Nikolai Nikolayevich Glebov ( 1864 , near the village of Verkhne-Nikulskoye , Mologsky Uyezd (now Nekouz District ), Yaroslavl Province , Russian Empire - December 31, 1941 , Leningrad , USSR ) - Russian political and zemstvo leader in the Russian Empire, member of the State Council of the Russian Empire , member of the Central Committee of the party of constitutional democrats , landowner , engineer , entrepreneur , organizer of power engineering and owner of several electrical companies in Russia, philosopher , inventor .
| Nikolai Nikolayevich Glebov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | 1864 |
| Place of Birth | near c. Verkhne-Nikulskoe , Mologsky Uyezd (now Nekouz District ), Yaroslavl Province , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | December 31, 1941 |
| A place of death | Leningrad , USSR |
| Occupation | |
| Education | |
| The consignment | |
| Children | |
Honorary Citizen of the City of Mologi (February 1917).
A friend of D. I. Shakhovsky , for a long time (from 1917 to 1941) corresponded with V. I. Vernadsky [1] .
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Philosophical writings
- 3 Family
- 4 Addresses
- 5 Literature
- 6 notes
- 7 References
Biography
Born in the landowner family of Nikolai Andreyevich Glebov (1824 - March 8, 1869), retired captain of the captain and Varvara Nikolaevna (nee Lodyzhenskaya) (1838-1921), pianist, daughter of Nikolai Vasilyevich Lodyzhensky, close to the “mighty bunch” . [2] , cousin of A. S. Dargomyzhsky . V.N.Dodyzhenskaya was the sister of the composer N.N. Lodyzhensky, the cousin of the writer M.V. Lodyzhensky . The Glebov family was born seven children. [3] Elder brother Andrei Nikolayevich Glebov (1858–1895) - engineer, entrepreneur, discoverer of gold deposits in the European part of the Russian Empire ( Donbass ) and Europe [4] . Sister, Olga Nikolaevna Kozyreva, (1863? —1942, died in the blockade), was married to Dmitry Pavlovich Kozyrev , Minister of Railways until 1917 [5]
Cousin of Senator I.A. Lodyzhensky .
The landowner of the Yaroslavl province. Glebov’s estates: Gorshkovo, until 1900, [6] , Verkhne-Nikulskoye , Yurshino (now Yurshinsky island near Rybinsk) [7] , Korotnevo-Andrejtsevo. [8] .
He graduated from the Petersburg Institute of Railways in 1887, [9] after some time working on the Nikolaev Railway, became a companion of his older brother. He graduated from the Electromechanical Institute in Paris with a degree in electrical engineering.
In 1896 he married M.S. Barykova .
In 1897, he became a co-founder of the Sovereign-Bayrak partnership for the construction and operation of the Sovereign-Bayrak mine for coal mining near the village of Gosudarev Bayrak (now the mine named after M. I. Kalinin in the city of Gorlovka, Donetsk region, Ukraine ).
In 1904 he founded the Electromechanical Plant of N. Glebov and Co. in Petrograd and its branches in Moscow. Since 1907, the domestic inventor V.P. Vologdin , who later became involved in the calculations and manufacture of electrical machines, worked at the Glebov plant at this plant.
Since 1902 - Zemsky leader. Deputy under the leader of the nobility of the Mologsky district of the Yaroslavl province.
Since 1905, a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party, at the Second Congress in January 1906 he was elected to the Permanent Central Committee under the chairmanship of Pavel Dolgorukov .
In 1913, it acquired the Russian Electric Dynamo Joint Stock Company (Moscow), owned by the Belgians since its founding in 1897. Owned individually or was a co-owner of electrical enterprises in St. Petersburg (now Electrosila ), Narva (now - Narva Hydroelectric Power Station ) and others. Owner of the Electrotechnical company.
He was a member of the Council of State. In 1917, Glebov, like Vernadsky, was among the 22 members of the State Council who wrote and signed an appeal to the tsar on February 28, 1917.
After the October Revolution of 1917, he refused emigration. In the spring of 1918 he moved with his family to his estate Korotnevo (Andrejtsevo), lived there until 1924. In 1924, he agreed to take a position at one of his plants and returned to Petrograd.
Since 1917 he was engaged in invention. A patent for a garden harvester from 1936 is known.
He published a three-volume philosophical treatise "Coordinates (essays on the theory of knowledge and thinking)," published in 1908-1915. In the thirties, he tried to publish the work “The Working Hypothesis of Differential Creativity in the Universe”, but received a refusal from the publishers.
