Omolon is a Chukchi village in the Bilibino district of the Chukotka Autonomous Region of Russia . Forms the rural settlement of Omolon .
| Village | |
| Omolon | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
| Municipal District | Bilibino |
| Rural settlement | Omolon |
| Chapter | Grabovaya Irina Vladimirovna |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1944 |
| Former names | Oloy, Unyagan, Scherbakovo (until 1960 ) |
| Square | 2.7 km² |
| Center height | 265 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 12 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 785 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Density | 290.74 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Evens, Chukchi, Russians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 4273884 |
| Postcode | 689470 |
| OKATO Code | 77209000005 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Name translated from Yukagir [ what? ] - "a good river."
Content
Geography
Located on the right bank of the river of the same name, on the border of the district with the Magadan region . This is the most remote village in the Bilibino region, the distance to the district center is 400 km, to the district center - 780 km.
History
The village was founded in 1944 to service the alternate aerodrome of the Alsib route section [2] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [3] | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 [4] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] |
| 946 | ↘ 871 | ↘ 841 | ↗ 873 | ↘ 866 | ↘ 855 | ↘ 854 |
| 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] | 2017 [11] | 2018 [1] | ||
| ↘ 836 | ↘ 822 | ↘ 791 | ↘ 790 | ↘ 785 | ||
Representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North are 713 people, most of whom are Evens . Children under the age of 16 years - 242 people [12] .
Economics and social infrastructure
The main occupation of local residents is reindeer husbandry and fishing, hunting and fur trade. Here is based the municipal agricultural enterprise "Oloy". The weather station is functioning.
The village has a secondary school, a department of national decorative and applied arts of the Bilibino School of Arts, a local hospital, a post office, a communications center, a culture center, a hotel with 21 seats, a bakery shop.
The current Orthodox church of St. Sergius of Radonezh [13] .
The streets of the village [14] : Aviators, Coastal, Zarechnaya, Club, Forest, Park, Port, Trade Union, Soviet, Sulzhenko, Cherepova, School, South.
Transport
There is no permanent road to the settlement. The delivery of fuel and food was previously carried out by river during floods from the territory of the Magadan Region; since 2011, a seasonal winter winch has been arranged, connecting Omolon with Bilibino [15] [16] . In the future, the federal highway Kolyma-Anadyr under construction will pass through the village [17] .
There is an airport .
Communication
On the territory of the settlement, broadcasting of six television channels (First, Russia-2, Culture, Sports, NTV, STS), as well as four radio stations was organized.
The village has 153 telephone numbers.
Archaeological finds
In the village area there is a two-kilometer Mammoth cliff, which is an exposure of loam layers pierced by huge ice lenses, from where the remains of mammoths , woolly rhinos and other prehistoric animals are thawed annually.
In 1982, in the vicinity of the village, locals discovered an iron-stone meteorite weighing 250 kg, which is a rare type of pallasite . The find was called “ Omolon ” [18] ; it is currently on display at the Museum of Natural History of the North- Eastern Research Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Magadan [19] .
Climate
In Omolon, the absolute temperature minimum in Chukotka was −61 ° C [20] . Moreover, summer is one of the warmest in the subject of the Federation.
| Climate Omolon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | 0.3 | 2.9 | four | 9.7 | 25.5 | 31.8 | 34 | 31,2 | 25.3 | 15 | 4,5 | 3.2 | 34 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −33.4 | −29.4 | −17.8 | −5.8 | 7.4 | 18.3 | 21,2 | 16.5 | 8.4 | −5.7 | −21.6 | −31.8 | −6.1 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −37.5 | −34.7 | −25.3 | −13 | 2,4 | 12,2 | 14.8 | 10,4 | 3.2 | −10 | −25.7 | −35.6 | −11.6 |
| Average minimum ° C | −41.5 | −39.5 | −32.4 | −21.1 | −3.2 | 5,6 | 8.1 | 4.6 | −1.5 | −14.2 | −29.9 | −39.5 | −17 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −60.9 | −61.1 | −57.2 | −48.4 | −31.3 | −5.1 | −3.5 | −9.3 | −21.8 | −37.7 | −54.1 | −59.9 | −61.1 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | ten | 9 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 29th | 44 | 50 | 26 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 246 |
| Source: Weather and Climate | |||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ MBOU "Basic comprehensive school with. Omolon "
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- ↑ Population of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements. Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment November 25, 2014. Archived November 25, 2014.
- ↑ Plan of the ChAO.doc Forest Plan of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug . Date of treatment March 29, 2015. Archived March 29, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Passport of the rural settlement Omolon
- ↑ Anadyr and Chukotka diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church
- ↑ Tax Inquiry System (inaccessible link)
- ↑ chukotken.ru, March 3, 2011
- ↑ Truckers of the far north Omolon Village / Chukotka State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company on YouTube
- ↑ The construction of the federal road that will connect Chukotka with the Far East began // Rosbalt, January 26, 2012
- ↑ About the observations of bright fireballs and the search for meteorites // "Science and Life", No. 1, 1998.
- ↑ Official site of the city hall of Magadan
- ↑ Chukotka Heritage Museum Center Archived on January 14, 2013.