Brycheiniog ( Wall. Brycheiniog ), in English Brecknock ( Brecknock ) - a small kingdom in southeast Wales , ruled by a dynasty of Irish settlers. Briceinog was founded in the V century and existed until the XI , when it came under the rule of the Norman lords of the Welsh mark .
| kingdom | |
| Briecheinog | |
|---|---|
| wall. Brycheiniog | |
 Medieval kingdom of wales | |
←   →V century - between 1088 and 1093 | |
| Capital | Talgart |
| Languages) | Welsh |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Form of government | monarchy |
| Dynasty | Dessie |
| Kings of Briecheinog | |
| • 490 | Brihan |
The Kingdom of Briecheinhog was formed on the basis of the ancient kingdom of Garth Madryn (probably with a center in Talgart ), when Brihan , the son of an Irish ruler named Allah ap Cormac , married Marhel , the heir to the throne of Garth Madryn. According to the hagiographic tradition (not only Welsh, but also Cornish and Breton ), Brihan (later canonized) and Marhel had many children, most of whom were also revered as saints.
Brikhan passed the throne to his grandson Ryan the Red-faced , who founded the dynasty of the kings of Brikheinyoga. In the middle of the 7th century, by means of a dynastic marriage, Bricheynio for three generations was united with Dywed , but in the middle of the 8th century it became independent again, although there were some debates about succession to the throne. Around 760, the Britons of Briceinog, in alliance with the rulers of Powys and Gwent, were defeated at the , the army of Mercia and Wessex [1] [2] .
In the 880s, Alidad ap Theudra recognized the power of the Anglo-Saxon king Alfred , and his descendant Grifid divided the kingdom into three countries - Einion Talgart, Teudr and Seliv, which fell under the rule of the Norman Lords.
It is likely that Maredid ap Owain ruler of Deheybart once controlled the territory of Briecherioga [3] .
The name Brikheinioga is retained in the name of the traditional county of Brecknokshire , as well as the Brecon Beacons National Park ( Wall. Mannau Brycheiniog ) (Brecon - English broadcast named after Brihan).
Content
List of Rulers
Garth Madryn
- Gurtri ap Marchood (died 383)
- Giraldag ap Gurtri (383-400?)
- Tuatal ap Amun, son of Amun of Black Demet , married to Morud, daughter of the previous
- Taitrin up Tuatal
- Taitwalt up Taitrin
- Theudrig Ap Taitwalt
- Marcela the top of Theudrig (the turn of the 5th and 6th centuries), her husband, Allah mack Kormak [4]
Brieceniog
- Brihan ap Allah , son of previous
- Rain Dremried , son of Brihan or his son Kinoga
- Rigenu Ap Rhine
- Llivarh ap Rigeneu
- Idwallon up Llyvarch
- Rivallon Ap Idvallon
- Alised up Isgord
- Ceyndrich top rivallon
- Gulitien ap Noui approx. (655-670), husband of the previous
- Katen up Gulidien approx. (670-690)
- Kadugan ap Katen approx. (690-710)
- Rain up Kadugan approx. (710-730)
- Aust Ap Kadugan (720-735)
- Elvistle up Aust (735)
- Theudur up Rain (735-760)
- Noui ap Madog (760-770)
- Grifit ap Noui (770–805)
- Teudur ap Grifit (805-840)
- Eliset Ap Theudur (840–885)
- Theudur ap Aliset (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries)
- Grifit ap Aliset (at the beginning of the X century)
- Teudur ap Grifit (mid-10th century)
- Guilog ap Theudur
- Aliset Ap Guilog
- Grifit ap Aliset (−1045)
- Seliv, Theudos and Einion
- Manarch ap Drifin , ruler of Ferreg
- Bledin up Manarh (until 1093)
Notes
- ↑ History Resources (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 28, 2015. Archived February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Annales Cambriae
- ↑ John Edward Lloyd (1911). A history of Wales: from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest. Longmans, Green & Co.
- ↑ [1]
Links
- Brycheiniog (English) . Post-Roman Celtic Kingdoms (Celts of Cymru) . Historyfiles.co.uk. Date of treatment November 14, 2010. Archived February 19, 2012.
- Breteuil - Brycheiniog (English) . Powys Local History Encyclopedia. Date of treatment November 14, 2010. Archived February 19, 2012.
- Brecon, Lordship of (English) . Powys Local History Encyclopedia. Date of treatment November 14, 2010. Archived February 19, 2012.
See also
- Rainbow