From his youth, N. N. Glebov was a close friend of cosmologist and philosopher N. A. Morozov [10] , a public figure D. I. Shakhovsky , and also often met with V. I. Vernadsky. In 1917-1941 he corresponded with V. I. Vernadsky, with whom he found a certain understanding in the spiritual sphere. V. I. Vernadsky noted in his diary: “N. N. Glebov’s philosophy is unreadable because of the language ... it seems to me too abstract to enter into it.” [11] N. N. Glebov’s extensive correspondence with V. I. Vernadsky which he led until the end of December 1941 (almost until the day of his death in the blockade) is kept in the ARAN. [12]
He made violins, tried to unravel the exceptional sound of violins by A. Stradivari [13] .
N. N. Glebov died of starvation in besieged Leningrad. Buried at Serafimovsky cemetery
My father died on December 30, 1941. Seventy-seven years old <..> On the eve he “fell”, before that he wandered and even did something <...> when they fell, especially men, no longer rose. <...> They slept covered with bear skins (they didn’t heat the stoves, there was nothing to drown). Bears have been trophies since ancient times. Grandfather, and then his eldest son, still on his estate, hunted. December 31, the 41st year. The New Year’s meeting was sad, behind the wall, in the room, Father, Pur, as he was once called, was lying on the desk. <...> We buried our father at the Serafimovsky cemetery. The neighbor’s brother made a coffin from the boards of a large oak table. On a sled, I and Tanya, we drove him, partly under fire, hiding in the gateways, across the ice through the Nevka, from Leo Tolstoy Square through Kamenny Island to the Old Village. There, having given daddy a card for bread, we handed over the coffin to the grave diggers, waited until they buried it, put up a cross, knocked together from the crossbeams of the Jacob chair, and left. Upon returning from the evacuation, I did not find his grave, and put an end to memory. [14] [15]
Several pictorial portraits of N. N. Glebov are known: A. I. Poret, T. N. Glebov “Formula of the Glebov family”, 1929, private collection; T. N. Glebova "Portrait of a family in blockade", 1941, the State Tretyakov Gallery. [16]
Philosophical Works
- Glebov N.N. Notes on the art of administration. - SPb. : Type of. and rewind. Yu.A. Mansfeld, 1906.
- Glebov N.N. Coordinates: Introduction. Essays on the theory of knowledge and thinking. - SPb. : Type of. J. Mansfeld, 1908.
- Glebov N.N. Coordinates. Essays on the theory of knowledge and thinking. - T. 1-2. - SPb. : Type of. Yu. Mansfeld, 1911-1915.
- Glebov N. N. Philosophical notes: Anti-Christianity and "non-resistance to evil." - Pg. : Type of. and rewind. A.N. Lavrov and Co., 1917.
- Glebov N. N. The working hypothesis of differential creativity in the Universe, unpublished, 30s.
Family
- Wife - Maria Sergeyevna Glebova ( nee Barykova) (1875-1942) daughter of the writer A. P. Barykova [17] granddaughter of the writer Maria Kamenskaya , great-granddaughter of the artist Count F. P. Tolstoy . She died after leaving the besieged Leningrad in the city of Danilov, Yaroslavl Region.
Children:
- Andrei Nikolaevich Glebov , July 15, 1898 - January 28, 1899. The last descendant of this lineage of the Glebovs was the only son of N. N. Glebov, who was buried in the family necropolis of the Glebovs, near the Holy Trinity Church in the village of Verkhne-Nikulskoye, next to his uncle, grandfather and great-grandfather.
- Anna Nikolaevna Glebova - Mikhailovskaya (1897-1981) - poetess [18] .
- Tatyana Nikolaevna Glebova (1900-1985) - artist.
- Lyudmila Nikolaevna Glebova (1917-1990) - poet and artist [19] .
Addresses
- Before the revolution, he spent the summer in his own estate Andreytsevo (the village of Korotnevo, Mologsky district, Yaroslavl province
- In 1917 - St. Petersburg, Basseinaya, 58, in the house of the Basin Association of Apartment Owners - the corner of Basseinaya Street and Grechesky Prospekt .
- In 1918, the family moved to Rybinsk . In the years 1918-1921 - in the estate Andreytsevo (25 miles from Rybinsk).
- In 1923 - Nevsky pr., 60.
- Since 1924 - in Leningrad , Bolshoy Prospect of the Petrograd Side , house 98, apt. thirty.
Literature
- E. Spitsyna . The world of infinity. //. Experiment: Journal of Russian Culture. No. 16: Sixteen Fridays: The second wave of the Leningrad vanguard. In 2 hours - LA (USA), 2010 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 315-316.
- Lyudmila Glebova. Death of father. //. Experiment: Journal of Russian Culture. No. 16: Sixteen Fridays: The second wave of the Leningrad vanguard. In 2 hours - LA (USA), 2010 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 397—398.
