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Real antelopes

Real antelopes ( Latin Antilopinae ) - an extensive subfamily of African and Asian bovids . On average, they are larger than roe deer . As a rule, they have slender legs and an elegant physique. However, there are many differences within the subfamily. The genera and species of true antelopes include [1] :

  • Garn clan ( Antilope )
    • Garn ( Antilope cervicapra )
  • genus Dibatagi ( Ammodorcas )
    • Dibatag ( Ammodorcas clarkei )
  • genus Gerenuki ( Litocranius )
    • Gerenuk ( Litocranius walleri )
  • gazelle genus ( Gazella )
    • Gazelle Dorcas
    • Gazella saudiya
    • Gazella bennettii
    • Common gazelle ( Gazella gazella )
    • Gazella bilkis
    • Gazella arabica
    • Gazelle Speika ( Gazella spekei )
    • Gazelle cuvieri or gazelle Cuvier [2]
    • Red-faced gazelle ( Gazella rufifrons ), or red-faced gazelle [2]
    • Gazelle Thomson ( Gazella thomsoni )
    • Red gazelle ( Gazella rufina ) [2]
    • Jeyran ( Gazella subgutturosa )
    • Sandy gazelle ( Gazella leptoceros )
    • Gazelle dama ( Gazella dama )
    • Somali gazelle ( Gazella soemmeringii )
    • Gazelle granti
  • genus Springboki ( Antidorcas )
    • Springbok ( Antidorcas marsupialis )
  • genus Dzereny ( Procapra )
    • Tibetan Zeren ( Procapra picticaudata )
    • Dzeren Przewalski ( Procapra przewalskii )
    • Mongolian Dzeren ( Procapra gutturosa )
  • clan Saiga ( Saiga )
    • Saiga ( Saiga tatarica )
  • genus Pseudonovibos
    • Pseudonovibos spiralis
  • genus Dwarf antelope ( Neotragus )
    • Dwarf Antelope ( Neotragus pygmaeus ) [3]
    • Baby Antelope ( Neotragus batesi ) [3]
    • Souni ( Neotragus moschatus ) [3]
  • clan Dikdiki ( Madoqua )
    • Gunther Dickdick ( Madoqua guentheri ) [4] [3]
    • Common Dikdik ( Madoqua kirkii ) [2]
    • Somali dikdik ( Madoqua piacentinii ) [2]
    • Mountain Dikdik ( Madoqua saltiana ) [2] , or Eritrean Dikdik [2]
  • genus Jumping Antelope ( Oreotragus )
    • Jumping Antelope ( Oreotragus oreotragus ) [3]
  • Beira clan ( Dorcatragus )
    • Beira ( Dorcatragus megalotis ) [3]
  • genus Stenbock ( Raphicerus )
    • Common Stenbock ( Raphicerus campestris ) [3]
    • Grisbock ( Raphicerus melanotis ) [3]
    • Sharp's Stenbock ( Raphicerus sharpei ) [3]
  • genus Oribi ( Ourebia )
    • Oribi ( Ourebia ourebi ) [3]
Real antelopes
Springbok Namibia.jpg
Springbok
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Placental
Squadron :Laurasioteria
Squad:Artiodactyls
Suborder :Ruminants
Family:Bosom
Subfamily :Real antelopes
International scientific name

Antilopinae Gray , 1821

The genus Pseudonovibos is not a definitively reliable taxon . It is known only for a small number of horns , which are considered by many zoologists as fakes.

Sometimes, Tibetan antelope and roe deer are also considered to be true antelopes . The saiga is sometimes attributed to goats and rams .
Previously, the tribe of dwarf antelopes Neotragini , including the genera Neotragus , Madoqua , Oreotragus , Dorcatragus , Raphicerus, and Ourebia , which is part of the subfamily of real antelopes, [5] was considered as an independent subfamily (Neotraginae Sclater et Thomas, 1894). [3]

Notes

  1. ↑ Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia. "Mammals" Prince. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / Ed. D. MacDonald . - M .: Omega, 2007 .-- S. 470-471. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8 .
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sokolov V. Ye. The Pyatilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 131. - 10,000 copies.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sokolov V.E. Systematics of mammals: Textbook. allowance. - M .: Higher. School, 1979. - T. 3 (cetaceans, carnivores, pinnipeds, aardvarks, proboscis, damans, sirens, artiodactyls, callopods, artiodactyls). - S. 402-410. - 528 s. - 25,000 copies.
  4. ↑ Sokolov V.E. The pagan dictionary of animal names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 132. - 10,000 copies.
  5. ↑ ITIS Report, Antilopinae Gray, 1821
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Real Antilopes &oldid = 89396667


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