Saint-Amand Bazaar ( fr. Bazard, Saint-Amand , September 19, 1791, Paris - July 29, 1832, Curtry ) - French socialist and economist, follower of A. Saint-Simon , founder of carbonarism in France.
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| Bazard, Saint-Amand | |
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Biography
Born in Paris on September 19, 1791. An illegitimate child [2] . Relatives are unknown, except for the sister of Palmyra [3] .
In 1813, at the age of 22, he married , the daughter of , a member of the [4] .
He distinguished himself on March 30, 1814 during the defense of Paris, promoted to captain of the National Guard and Knights of the Legion of Honor , then held a small position in the prefecture of the department of the Seine.
After the restoration, the Bourbons began propagating republican views by publishing the opposition newspaper L'Aristarque . After restrictions on freedom of speech caused by the assassination in 1820 of the Duke of Berry, Charles Ferdinand , began to print underground brochures. At the same time, under the guise of Freemasonry, he founded the republican society Amis de la verité . In 1820, he founded, together with Dugier and Joubert, the Union of Carbonaries in France, which in 1821 totaled more than 200 thousand members.
He participated in the uprisings in Colmar and Belfort , was sentenced in absentia to death, hiding. In 1825 he joined the Sensimonists , wrote articles for the Producteur newspaper under the pseudonym Saint-Aman, and soon became an informal intellectual leader of society. In 1828 he lectured in Paris on the teachings of Saint-Simon. On the basis of these lectures, he wrote his main work, The exposition de la doctrine de Saint-Simon , 2 vols., 1828-30; new edition of Paris, 1854, the second part was written mainly by B P. Anfantenom ).
After the death of Saint-Simon in 1825, the leadership of the Sensimonist school passed to Olind Rodrigue , who was the closest student of the count. However, he gradually retired, and by 1829 the school was headed by Bazar and his regular opponent, Barthelemy Prosper Anfanten . Bazar and his followers believed that Anfanten misinterprets the principles of collectivism, and his teaching on marriage is immoral and harmful. In November 1831, a split occurred in the Sensimonist movement, after which Bazar stopped participating in it, leaving the community along with 19 active members.
Notes
- ↑ Bazaar of Saint-Aman // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ Michel Cordillot. Biographies nouvelles, p. 45–46 lire Archived April 24, 2012 to Wayback Machine (consulté le 04/10/2009).
- ↑ Maria Teresa Bulciolu , p. 240: “Palmyre Bazard Sœur de Saint-Amand Bazard, membre de la Famille saint-simonienne vers 1831” lire (consulté le 04/10/2009).
- ↑ Député du bailliage d'Angoulême, fr: Liste alphabétique des membres de l'Assemblée constituante de 1789 .
Literature
- Bazaar, Saint-Aman // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- A statement of the teachings of Saint-Simon / Co will enter. articles and comments by V.P. Volgin . - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1961 .-- 608 p. - (The predecessors of scientific socialism).
- Volgin V.P. Essays on the History of Socialist Ideas. The first half of the XIX century . - M .: Nauka, 1976 .-- 420 p.
- Volgin V.P. Essays on the History of Socialist Ideas from Antiquity to the End of the 18th Century. - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1975 .-- 296 p.
- Volgin V.P. Saint-Simon and Sensimonism. - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1961 .-- 158 p.
- Volgin V.P. French Utopian Communism. - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960 .-- 184 p.
- Kucherenko G.S.Sensimonism in public thought of the 19th century. - M .: Nauka, 1975 .-- 358 p.
- Osama W. Abi-Mershed Apostles of Modernity: Saint-Simonians and the Civilizing Mission in Algeria. - Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2010 .-- xii + 328 p. - ISBN 0-804-76909-5 .