Kachelai ( erz. Katsyalai ) is an Erzya village in the Kochkurovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia (Russia). The administrative center of Kachelaysky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Kachelyay | |
|---|---|
| erz. Katsyalay | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Mordovia |
| Municipal district | Kochkurovsky |
| Chapter | Admakina A.N. |
| History and geography | |
| Based | 1563 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 377 people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Erzyane |
| Denominations | Orthodox |
| Official language | Mordovian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 834-39 |
| Postcode | 431588 |
| OKATO code | 89231820001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located on the river Lashma and the Sura River, 54 km from the capital of the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk , 30 km from the district center of the village Kochkurovo. Borders with settlements Mordov Davydovo (6 km), Russian Davydovo (6 km). The village of Tatarsky Umys (1.5 km) and rzd. Kachelay (1 km) are part of the Kachelay rural settlement. Kachelay is located on the border with the Penza region, p. Sokolovka Penza region - 7 km from Kachelaya.
History
In the "List of Populated Places of the Penza Province" (1869) Kochelay is the official village of 139 yards of Saransk Uyezd. M.Ye. Yevsevyev believes that the locality arose after 1563. In the book “Mordva of the Tatra Republic” about the settlement of Kachelaya, he writes: “Mordva, who lived in Sviyazhsky district before the conquest of Kazan, dispersed to their former uluses in Sura and Moksha soon after settling Russian power in Kazan”. The scientist comes to this conclusion on the basis of linguistic and ethnographic data. He believes that the mocked up mocking of Kachely in language and everyday life has more common features with Kazan Mordovians than with Norchatchatskaya. Other scientists, agreeing with the hypothesis of M.Ye. Evsevyev about the Moksha origin of the village’s population, dispute the fact of the continuous settlement of the adjacent villages of Sabaev, Mordovsky Davydov and Kachelaya only by some Moksha settlers from near Kazan. Archival and linguistic materials also indicate that Prisurye (the territory of Kochkurovsky, Bolshebereznikovsky and Dubonsky districts) was the point of contact between the Moksha, who lived between the Sura and Issa rivers, even before the fall of Kazan. The name is anthroponym. It is based on the pre-Christian name Katsya (Kacel). He was the first settler, the founder of the village. This name is mentioned in the "Book of the letter and patrol of Ivan Usov and Ilya Dubrovsky in 1614." There are still legends about the hero Kachele in the village. One of them in the literary treatment of V. K. Radaev was published in his book Legends and Traditions.
Population
| 1989 | 2002 [1] | 2010 [1] |
|---|---|---|
| ↓ 367 | ↑ 377 |
The population according to VPN 2010 is 377 people. Erzyane .
Education
The Kachelaysky Vocational School No. 11 works in the village. The school has its own agricultural cooperative, which is engaged in the cultivation of grain crops. The school is closed due to lack of students. The remaining students are studying in the village Sabaevo.
Infrastructure
In the 90s of the XIX century, during the construction of the railway between Ruzayevka and Inza, immigrants from the village of Kachelay founded a railway junction and a working village, with the same name. There is also an asphalt road to the village. Regular trips route bus.
Countrymen
1. Avtaev P.I. - General Director of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Saransk LLC
2. Titarenko N.A. - Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, p. Volga region, Saratov region
3. Bochkanova T.M. - Candidate of Economic Sciences
4. Soldatkina S.M. - Candidate of Economic Sciences
5. Shugaeva T.V. - Candidate of Philology
Sources and literature
IK Inzhevatov // Toponymic Dictionary of the Mordovian ASSR // Saransk // 1987