Muzhakovsky dialect ( puddle. Mužakowska narěč ) is one of the dialects of the Serbluzhitsky language , widespread in the area of the town of Muzhakova ( east puddle. Mužakow , German: Bad Muskau ) [1] . It died out at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries , when the Luzhchans in the villages of the vicinity of Muzhakovo almost completely switched to German [~ 1] [2] . Muzhakovsky, together with his closely related Slavic dialect, distributed in the Slepo region ( east puddle Slepo , German Schleife ), refers to transitional dialects from the Upper Luzhitsky to the Lower Luzhsky dialect groups , located in the eastern area of the transitional dialect zone [1] .
The Muzhak dialect was studied at the beginning of the 20th century by the Russian linguist L.V. Shcherba , who visited Luzhitsa in 1907 , 1908, and 1913. [2] , a detailed description of this dialect is contained in his 1915 work “East Luzhitsky dialect”. L.V. Shcherba, unlike many scholars of the Lusatian languages (such as A. Muka (E. Mucke K. E.), G. Schuster-Šewc, Z. Shtiber ), did not classify Muzhakovsky as Upper Luzhnitsky, neither to the Lower Luzhitsky dialect groups, nor to transitional dialects; according to L. V. Shcherba, this dialect was the remains of an independent East Luzhniki dialect [3] .
In Muzhakovo, as well as in Slpyanskaya, features are common that are common with Lower Luzhsky dialects. Unlike other dialects of Serbluzhitsky, Muzhakovsky was characterized by a greater number of features that brought him closer to the dialects of the Polish language [2] . The features of this dialect can be found in the monument of the 17th century Pogoda literature - in the book "A. Enchiridion Vandalicum" by A. Tharaeus of 1610 (written in the extinct Shrikovsky, but also containing the features of other Piazza dialects) [4] .
See also
- East Luzhitsky dialect
- Lower Luzhitsky language
- Upper Luzhytsky language
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ At the beginning of the 20th century, German was spoken in the city of Muzhakovo, only the inhabitants of the countryside spoke the dialect of the Luga language (all by that time were already bilingual).
- Sources
- ↑ 1 2 Slavcenteur.ru . - Serboluzhitsky language (Ench G., Nedoluzhko A. Yu., Skorvid S. S.). Archived on June 27, 2012. (Retrieved April 4, 2012)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Suprun A.E. Serboluzhitsky languages // Introduction to Slavic philology. - Minsk, 1989 .-- S. 76-81. (Retrieved April 4, 2012)
- ↑ Federal portal of Russian education . - Some conclusions from my dialectological puddle observations (Appendix to L. V. Shcherba's book “East Luzhsky dialect”). Archived June 2, 2012. (Retrieved April 4, 2012)
- ↑ Ermakova, 1995 , p. 88-89.
Literature
- Shcherba L.V. Vostochnoluzhitskoe narѣche . - Pg. , 1915.
- Mucke KE Historische und vergleichende Laut- und Formenlehre der niedersorbischen (Niederlausitzisch - wendischen) Sprache mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Grenzdialekte und des Obersorbischen. - Leipzig, 1891.
- Zaręba A. Gwarowy tekst łuz̊ycki (muz̊akowski) // Zeszyty naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Prace językoznawcze, 15. - 1965. - S. 281-294.
- Ermakova M.I. Serboluzhitsky monuments of writing and historical dialectology of the Serboluzhitsky language // Studies in Slavic dialectology. 4: Dialectologia slavica. Collection for the 85th anniversary of Samuil Borisovich Bernshtein / Klepikov G.P. - M .: Indrik, 1995. - P. 87-92. - ISBN 5-85759-028-0 .