Frida Wesolek ( German: Frida Wesolek ), nee Frida Hubner him. Frida Hübner ; September 3, 1887 , Sommerfeld , Lower Puddle - August 5, 1943 , Berlin , Germany ) - Communist , anti-fascist , member of the Resistance movement during World War II , member of the Red Chapel organization.
| Frida Vezolek | |
|---|---|
| Frida wesolek | |
| Birth name | Frida Hubner |
| Date of Birth | September 3, 1887 |
| Place of Birth | Sommerfeld , Germany |
| Date of death | August 5, 1943 (55 years old) |
| Place of death | Berlin , Germany |
| Citizenship | Germany |
| Occupation | member of the resistance movement during World War II |
| Father | Emil Hubner |
| Children | Walter Johann |
| miscellanea | Communist, anti-fascist, member of the Red Chapel |
Biography
At first, Frida Hübner, like her father, Emil Hübner , was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany . In 1919, together with her father and husband, Stanislav Vezolek , she joined the Communist Party of Germany .
Since the late 1920s, she worked in the underground apparatus of the third Comintern , which in the 1930s was merged with the special services of the USSR . At the same time, Frida Vezolek made contact with resistance fighters, groups of Adam Cuckhof , Wilhelm Gooddorf , John Sieg and Gerhard Kegel , Ilze Stöbe .
There was a walkie-talkie in the house of Frida Vezolek, but, unlike Hans Koppi and Karl Boehme , she and her family members were trained in how to use this device. In the summer of 1941, after the outbreak of war between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union, communication with the center was interrupted. But exactly one year later, in the summer of 1942, they hid the German Communists, who illegally returned to their homeland, in their shed in Berlin-Rudov , and helped them to establish contact with the Berlin resistance movement group.
With the beginning of the arrests by the secret police in September 1942, members of the Red Chapel, Frida's father, Emil Hübner, her husband, Stanislav, herself and her two sons, Walter and Johann , were arrested by the Gestapo. In the spring of 1943, the imperial military tribunal found Frieda Vezolek and her husband Stanislav Vezolek guilty of "high treason" and sentenced him to death. Both spouses were executed on August 5, 1943 at the Pletzensee Prison in Berlin. [one]
Literature
- Gert Rosiejka: Die Rote Kapelle. “Landesverrat” als antifaschistischer Widerstand - mit einer Einführung von Heinrich Scheel. ergebnisse-Verlag: Hamburg 1986, ISBN 3-925622-16-0
- Gilles Perrault: L'Orchestre Rouge (div. Auflagen und Ausgaben)
- Leopold Trepper: Die Wahrheit. Autobiographie (div. Auflagen und Ausgaben)
Notes
- ↑ Die Toten der Roten Kapelle in der Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand