Ministry of installation and special construction works of the USSR

Predecessors

The predecessor of the state body was the republican Ministry of Construction of the RSFSR , created by the law of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 29, 1957 ^[4] . Just at that time several ministries were abolished: the Ministry of Construction of the USSR , the Ministry of Construction of the enterprises of the metallurgical and chemical industries of the USSR , the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the USSR , the Ministry of Industry and Industry of the USSR and the Ministry of Colors . A month later, on June 25, the enterprises and organizations that were part of them were transferred to the Ministry of Construction of the RSFSR. And from July 13, 1957 , by agreement between the republican Councils of Ministers, the department began to work in the territory of not only the RSFSR , but also some other republics of the Soviet Union: the Azerbaijan , Armenian , Georgian , Kazakh , Lithuanian , Turkmen and Estonian SSR ^[5] .

On January 23, 1963, a decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR appears, according to which the Ministry of Construction of the RSFSR was renamed the Ministry of Installation and Special Construction Work of the RSFSR . Two months later, the republican department was liquidated and the Union State Production Committee was created on its basis ^[4] .

The emergence and establishment of the department

March 15, 1963 Gosstroy issued an order No. 67 "On the formation of the Gosmontazhspetsstroy of the USSR" ^[6] . The department appeared three months later, on June 9, 1963. The emerging government authority was subordinate to the Gosstroy of the USSR .

Two years later, on September 30, 1965, by joint resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 728, the department was transformed into the Ministry of Assembly and Special Construction Work of the USSR .

In 1987, a decision was made to build the Kapchagai building envelope plant in the Kazakh SSR . The plant, which was being built until the collapse of the USSR , was to produce metal roofing and wall materials.

Liquidation

On November 14, 1991, the USSR State Council issued a decree “On the Abolition of Ministries and Other Central Administrative Bodies of the USSR,” according to which a number of ministries and departments of the Soviet Union, including the Minmontazhspetsstroy ^[3] , were abolished.

Successors

The successor of the department (in the Russian Federation ) since 1991 has been the state-owned corporation Montazhspetsstroy, created by a resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR . In 1992 , according to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin , it was reorganized into OJSC Montazhspetsstroy Corporation. ”

Over the years of its history, the state body changed its name three times:

The ministry included a college. The central apparatus (for 1988) included ^[8] :

• The main scientific and technical department .
• The main economic department .
• The main production department .
• Main technological department for industry .
• General Directorate of Design and Capital Construction .
• General Directorate of Logistics, Sales and Transport .
• General Directorate of Personnel and Social Development .
• General Directorate of Mechanization and Energy .
• The main coordination and technological management of installation works at special facilities .
• The main coordination and technological department of installation works at metallurgy facilities .
• The main coordination and technological department of installation works at the facilities of chemistry and petrochemistry .
• The main coordination and technological management of installation works at engineering facilities .
• The main coordination and technological department of drilling and blasting, mining and hydrotechnical work .
• The main coordination and technological management of installation works at the facilities of the agro-industrial complex .
• Main Directorate of Special Construction ( Glavspetsstroy ).
• Price and contract management methodology .
• Office of Consumer Goods and Services .
• Office of External Relations .
• 2nd management .
• Business management .
• Economic management .
• Main Coordination Directorate for Western Siberia . Located in Tyumen .
• The main coordination department for Eastern Siberia and the Far East . Located in Krasnoyarsk .
• Soyuzglavkomplektavtomatika .
• The main economic (planning and economic) management .

There were also the following production and industry main departments ^[5] :

• Glavkomplektoborudovanie - complete supply of equipment.
• Glavmetallurgmontazh - installation of metallurgical enterprises.
• Glavmontazhavtomatika .
• Glavmorstalkonstruktsiya .
• Glavneftemontazh - installation of oil refineries and oil producers.
• Glavpromventilation .
• Glavsantekhmontazh - production of ventilation and sanitary works.
• Glavsnab .
• Glavspetspromstroy - production of special types of construction and installation works.
• Glavstalkonstruktsiya - production and installation of steel and complex reinforced concrete structures.
• Glavteplomontazh - heat engineering and insulation works.
• Glavtekhmontazh - installation of chemical and engineering enterprises.
• Glavelektromontazh - design and electrical production at industrial facilities.

