men and 23 women.

140 inhabitants with. Elabuga was killed on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, their names are carved on the obelisk "Fellow villagers who fell during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", erected on the highest and most prominent place in the village in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Victory in 1975.

In March 1960, after the merger of the neighboring five collective farms of the villages of Sarapulskoye, Krasnoselskoye, Vyatskoye, Chelny, Sikachi-Alyan, the fishing farm Krasny Mayak was formed, with its center in the village. Elabuga, which carried out production activities until 2003

In the 1960s and 1970s, this was a large, multi-profile farm, which was engaged not only in the extraction and processing of fish, but also engaged in forestry and logging, had its own sawmill, dairy farm, apiaries, and pig farm. In the 1970s, they had two seiners that fished in the sea. At that time, there was a lot of construction in the village, both housing and production facilities: a refrigerator, a warehouse, a smokehouse, garages. The construction of social facilities was also carried out: a hospital, a kindergarten, a store, and a water supply system.

In 1969, an asphalt concrete plant was built, the foreman’s site with. Elabuga Road Construction Administration No. 2, lasted until 1985

The climate of Yelabuga is moderate monsoon . Winter is sunny, frosty and long. Spring is characterized by frequent temperature fluctuations. Summer is cool and humid. Autumn is characterized by relatively warm weather.

• Register of administrative-territorial units of the Khabarovsk Territory
• Elabuga in Wikimapia