Inchon is a national Chukchi village in the Chukchi region of the Chukotka Autonomous Region of Russia . Forms the rural settlement of Inchon .
| Village | |
| Yingchoun | |
|---|---|
| chuck. I'nchuvin / Inchuvin [1] eskim. Insiwick [1] | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
| Municipal District | Chukchi |
| Rural settlement | Yingchoun |
| Chapter | Neko Irina Vladimirovna |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 12 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 365 [2] people ( 2018 ) |
| Nationalities | Chukchi , Eskimos |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 4273691 |
| Postcode | 689313 |
| OKATO Code | 77233381001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geographical position
It is located north of Cape Dezhnev on the shores of the Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean . The distance to the nearest settlement of Uelen is 35 km, to the district center - the village of Lavrentia - 145 km, transport communication is carried out by sea and by air by helicopter.
Since 1980, the 1242th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (military unit 13731) of the 25th Air Defense Division was stationed in the village area, which was disbanded in 1994.
Toponym
Near the settlement there is a rock with a stone breaking away from it; from afar to the locals it seemed like a nose cut off with a knife. From here came the Chukchi name of the village of Inchuvin . The Eskimo name of the village is Insiwick , the origin of which has not been established [3] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 [4] | 2002 [5] | 2009 [6] | 2010 [7] | 2011 [8] | 2012 [9] | 2013 [10] |
| 106 | β 362 | β 398 | β 387 | β 386 | β 382 | β 390 |
| 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] | 2017 [14] | 2018 [2] | ||
| β 383 | β 377 | β 374 | β 361 | β 365 | ||
In 1931, 106 people lived in Inchoun in 21 yarangas, 42 of them children [15] .
The population in 2010 was 406 people, children under the age of 16 years - 143 people. Indigenous people make up 99 percent of the total population [16] .
Economics and social infrastructure
In the village there is a new elementary school, feldsher-midwife center, Culture House, library, post office, communication center, bakery, bath and laundry complex, shop.
The main occupation of local residents is reindeer husbandry and marine hunting. There is a branch of the municipal agricultural enterprise "Zapolyarye". The villageβs power supply is provided by a local diesel power station . Mobile communications in Inchon appeared in 2014 [17] .
The streets of the village: Achirgina, Morzveroboev, Tynetegina, Shipina, Shkolnaya [18] .
Monuments of nature and history
Most of the territory around the village is part of the Beringia Nature and Ethnic Park. One of the attractions of the Inchoun site is Lake Ioni . The sites adjacent to it represent a lake- thermokarst plain. The lake itself is a "char water reservoir." In the thermokarst lakes around Ioni, the Red Book species of fish lives - the Beringian (black) dallium .
Not far from the village at the western end of Cape Uten is an ancient Eskimo settlement, called by archaeologists Paypelgak (along a stream flowing nearby). The results of studies indicate that the Eskimos lived in these places almost 3 thousand years ago. Here is one of the largest walrus rookeries in Chukotka.
Topographic maps
- Map sheet Q-2-XV, XVI . Scale: 1: 200 000. Status of the terrain for 1972. 1987 edition
Notes
- β 1 2 Menovshchikov G. A. Local names on the map of Chukotka. Brief toponymic dictionary / Scientific. ed. V.V. Leontiev. - Magadan : Magadan Book Publishing House, 1972. - 207 p.
- β 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- β Leontyev V.V. , Novikova K.A. Toponymic Dictionary of the North-East of the USSR / scientific. ed. G. A. Menovschikov ; FEB AN USSR . North-East complex. Research institutes. Lab archeology, history and ethnography. - Magadan: Magad. Prince Publishing House , 1989 .-- S. 185. - 456 p. - 15,000 copies. - ISBN 5-7581-0044-7 .
- β A. Kaltan. Survey Report of the Chukotka Peninsula
- β 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- β Settlements of the Chukotka District on January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment May 9, 2015. Archived on May 9, 2015.
- β Population of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements. Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment November 25, 2014. Archived November 25, 2014.
- β Population estimate as of January 1 of the current year, people
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- β A. Kaltan. Report on the survey of the Chukotka Peninsula. (unavailable link) (12.21.1931). Date of treatment January 22, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.
- β The village is on the official website of the Chukotka District . Archived December 2, 2013.
- β All settlements of the Chukotka region will be connected to mobile communications by the end of April
- β Tax Reference System
Sources
- Yingchun on the website of the Chukotizbirkom (Inaccessible link) Archived on October 19, 2014.
- Natural and Ethnic Park "Beringia"
- Yingchoun
- An article in the magazine "Rest in Russia"