Ivan Ivanovich Artobolevsky ( September 26 [ October 9 ], 1905 , Moscow , Russian Empire - September 21, 1977 , Moscow Region , USSR ) - Soviet scientist- mechanic , expert in the theory of mechanisms and machines ; Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , Hero of Socialist Labor (1969).
| Ivan Ivanovich Artobolevsky | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Academician I. I. Artobolevsky at work at home. Photo B. E. Vdovenko, 1956 | |||||||||||
| Date of Birth | September 26 ( October 9 ) 1905 | ||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Moscow | ||||||||||
| Date of death | September 21, 1977 (71 year) | ||||||||||
| Place of death | Moscow region | ||||||||||
| A country |  the USSR | ||||||||||
| Scientific field | Mechanics | ||||||||||
| Place of work | MSU , MAI , Institute of Engineering | ||||||||||
| Alma mater | Moscow Agricultural Academy named after KA Timiryazev | ||||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences (1936) | ||||||||||
| Academic title | Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1946) | ||||||||||
| supervisor | V.P. Goryachkin | ||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Born in the family priest. In 1938, his father, the Holy Martyr Ivan Alekseevich Artobolevsky , was shot.
In 1926 he graduated from the Moscow Agricultural Academy named after KA Timiryazev . In 1927, an external student graduated from the Mathematics Department of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University .
Since 1927 - on the teaching work. In 1929-1932 he headed the department of theoretical mechanics of the Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology. DI Mendeleev . He was the youngest professor in the entire history of the institute. [one]
In 1932-1949 he was a professor at Moscow State University (he worked first at the department of theoretical mechanics). In 1941, he organized the Department of Applied Mechanics at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University (together with B. V. Bulgakov ) and was from 1941 to 1944. and. about. Head of this department. I read the annual course “Applied Mechanics”, which is mandatory for all mechanics students of Mekhmat [2] . Since 1942 - Professor of Moscow Aviation Institute
From 1937 he also worked at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the USSR Academy of Sciences ; head of the department of the theory of mechanisms and machines, 1938-1941 - deputy director for science.
In 1939 he was elected a corresponding member, and in 1946 - a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
During the Great Patriotic War, he was chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Mechanical Engineers (VNITOMASH). Since 1947 - Deputy Chairman, since 1966 - Chairman of the All-Union Society "Knowledge" .
Deputy of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 7th – 9th convocations (1966–1979) of the Tulchinsky electoral district No. 430 in the Vinnitsa region . Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 9 convocation (1974-1979) [3] [4] [5] .
Entered the Initial Composition of the USSR National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics ( 1956 ).
In 1969, he was the initiator of the creation of the International Federation for the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms (IFTOMM), which has 45 member countries, was elected its president several times. [6]
Awards and prizes
- Hero of Socialist Labor (03/13/1969)
- five orders of Lenin (03/27/1954; 10/08/1965; 08/08/1967; 13/03/1969; 10/08/1975)
- two orders of the Red Banner of Labor (06/10/1945; 09/16/1945)
- Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" (1944)
- Anniversary medal "For Valiant Labor (For Military Valor). In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin " (1970)
- Commemorative Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1975)
- Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1945)
- P. L. Chebyshev Prize (1946)
- The World Peace Council awarded a silver medal named after Joliot-Curie (1959).
- The Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences awarded the silver medal "For merits in the development of science and society" (1966).
- The Institute of Mechanical Engineers (England) awarded the J. Watt International Gold Medal (1967).
Scientific Activities
Research Interests
- theory of machines and mechanisms
- problems of theoretical and experimental methods for studying the dynamics of working machines
Scientific Results
- developed a classification of spatial mechanisms and gave methods for their kinematic analysis,
- created methods for kinematic analysis of complex multi-link mechanisms (1939)
Major Works
- Theory of Spatial Mechanisms (1937)
- Memoirs
- Artobolevsky I. I. Life and science. Memories. - M. , Science, 2005. - 312 p. - ISBN 5-02-033830-3 .
Memory
- A plaque in the old building of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering.
- In the office at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, where he worked I. I. Artobolevsky, organized a museum.
Works
- Mechanisms in modern technology. In 7 volumes.
- Russian inventor and designer Kulibin.
- Meet - robots!
Notes
- ↑ Budreyko E. N., Zhukov A. P. Professor of the University of Mendeleev: XX century. - Moscow: RHTU them. D.I. Mendeleeva, 2006. - P. 43-44. - 756 s. - ISBN 5-7237-0513-X .
- ↑ Mechanics at Moscow University, 1992 , p. 60
- List of Deputies of the 7th USSR Supreme Soviet
- List of Deputies of the 8th USSR Supreme Soviet
- Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 9 convocation Publication of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. - M. , 1974. - 550 p. , with. 34
- ↑ From the history of the creation of the scientific direction of machine mechanics . mashinoved.ru. The appeal date is September 1, 2012. Archived October 28, 2012
Literature
- Bogolyubov A. N. Ivan Ivanovich Artobolevsky. M., 1982 (in the middle. " Scientific and biographical series ")
- Mechanics at Moscow University / Ed. K.A. Rybnikova . - M .: Publishing House of Moscow. University, 1992. - 168 p. - ISBN 5-211-01979-2 . .
Links
- Artobolevsky, Ivan Ivanovich . The site " Heroes of the country ."
- Ivan Ivanovich Artobolevsky's profile on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Artobolevsky, Ivan Ivanovich (personal page on the page of the Inst of Computer Science RAS)
- Historical background on the website of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences