White trash [1] ( English White trash - literally “white trash” [2] ) is a rough term that is often used in everyday speech in the USA to refer to unclassified white Americans who often live on unemployment benefits in trailers that have low social status and level of education. This category of people often suffers from alcoholism , is prone to delinquency and antisocial behavior. To call someone “white rabble” means to accuse him of social, financial, or educational bankruptcy.
The term appeared in the 1820s and applied to white day laborers who worked on a par with blacks who performed low-skilled jobs and competed with them for the same jobs, resources, or even for the same marriage partners . The expression came into widespread use in the 1830s , and was used by wealthy southerners . Another common expression was “ clay eaters ”, because many white poor people owned farms with poor soil and often went hungry .
Harriet Beecher Stow, author of the classic abolitionist book The Uncle Tom’s Cabin , called one of the chapters of her work Poor White Trash , trying to show the life of white poor people who were no different from black slaves in their position and standard of living.
A close expression is " red-necked " ( English redneck ). Some white Americans living in rural areas may call themselves “ red-necked ”, but they will take the expression “white scum” in their address as an insult. For example, in the film “Silence of the Lambs,” Hannibal Lecter repeatedly calls Clarissa Starling “white rabble,” alluding to her simple origin and mocking attempts to break out of her social environment by joining the FBI Academy.
The meaning has begun to change in recent years, when some white Americans have started to sarcastically or jokingly call themselves "white scum", by analogy with the black musicians or comedians, sometimes called themselves "niggers" ( "nigger"). For example, white rapper Everlast has an album called “White Trash Beautiful”. One of the external attributes of the white scum is a mallet style hairstyle. The American band Powder Mill has a song called White trash .
See also
- Lumpen Proletariat
- Homeless
- Rednecks
Notes
- ↑ Siseikina, Irina Aleksandrovna. The problem of choosing equivalent terms and determining the field of terminology when translating English-language works of art into Russian . News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Humanities 1 (37) (2016).
- ↑ Pitolin Daniil Viktorovich. Metaphorical modeling of the “Alien” concept as part of the “Friend or Alien” dichotomy in J. Diaz’s storybook “Drown” // Ural Philological Bulletin. Series: Psycholinguistics in Education: Compilation. - Yekaterinburg: Ural State Pedagogical University , 2014. - No. 2 . - S. 75 . - .
Literature
- Berger, Maurice (2000). White Lies: Race and the Myths of Whiteness . ISBN 0-374-52715-6
- Goad, Jim (1998). The Redneck Manifesto: How Hillbillies Hicks and White Trash Became Americas Scapegoats . ISBN 0-684-83864-8
- Hartigan, John Jr (2005). Odd Tribes: Toward a Cultural Analysis of White People . Duke University Press . ISBN 0-8223-3597-2
- Hartigan, Jr., John. "Who are these white people ?: 'Rednecks,' 'Hillbillies,' and 'White Trash' as marked racial subjects." in Ashley W. Doane and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, eds. White Out: The Continuing Significance of Racism . - Psychology Press, 2003. - P. 95–111.
- Rasmussen, Dana. Things White Trash People Like: The Stereotypes of America's Poor White Trash . - BiblioBazaar, 2011.
- Smith, Dina. "Cultural Studies' Misfit: White Trash Studies", Mississippi Quarterly 2004 57 (3): pp. 369–387, traces the emergence of 'white trash studies' as a scholarly field by placing representative 20th-century popular images of 'white trash' in their Southern economic and cultural contexts.
- Sullivan, Nell (2003). Academic Constructions of 'White Trash' , in: Adair, Vivyan Campbell, and Sandra L. Dahlberg, eds. (2003) Reclaiming Class. Women, Poverty, and the Promise of Higher Education in America . Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-021-6
- Taylor, Kirstine, "Untimely Subjects: White Trash and the Making of Racial Innocence in the Postwar South," American Quarterly 67 (March 2015), pp. 55–79
- Wray, Matt and Annalee Newitz, eds. (1997). White Trash: Race and Class in America . ISBN 0-415-91692-5
- Wray, Matt. Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness (2006)
- Pitcher, Ben (2007). The Problem with White Trash - Review of M. Wray (2007) Not Quite White , Duke University Press . ISBN 0-8223-3873-4 darkmatter journal