- Glebova T.N. Blockade Diary (December 1941). - In the same place. - S. 374-396.
- A.N. Glebova - Mikhailovskaya. Sisters Gorbovy. SPb. Polytechnic University Publishing House. 2012.
- Kozyrev N.D., Glebova L.N. Grandma’s stories // Mologa. Rybinsk, 1999. Issue. 4, pp. 102-118.
- Vernadsky V.I. Diaries 1926-1934. M .: Nauka, 2001.S. 202
- Romov A. "Do not shoot at strangers." Novel. The Seeker 1986, no. 6.
Notes
- ↑ http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.ru/site/authors/vernadsky/1931.htm See Ave. 6 on June 9, 1931. See also the letter of N. N. Glebov V.I. Vernadsky November 22, 1941: ARAN. F. 518. Op. 3. D. 419. L. 40-40 about.
- ↑ For the Lodyzhenskys see http://tmo.tvercult.ru/0062.htm Archived November 12, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Sofia (1856-1856); Lyudmila (1857? - 1921?); Andrew (1858-1895); Boris (1861-1864); Olga (1863? -1942, died in blockade), in the marriage of Kozyrev; Nikolai (1864-1941); Vladimir (1866-1866).
- ↑ See recollections of his grandson: Afanasyev D. V. On the History of the Glebovs (1022) and Musin-Pushkins (1141) clans: [manuscript]. Tashkent, 1990.58 s. (p. 15-16). ON YAHM. F. 60.
- ↑ Kozyrev, Dmitry Pavlovich - graduated from the Institute of Railway Engineers. Valid State Counselor; entered the railway service in 1883. He held administrative posts on the Catherine, Libavo-Romenskaya, Petersburg-Warsaw, Syzran-Vyazemsky railways. For three years, Kozyrev headed the Department of Railways of the Ministry of Railways, and since 1912 - chairman of the Engineering Council of Railways. Comrade (deputy) of the Minister of Railways until 1917. Hereditary citizen of Baku. Sons - Pavel Dmitrievich Kozyrev (1896 - November 1920, Yalta), Nikolai Dmitrievich Kozyrev (1900 - 1982, Leningrad), and Peter Dmitrievich Kozyrev, (17. 2. 1898, Kaluga - November 16, 1937, Butovo) - graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers in St. Petersburg, served on the Warsaw Railway; from 1918 to 1920 - in the Red Army, from 1923 to September 1925 he worked at the Volkhovstroy Office, an architect at the construction of the Volkhov hydroelectric station, from September 1925 to 04/01/26 he was an engineer at the Oktyabrskaya railway station textile factory, then he worked in the Gipromez in Leningrad; his wife - Vera Dmitrievna Kozyreva, ades - Leningrad, st. Karl Liebknecht 57/2, apt. 43. October 4, 1929 - arrested as a "member of a counter-revolutionary organization." June 15, 1930 - sentenced to 10 years in labor camp and sent to Arkhangelsk, from the fall of 1931 - after early release from the camp, he lived in Dmitrov, worked as the head of the architectural workshop on the construction of the Moscow-Volga Canal. July 5, 1937 - arrested as “a member of the counter-revolutionary fascist organization led by a white emigre terrorist organization” and imprisoned in the remand center of the 3rd division of Dmitlag. November 15, 1937 - sentenced to VMN, shot on November 16 at the Butovo training ground (GARF. F. 10035. Opt. 1. D. 44818)
- ↑ Since 1774 in Gorshkov there was a manor "with a house, a pond and a small regular fruit garden, the territory of which was crossed by two alleys crosswise, dividing the garden into four bosquets of about the same size." Before the second half of the 19th century, major work was begun to create a landscape park. In the new part of the park, linden and pine trees were planted, as well as larch trees along the entrance alley and cedar in the central part of the park. The form of the manor at that time can be judged by the memoirs of A. M. Azanchevsky-Azancheev: “A two-story house with two balconies stood in front, facing the garden, to the south, and two of its entrances opened onto a large square, the center of which was occupied by a shady mud a pond, and then stone and wooden outbuildings and services went on three sides and threshing sheds, bakeries, barn and barns even further in the field ... The buildings in Gorshkov were numerous and varied: a house, yellow with green shutters; two separate outbuildings for visitors; summer kitchen and glacier, large brick buildings; at the stables in the summer there were always at least twenty visiting horses for picnics and cavalcades, and there were only about a dozen workers (horses). The farmyard was tidied up by the stables. "The carriage shed, which stood across the pond against the house, was the same length with it and was divided into summer, harness and toboggan." In 1900 the estate was transferred to other owners. at present - der. Murzino
- ↑ The Yurschino estate included several villages
- ↑ Glebovs lived on this estate until 1924.