In addition, the department had institutions responsible for the construction of facilities abroad, logistics and transport ^[5] .

The ministry included: 224 trusts, 274 industrial enterprises and 37 educational institutions that provided training, as well as scientific and design organizations.

Scientific and design organizations

• VNIPI " Teploproekt " - design and standardization of industrial pipes, furnace management, thermal insulation, etc.
• " VNIPI TPEP " them. F. B. Yakubovsky - development of electricity supply projects, substations 220-110 / 35-20 / 10-6kV, switchgear 10-0.4kV, overhead and cable lines 110-35-20-10-6-6.4kV, power electrical equipment and automation of electric drive control, as well as instrumentation, projects of external and internal lighting (both for industrial and for civil structures).
• VNIImontazhspetsstroy (All-Union Research Institute for Installation and Special Construction Work) - research and development in the field of natural and technical sciences; design and manufacture of metal structures, etc.
• Giprospetslegkonstruktsiya (since 1986 it became “TSNIPKTI light metal structures”) - research and development in the field of light metal structures (and components) for prefabricated buildings, technologies for their production and installation ^[9] .

Factories

• " Kaliningrad Mechanical Repair Plant ".
• " Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant No. 2 ".

Trusts

By the beginning of the 1980s, the Ministry included 224 trusts, such as:

• "Belgorodstalkonstruktsiya" - production and installation of structures (steel and reinforced concrete) ^[10] .
• "Belsantekhmontazh No. 1", Novopolotsk . The main activity is the installation of ventilation, heating, heat supply, water supply and sewage systems ^[11] .
• “Vostokburvod” - specialized work on water well drilling and installation of water-lifting equipment.
• “Zapsibsantekhmontazh” - installation, repair, replacement: heating systems , water supply systems, etc. Included are mounting departments, PMK and other organizations in Kemerovo , Novokuznetsk , Tomsk and other cities of Western Siberia .
• "Koksokhimmontazh" Glavmetallurgmontazh.
• “Obielektromontazh” - management of electrical work in the construction of oil industry facilities.
• “Ventilation” - production of ventilation equipment (from black and galvanized steel ).
• Sibelektromontazh.
• "Soyuzkislorodmontazh" Glavmetallurgmontazh - installation of technological equipment for shops of ferrous, nonferrous metallurgy, chemistry and petrochemical industries, as well as aerospace and other industries.
• Soyuzlift is an assembly trust. The main activity is work with suspended ropeways and elevators .
• Soyuzmontazhspetskomplekt.
• “Soyuzshakhtooshushit” - projects and works in the field of drainage of various deposits (mines, opencasts, etc.).
• " Spetsmashmontazh " - work on the creation of strategic objects: defense, aerospace, etc.
• "Special electrical installation."
• “Stroymekhanizatsiya” - works on the mechanization of the construction of buildings and structures for various purposes.
• “Ukrhydromechanization” - alluvial works (for example, for residential buildings or other structures) ^[12] .
• Ukrhydrospetsstroy - erection of engineering structures for water supply, sewage, etc.
• Trusts "-montazhavtomatika" Glavmontazhavtomatika ("Vostok-"; "Kaz-"; "Sib-"; "Ural-" ^[13] ) - work on the automation of technological and production processes in various industries (oil and gas, petrochemical, metallurgical and energy) .
• "Uralsibhydromechanization".
• "Yugovostoksantekhmontazh".
• Yugstalkonstruktsiya.
• "Yuzhtekhmontazh".

• Guide. Quick reference funds. Russian State Archive of Economics. 1. 1994: Construction and specialized trusts. 1928-1991