Beloglazovo (until 1948 Akkoz ; Ukrainian Biloglazov , Crimean-Tat. Aqköz, Akkoz ) - a disappeared village in the Saki region of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ), located in the east of the district, in the steppe part of Crimea. Joined to Trudovoy , in fact - the western outskirts of the village [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Beloglazovo † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Biloglazov , Crimean Tat. Aqköz | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Saki district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1806 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Akkoz |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
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History
It has not yet been possible to identify Ak-Koz among the often distorted names of the Karakurt Kadylyk villages of the Bakhchisaray Kaymakanism in the Cameral Description of the Crimea of 1784 [12] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [13] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [14] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [15] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [16] , Ak-Koz was included in the Tulat volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806, there were 9 yards, 69 Crimean Tatars and 1 yasser in the village of Ak-Koz [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Ak koz is indicated with 9 yards [17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Akkoz, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was attributed to the Temesh volost (renamed from Tulat) [18] . On the map of 1842, the village is indicated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [19] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was attributed to the Saki volost . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867, the Akkoz village was abandoned by residents in 1860–1864 as a result of the emigration of Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853–1856, to Turkey [20] and settled by Russian nobles [21] . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Akkoz is the owner of the Russian village, with 4 yards and 25 inhabitants at the wells [6] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Akkoz there are 4 yards [22] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889", according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, Akkoz with 4 yards and 29 inhabitants is recorded [7] . On the milestone map of 1890 in the village there are also 4 courtyards with the Russian population [23] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , there were no residents and households in the village of Akkoz [8] .
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [24] in the Evpatoria district took place after 1892, as a result of Akkoz attributed to Kambara volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 35 inhabitants in 4 households [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Akkoz of the Kambara volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 11 yards with the Russian population in the amount of 49 registered residents and 19 “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [25] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Sarabuz district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [26] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Sarabuz district was liquidated and Simferopolsky was formed and the village was included in its composition [27] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Akkoz, the Juma-Ablamsky village council of Simferopol district, there were 24 yards, 23 of them were peasant, the population was 110, 104 of them were Russians and 6 Ukrainians [11] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Crimean Central Executive Committee of January 26, 1935 “On the formation of a new administrative territorial network of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”, the Saki region was created [28] and the village, together with the village council, was included in its composition.
After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the Crimea” was adopted, according to which 8,100 collective farmers moved to the region from the Kursk and Tambov regions of the RSFSR [29] , and in early 1950 The second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [30] . Since June 25, 1946 Akkoz as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [31] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Akkoz was renamed Beloglazovo [32] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [33] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region", dated December 30, 1962, the village was annexed to the Yevpatoria district [34] [35] . By 1960, Beloglazovo was added to Trudovoy, since by that date the village was no longer on the lists [36] (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative and territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 [37] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment October 1, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 153.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 60. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 33.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 42-43.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 18.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 122, 123. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal May 27, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 129.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 11, 2015.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. - T. 1, No. 68. - P. 30—33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-e . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Layout of Crimea from the Military Topographic Depot. . This is Place.ru (1890). Date of appeal October 17, 2018.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
- ↑ Historical background . Saki district council. Date of treatment October 8, 2014. Archived on August 19, 2014.
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the 20th century, p. 46
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 43. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 115. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Saki region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Saki region . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment June 8, 2015.
See also
Labor