- ↑ See Yaroslavl Provincial Gazette. 1906 "Nikolai Nikolayevich Glebov, a college assessor. He is 41 years old. He graduated from the institute of railway engineers of Emperor Alexander I. He was an honorary magistrate on the 10th, 11th, 12th triple years and is in the current triennium. Has 672 land in Mologa County des ... No. 80. In the list of persons entitled to participate in the congress of district landowners in the Mologda district. Glebov Nikolay Nikolaevich. 752 dess.
- ↑ Glebov and Morozov were neighbors in the Yaroslavl estates (the estate of the last Borok).
- ↑ See the diary of V.I. Vernadsky, entry dated January 18, 1936 http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.ru/site/authors/vernadsky/1936.htm See also a fragment of one of V.'s last letters I. Vernadsky to N. N. Glebov dated 11/22/1941: “It seems to me that modern European philosophical thought is at a crossroads, on the one hand trying to weakly process new scientific concepts from it that are independently established in science, but it does not recognize in us, that it is impossible not to independently process these new scientific understandings, to remain the philosophy of the middle or end of the last century - Hegel, Marx, Lenin. This attempt, of course, is hopeless. Hindu thought, partly Chinese, is much more interesting, which has mastered and mastered Western European, or rather Jewish-Christian-Muslim philosophy, preserving and clarifying its own (...) questions for a number of scientists of a different philosophical environment about the beginning of life, the beginning of the planetary system, the beginning and the end of the world, which to most scholars of our philosophical environment seems logically inevitable, they are not ”(ARAN. F. 518. Op. 3. D. 419. L. 40-40 vol.).
- ↑ See: Vernadsky V.I. Diaries 1926-1934. M .: Nauka, 2001.S. 202.
- ↑ See Max Birstein. Life and pictures. M .: Galart, 2000. S.154-158.
- ↑ Lyudmila Glebova. Death of father. //. Experiment: Journal of Russian Culture. No. 16: Sixteen Fridays: The second wave of the Leningrad vanguard. In 2 hours - LA (USA), 2010 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 397—398.
- ↑ Glebova T.N. Blockade Diary (December 1941). - In the same place. - S. 374-396.
- ↑ Photographic portrait of N. N. Glebov reproduced here: http://forum.yar-genealogy.ru/index.php?showtopic=7515
- ↑ Lib.ru/Classics. Barykova Anna Pavlovna. Collected works
- ↑ In his first marriage, from 1917 - Kozyreva, married to Pavel Dmitrievich Kozyrev, his cousin, a doctor. Widowed in November 1920 (her husband died in Yalta, contracting typhoid). In the second marriage, from 1921 to 1946, behind Georgy Nikolaevich Mikhailovsky , the son of the famous writer Garin-Mikhailovsky, N.K. , the son of this marriage, Nikolai Georgievich Mikhailovsky (1922, Prague 2012, Bratislava). Since 1921 she was in exile, left via Tallinn, first lived in France and then from 1922 in Prague. From 1932 until the end of her life she lived in Bratislava. Poetess. See about it N. G. Mikhailovsky, My memories of the Russian gymnasium in the city of Moravsk Trebova. J. “Together” in Nos. 3 and 4 for 2000 (Bratislava, Slovakia), see also: “Russian Bratislava”. Anna Nikolaevna Glebova-Mikhailovskaya. Poems (publication) // Problems of the History of the Russian Abroad. Vol. 1. M .: IVI RAS, 2005. S. 381-387. See also http://www.italy-russia.com/2014_06/glebova-mixajlovskaya-anna/ Author of the book of poems and memoirs published posthumously: "The Sisters of Gorbova". SPb, publishing house of the Polytechnic University, 2012.
- ↑ Artist (watercolorist), graphic designer, studied at the sculpture department at the Academy of Arts. After the war, she worked as a sculptor in the workshops of the puppet theater E. S. Demmen in Leningrad. She worked in the Leningrad special scientific and restoration production workshops, took part in the restoration of Oranienbaum , worked on the orders of the art and design factory. L. N. Glebova studied at the Leningrad Conservatory in organ class with I. A. Braudo . She sang from the beginning of the 1950s in the choir of the Intercession Church in Marienburg , then in the Prince Vladimir Cathedral in Leningrad. Poetess, translator from German. She wrote memoirs about her family, some fragments of them were published: Glebova L. Babushkina stories // Mologa. Rybinsk, 1999. Issue. 4, pp. 102-118 .; Sixteen Fridays: The second wave of the Leningrad avant-garde. // Experiment / Experiment: Journal of Russian culture. No. 16: In 2 hours LA (USA), 2010. S. by decree.