Henrik Marconi ( Polish. Henryk Marconi , Italian. Enrico Marconi ; January 7, 1792 , Rome - February 21, 1863 , Warsaw ) - Polish architect of Italian origin, since 1822 he worked in Poland and Ukraine , one of the greatest Polish architects of the first half of the XIX century .
| Henrik Marconi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | January 7, 1792 |
| Place of Birth | Rome |
| Date of death | February 21, 1863 (71 years) |
| Place of death | Warsaw |
| Works and achievements | |
| Study | |
| Worked in cities | Warsaw |
| Architectural style | classicism , eclecticism |
| Major buildings | |
Content
Biography
Initially he studied under the leadership of his father Leandra Marconi ( 1763 - 1837 ), later in 1806 - 1810 at the same time at the University and the Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna . 1811 appointed teacher of drawing at a high school in Lugo . In Poland, he was invited by General Ludwig Michal Pats to complete the palace in Dovspudi. From 1827, he held a position in the Industry and Commerce Department of the Government Commission on Internal Affairs and Public Education, in 1851-1858 he was a teacher at the Warsaw Academy of Arts. After closing the institution taught at least another 10 years.
Family
Henrik had a younger brother Ferrante Marconi ( 1798 - 1868 ), who also arrived in Warsaw after training in Bologna . He married the daughter of the gardener Count Paz, Scottish Margarita Gayton ( 1807 - 1884 ). Gayton was a Calvinist and therefore some of the children in the family were raised as Catholics, and others as Calvinists.
Sons:
Karl Anthony Marconi ( 1826 - 1864 ) painter, graphic artist; Vladislav Marconi ( 1848 - 1915 ) architect, conservative; Henrik Marconi ( 1842 - 1920 ) engineer-technologist, industrialist; Leandro Jan Marconi ( 1834 - 1919 ) architect. Family circles of some persons from the Polish biographical dictionary.
Heinrich Marconi himself was buried at the Powонzki cemetery , while his wife, daughter, and sons Henryk, Jan and Wladyslaw in the Evangelical cemetery in Warsaw .
Major Creations
Neo-Renaissance Style
- St. Lazarus Hospital in Warsaw (Knyazheskaya Street 2 around 1840 , destroyed 1939 - 1944 ).
- Church of St. Charles Borromeo in Warsaw (Kholodnaya Street, 21 1841 - 1843 ).
- The Warsaw-Vienna Railway Station in Warsaw ( 1844 - 1845 , destroyed in 1925 - 1930 ).
- Palace Andrzej Zamoyski in Warsaw on the street. New World, ( 1846 , destroyed 1939 - 1944 , restored in 1948 - 1950 ).
- Hotel European on the street. Krakow Suburb ( 1855 , destroyed in 1944 , rebuilt 1949 - 1951 ).
- Building Zemsky credit society in Warsaw on the street. Credit ( 1856 , destroyed in 1944 , restored in 1950 and 1962 - 1971 ).
- Palace Branicki on the street. The New World ( 1853 - 1856 , destroyed 1944 , restored in 1946 - 1949 ).
- Church of sv. Anna in Warsaw Wilanow ( 1857 - 1870 ), funds Alexandra Potocki.
- Church of All Saints in Warsaw on the street. Grzybowski ( 1859 - 1863 ).
Classicism
- The Paca Palace in Warsaw , rebuilt from the ancient Baroque Radziwill Palace (Medovaya Street), 1824 - 1828 , destroyed in 1944 , rebuilt in 1947 - 1951 .
- The restructuring in 1825 of the church in the town of Racki (now the village of Rachki of the Podlaskie Voivodeship ).
- New Town Hall in the city of Radom .
- Sanatorium in Busko-Zdroj ( 1835 ).
- The Palace of Velopolsky in Khorobezhi ( 1857 - 1860 ).
- Town Hall in Blon Warsaw-Western County ( 1842 ).
- Water tank in the Saxon Garden in Warsaw ( 1852 ).
- Creating a palace in Jablonni Legionivskogo County ( 1834 - 1843 ).
- Mail in Augusto ( 1828 ).
- The town hall in Augusta ( 1835 - 1836 ) was destroyed during the Second World War .
- The Hospital of the Holy Trinity in Kalisz and ( 1840 - 1841 ).
- Engaged in the restructuring of the town hall in the city of Krug .
- Restructuring of the Kossakovsky Palace in Warsaw.
- The main station in Sosnovka .
- Wardens in Minsk Mazowiecki .
- The Great Synagogue in Lomza (1878–1889) was destroyed during the Second World War.
Neo- style
- Palace Paz in Dovspudi. Construction began in 1820, the Italian architect Peter barefoot. On the construction of foundations in 1823 the project was redesigned by Henrik Marconi. Completed construction in 1827 . Today, only the gate and one tower are preserved.
- Built in 1841, the stone stable for the best horses with an arena, as well as the stable of "Zegarova" in Jan Podlaski.
- Catholic church of Apostles Peter and Paul in the village Rozhanka in Belarus ( 1827 ).
- Palace of Tadeusz Kazarsky in Konopnitsa velinskogo district .
- The tomb of Stanislav Kostka Potocki and his wife Alexandra in Warsaw Vilanova 1836 .
- The project of rebuilding the castle of Illien on the model of Castle Marienburg
- The project of the palace in Zbuino Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodship ( 1833 ).
- Gate in Morisini in Warsaw , closing the eastern side of the palace and park complex in the Warsaw Wilanow ( 1846 , now in ruins).
Works in Ukraine
- Garmak Palace Letychivskogo County;
- Cossack Palace Kremenetskogo County;
- Ostrozhtsi Palace in Volyn;
- Palace Smordva in Volyn and others.
Gallery
Remains of Pak's Palace
Water tower in Saxon garden, Warsaw
Mausoleum of Stanislav Kock and his wife
Great Synagogue in Lomza (destroyed)
All Saints Church in Warsaw
European Atelier, Warsaw
Spa House, Busko-Zdroj
Vienna Railway Station in Warsaw (destroyed)
Literature
- Krajewski R. Henryk Marconi (wspomnienie pośmiertne) , “ Tygodnik Ilustrowany ” No. 186, April 18, 1863, art. 149-151.
- Zaoza S. Słownik architectów i budowniczych polaków oraz cudzoziemców w Polsce pracujących. - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo im. Mianowskiego, Instytutu popierania nauki, 1931. - p. 207-211.
- Ruiny zamku w Dowspudzie "Tygodnik Ilustrowany" No. 276, January 7, 1865, art. 4 - 6.
Links
- Album przedwojennej Warszawy Henryk Marconi (Polish)