- This is an article about Tomsk SFTI. For other values, see SFTI .
The Siberian Physical and Technical Institute ( SPTI ) and Academician V.D. Kuznetsov , the first research institute in Siberia, is organized at Tomsk State University . Director of SFTI - Alexander Potekaev .
Siberian Physical-Technical Institute named after academician V.D. Kuznetsova at Tomsk State University ( SFTI TSU ) | |
---|---|
International title | Siberian Physics and Technics Institute (SPTI TSU Institute) |
Year of foundation | 1928 |
Director | A.I. Potekaev |
Location | Russia , Tomsk |
Legal address | Novosoborna Square , 1 |
Site | spti.tsu.ru |
Awards | |
Content
History
It was organized by the resolution of the SNK of the RSFSR on October 1, 1928, on the basis of the Research Institute of Applied Physics, the Department of Physics and Physical Cabinet of Tomsk University. By the decision of the Tomsk city council, the institute was allocated a building of the former provincial administration (a two-story brick building in the Empire style , built in 1838–1842 according to the project of the provincial architect A. P. Deev based on the project of A. D. Zakharov in the traditions of Russian classicism [1] .
The first director was I. A. Samoilov, who had previously headed the Institute of Applied Physics. In 1932 SFTI entered the structure of the TSU.
In 1936, the first ionospheric station in the country (headed by V.N. Kessenikh) was organized at SFTI.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War , the Institute developed important problems related to defense topics: technologies for ultrafast metal cutting, armor penetration properties, the formulation of electrical insulating materials, new low-cost metal alloys. In hospitals, the radio probe created by the Odintsov-Kashkina device was widely used to detect metal fragments in the body of the wounded. Under the leadership of A. B. Sapozhnikov, a flaw-detection trolley (model DS-13) was developed for the country's rail transport. Under the guidance of Professor N. A. Prilezhayeva, a device for spectral analysis of rocks was developed and mastered for release in the workshops of the institute. The device was equipped with geological batches, which significantly accelerated prospecting in geological prospecting batches of the Siberian region. In 1943, Associate Professor MS Gorokhov completed ballistic calculations of guns, proposed new methods for designing artillery systems, and based on experimental studies, he formulated ways to improve existing types of muzzle brakes.
By the beginning of the 1950s, SFTI re-established its cadre staff mainly due to demobilized employees and graduates from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the TSU.
From 1954 to 1978, 18 new laboratories were opened at SFTI, in addition to this, six problem laboratories of physical profile were opened at TSU, which worked closely with the Institute. Research in the field of semiconductor physics, electronics, ferrite physics, atmospheric optics, cybernetics, on superalloys (led by V. D. Kuznetsov), on the theory of alloys (L. E. Popov, V. E. Panin ), began to develop rapidly. new semiconductor materials (V. A. Presnov, M. A. Krivov ), powder metallurgy (K. V. Savitsky), the quantum theory of solids (E. I. Cheglokov, V. A. Chaldyshev), propagation of radio waves (V. A. Filonenko), electrodynamics of transmission lines and radiating systems, diffraction (M. S. Bobrovnikov), nonmag introscopy materials (A. B. Sapozhnikov, V. S. Semenov), modulation amplification ( V. N. Detinko ), atmospheric optics ( V. E. Zuev ), cybernetics and information theory, automation of programming and logical synthesis, automatic control ( P. P. Biryulin, A. D. Zakrevsky , G. A. Medvedev, A. A. Utkin, V. P. Tarasenko and F. P. Tarasenko ).
In 1958, SFTI was equipped with the first in Siberia computer - "Ural-I".
In 1958, SPTI joined the work on the international program of the International Geophysical Year (Ionospheric Station).
In 1957-1958, the only All-Union Physical Journal of Higher School “Izvestiya Vuzov. Physics". The journal is edited by VD Kuznetsov.
In December 1967, the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences M. V. Keldysh visited SFTI with a delegation of scientists and leaders of Soviet science.
A number of independent institutions emerged on the basis of SFTI units: in 1964, a sectoral research institute for semiconductor devices was opened. In 1968, on the basis of the special department of SFTI, the Scientific Research Institute PMM TSU appeared. In 1969, the first Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences ) was created in Tomsk. The Department of Metal Physics, organized in 1969 (headed by V. E. Panin ), subsequently (1984) grew up into the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science (1984).
In 1973, a new laboratory building was built on Yuzhnaya Square ( Fyodor Lytkina Street , 28d).
In 1978 SFTI was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor .
SFTI was the leading organization in the USSR for developing search tools for various kinds of inclusions in soils; the device developed at the Institute (RIPK-1) made it possible to search underground utilities at a depth of 4 m (metal pipes, power and telephone cables) with high accuracy.
Manual
Academician Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznetsov was director of SFTI from 1929 to 1933 and from 1937 to 1960. In 1964 SFTI was named after V.D. Kuznetsov.
In 1933-1936, the director was Vladimir Nikolaevich Kessenikh .
In 1960–1984, the Institute was headed by M. A. Krivov , in 1984–1992 by M. V. Kabanov, then A. G. Kolesnik.
Leading staff
Over the years, outstanding scientists, Academician V.D. Kuznetsov , Academician V.E. Zuev , Academician V.E. Panin , Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation G.V. Mayer , Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR V.N. Kessenikh, collaborated at the Institute. A. D. Kolmakov , the outstanding organizer of science , A. K. Krasin , an outstanding specialist in the field of nuclear physics, M. A. Bolsanin , Stalin Prize winner , Honored Scientist and Technician of the RSFSR M. S. Gorokhov , corresponding member. Academy of Sciences of the USSR M.V. Kabanov , corresponding member. RAS S.D. Tvorogov , Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR N. A. Prilezhaeva , laureate of the State Prize of the USSR I. N. Vozhenin [2] , V. P. Tarasenko (later laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation ), L. V. Komarovsky (later Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation), G.S. Solomin (holder of the Order of Lenin), winner of the Lenin Komsomol Prize, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR A.F. Petrov and others.
From 1961 to 1982, SFTI worked on the problem of using dolphins for military purposes by engineer Viktor Kolupaev , a famous science fiction writer.
In some years, the staff of SFTI reached 30% of the number of employees of the TSU.
Structure
- Department of Geophysics and Ecology
- Department of Radiophysics
- Department of Radiophysical Methods of Control
- Department of Radio Electronics
- Department of Photonics of Molecules
- Department of Theoretical Physics
- Department of Semiconductor Physics
- Department of Semiconductor Physics
- Department of Metal Physics
- Department of Alloys and Composite Materials
- Scientific Research Institute of Medical Materials and Implants with Shape Memory
Links
- Siberian Institute of Physics and Technology, Official website , spti.tsu.ru
- Siberian Physical-Technical Institute , tsu.ru (Retrieved February 16, 2010)
- We are building tomorrow
- SFTI scientists work wonders (10.23.2008)
Notes
Literature
- Siberian Physical-Technical Institute named after Academician VD Kuznetsov. / Sorokin, Alexander Nikolaevich (Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences). Tomsk, 2012.
- Sorokin A. N. Siberian Institute of Physics and Technology: Institute's history in documents and materials (1941-1978) / comp. S. F. Fominykh (ed.); AC Ulyanov, S. A. Nekrylov, A. I. Potekaev, A. G. Karavaeva, M. V. Gribovsky, AB Litvinov, A. N. Sorokin, CB Loschanov, V. E. Nazarova, AA Ivanov. - Tomsk: Publishing house NTL, 2006. - 396 p.
- Siberian Physical-Technical Institute // Tomsk from A to Z: A brief encyclopedia of the city. / Ed. Dr. East. Sciences N. M. Dmitrienko . - 1st ed. - Tomsk: Publishing house NTL, 2004. - p. 315-316. - 440 s. - 3 000 copies - ISBN 5-89503-211-7 .
- Universities and Scientific Institutions / Ed. College: R.I. Belkin, G.I. Broydo , H.Z. Gabidullin and others; Narcompros of the RSFSR . - 2nd ed., Pererab. and add. - M .; L .: United scientific and technical publishing house , 1935. - VIII, 585 p.